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New South Wales |
Case Name: | Fabre v Lui |
Medium Neutral Citation: | [2015] NSWCA 157 |
Hearing Date(s): | 30 April 2015 |
Decision Date: | 10 June 2015 |
Before: | Basten JA at [1]; |
Decision: | Appeal dismissed with costs. |
Catchwords: | TORTS – negligence – householder engaged handyman to affix stove rangehood to wall in kitchen – three years later rangehood fell on tenant of home – whether householder in breach of occupier’s duty of care – whether householder negligent in not making enquiries as to the handyman’s qualifications and experience – appeal dismissed |
Legislation Cited: | Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW), ss 5B, 5B(1), 5B(2), 5B(2)(a), 5B(2)(b), 5B(2)(c), 5B(2)(d) |
Cases Cited: | Australian Safeway Stores Pty Ltd v Zaluzna [1987] HCA 7; 162 CLR 479 |
Category: | Principal judgment |
Parties: | Christine Fabre (Appellant) |
Representation: | Counsel: |
File Number(s): | CA 2014/189196 |
Decision under appeal: | |
Court or Tribunal: | District Court |
Jurisdiction: | New South Wales |
Date of Decision: | 29 May 2014 |
Before: | Flannery SC DCJ |
File Number(s): | DC 2012/259232 |
[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]
JUDGMENT
BASTEN JA: In December 2010, the appellant was the lessee of rented premises. When cleaning the range hood over the cooking stove, the hood fell from the wall, causing her injury. She brought proceedings for damages in the District Court, against, relevantly for present purposes, her landlord, the lessor of the premises.
The range hood had been installed by the landlord (the respondent to the appeal) whilst she (the landlord) was living in the premises. She did not undertake the installation herself, but employed a tradesman/handyman to do the work.
As the case was argued on appeal, the only basis of liability relied upon was negligence of the landlord in engaging the…
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- Fabre v Lui [2015] NSWCA 157
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- [2015] NSWCA 157
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court were whether the owner was negligent in engaging a handyman to affix the rangehood without making enquiries as to the handyman's qualifications and experience, and whether this alleged negligence caused the tenant's injuries. The court was required to determine the scope of the occupier's duty of care in such circumstances and whether the owner's actions or omissions fell below the standard of reasonable care expected of a householder.
The court dismissed the appeal, upholding the primary judge's decision. The reasoning focused on the owner's duty to take reasonable steps to prevent foreseeable harm to persons on the premises. While the owner had engaged a handyman, the court found that there was no evidence to suggest that the owner knew or ought to have known that the handyman was unqualified or that the installation was defective. The passage of three years between the installation and the incident also weighed against a finding of negligence on the part of the owner, as the owner was not expected to foresee that a seemingly secure installation would fail after such a period without any intervening event. The court applied the principles of negligence, requiring proof of a breach of duty and causation, and found that these elements were not established against the owner.
The appeal was dismissed with costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
Appeal dismissed with costs.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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