Fabre v Lui

Case [2015] NSWCA 157



Court of Appeal
Supreme Court

New South Wales

Case Name: 

Fabre v Lui

Medium Neutral Citation: 

[2015] NSWCA 157

Hearing Date(s): 

30 April 2015

Decision Date: 

10 June 2015

Before: 

Basten JA at [1];  
Macfarlan JA at [9];
Meagher JA at [38]

Decision: 

Appeal dismissed with costs.

Catchwords: 

TORTS – negligence – householder engaged handyman to affix stove rangehood to wall in kitchen – three years later rangehood fell on tenant of home – whether householder in breach of occupier’s duty of care – whether householder negligent in not making enquiries as to the handyman’s qualifications and experience – appeal dismissed

Legislation Cited: 

Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW), ss 5B, 5B(1), 5B(2), 5B(2)(a), 5B(2)(b), 5B(2)(c), 5B(2)(d)
Residential Tenancies Act 1987 (NSW), s 25

Cases Cited: 

Australian Safeway Stores Pty Ltd v Zaluzna [1987] HCA 7; 162 CLR 479
Bevillesta Pty Ltd v Liberty International Insurance Company [2009] NSWCA 16
Glasgow Corporation v Muir [1943] AC 448
Indigo Mist Pty Ltd v Palmer [2012] NSWCA 239
Jones v Bartlett [2000] HCA 56; 205 CLR 166
Jones Lang LaSalle (NSW) Pty Ltd v Taouk [2012] NSWCA 342
Joslyn v Berryman; Wentworth Shire Council v Berryman [2003] HCA 34; 214 CLR 552
Laresu Pty Ltd v Clark [2010] NSWCA 180
Northern Sandblasting Pty Ltd v Harris [1997] HCA 39; 188 CLR 313
Roads and Traffic Authority of New South Wales v Dederer [2007] HCA 42; 234 CLR 330
Sakoua v Williams [2005] NSWCA 405; 64 NSWLR 588

Category: 

Principal judgment

Parties: 

Christine Fabre (Appellant)
Bonny Lai Chun Lui (Respondent)

Representation: 

Counsel:
G R Petty SC/S E McCarthy (Appellant)
P J Deakin QC/P J Nolan (Respondent)


Solicitors:
Barwick Boitano Lawyers (Appellant)
Hunt & Hunt Lawyers (Respondent)

File Number(s): 

CA 2014/189196

Decision under appeal: 

 Court or Tribunal: 

District Court

  Jurisdiction: 

New South Wales

  Date of Decision: 

29 May 2014

  Before: 

Flannery SC DCJ

  File Number(s): 

DC 2012/259232

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

JUDGMENT

  1. BASTEN JA: In December 2010, the appellant was the lessee of rented premises. When cleaning the range hood over the cooking stove, the hood fell from the wall, causing her injury. She brought proceedings for damages in the District Court, against, relevantly for present purposes, her landlord, the lessor of the premises.

  2. The range hood had been installed by the landlord (the respondent to the appeal) whilst she (the landlord) was living in the premises. She did not undertake the installation herself, but employed a tradesman/handyman to do the work.

  3. As the case was argued on appeal, the only basis of liability relied upon was negligence of the landlord in engaging the…

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Fabre v Lui [2015] NSWCA 157
Case
[2015] NSWCA 157
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Court of Appeal of New South Wales heard an appeal in *Fabre v Lui*. The dispute concerned a claim in negligence brought by a tenant against the owner of a home. The tenant had suffered injury when a stove rangehood, affixed to the kitchen wall by a handyman engaged by the owner approximately three years earlier, fell upon them. The central question was whether the owner, as occupier of the premises, had breached their duty of care to the tenant.

The legal issues before the court were whether the owner was negligent in engaging a handyman to affix the rangehood without making enquiries as to the handyman's qualifications and experience, and whether this alleged negligence caused the tenant's injuries. The court was required to determine the scope of the occupier's duty of care in such circumstances and whether the owner's actions or omissions fell below the standard of reasonable care expected of a householder.

The court dismissed the appeal, upholding the primary judge's decision. The reasoning focused on the owner's duty to take reasonable steps to prevent foreseeable harm to persons on the premises. While the owner had engaged a handyman, the court found that there was no evidence to suggest that the owner knew or ought to have known that the handyman was unqualified or that the installation was defective. The passage of three years between the installation and the incident also weighed against a finding of negligence on the part of the owner, as the owner was not expected to foresee that a seemingly secure installation would fail after such a period without any intervening event. The court applied the principles of negligence, requiring proof of a breach of duty and causation, and found that these elements were not established against the owner.

The appeal was dismissed with costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal dismissed with costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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