Erickson v Stevens

Case [2000] QDC 253


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: Erickson v. Stevens [2000] QDC 253
PARTIES: DAVID WILLIAM ERICKSON (Plaintiff)
v.
SAMANTHA NAOMI STEVENS (Defendant)
FILE NO/S: Plaint 100 of 1998
DIVISION:
PROCEEDING: Trial
ORIGINATING COURT: District Court Maryborough
DELIVERED ON: 8 September 2000
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
HEARING DATE: 14 August 2000
JUDGE: McGill DCJ
ORDER: Declaration that the defendant holds her legal interest in the property situated at 30 Sea Eagles Road, Booral, being Lot 30 on Registered Plan 130932, County of March, Parish of Urangan, the land contained in title reference volume 4656 folio 230, on trust for the plaintiff to the extent that the value of her interest exceeds $15,000.
CATCHWORDS:

TRUSTS AND TRUSTEES – constructive trusts – former de facto couple – jointly owned property – short relationship – disparity of contributions – whether and how imposed

TRUSTS AND TRUSTEES – resulting trusts – former de facto couple – jointly owned property – acquisition paid for by one – whether presumption rebutted 

Biviano v. Natoli (1998) 43 NSWLR 695 - considered
Forgeard v. Shanahan (1994) 35 NSWLR 206 – followed
Stone v. Owen [2000] QCA 56 – followed
Calverley v. Green (1984) 155 CLR 242 – followed
Muschinski v. Dodds (1985) 160 CLR 583 - followed
Marcucci v. Burnes (1985) DFC #95-003 – followed
Wirth v. Wirth (1956) 98 CLR 228 – considered
Dunne v. Turner (Queensland Court of Appeal, 20.8.98, unreported) – followed
Baumgartner v. Baumgartner (1987) 164 CLR 137 – considered
Jenkins v. Wynen [1992] 1 Qd.R. 40 – cited

COUNSEL: M.A. Fellows for plaintiff
W.G. Everson for defendant
SOLICITORS: Roberts Nehmer McKee for plaintiff
Morton and Morton for defendant
  1. The plaintiff and defendant are registered as proprietors as joint tenants of an estate in fee simple in a parcel of land at Hervey Bay on which is constructed a house.  It was acquired under a contract to them both as buyers which is undated but was due to settle on 6 June 1997: Exhibit 1.  The whole of the purchase price was provided by the plaintiff.  The value of the property is less than the jurisdictional limit: Exhibit 7.  The plaintiff claims a declaration that the defendant holds her interest in that property on a resulting trust in favour of the plaintiff, and consequential relief.  By counterclaim the defendant seeks a declaration as to her beneficial interest in the property.

History of the Relationship

  1. The parties formerly lived in a de facto relationship, during two separate periods.  They lived together during the period 1990 to 1994, in Townsville, in rented accommodation: p.5, 38.  I accept that during this period they shared such resources as they had, either from employment or social security payments (p.16);  the plaintiff was in employment more than the defendant, although this is partly explained by the fact that during this period the defendant bore two children.  No jointly owned assets were acquired during this period.

  1. In 1993 the plaintiff was injured at work as a result of which he suffered some injury to…

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AGLC
Erickson v Stevens [2000] QDC 253
Case
[2000] QDC 253
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Erickson commenced proceedings against Stevens seeking a declaration of beneficial interest in a property jointly owned by the parties. The couple had been in a de facto relationship for a short period of time and had acquired the property during that relationship. The primary issue before the court was whether a constructive trust should be imposed on the property due to the disparity of financial contributions made by each party towards its acquisition. Additionally, the court needed to determine whether the presumption of a resulting trust could be rebutted, given that the property was acquired in joint names despite being funded solely by Erickson.

The court examined the nature of the de facto relationship and the financial contributions made by each party. It considered the circumstances surrounding the acquisition of the property and the expectations of the parties at the time. The court held that a constructive trust should be imposed on the property in favour of Erickson, reflecting the disproportionate financial contribution he made towards its acquisition. The court found that the presumption of a resulting trust could not be rebutted as Stevens had failed to demonstrate that she had made any financial contribution towards the purchase of the property. Consequently, the court declared that Stevens holds her legal interest in the property on trust for Erickson to the extent that the value of her interest exceeds $15,000.

Orders

Orders of the court

Declaration that the defendant holds her legal interest in the property situated at 30 Sea Eagles Road, Booral, being Lot 30 on Registered Plan 130932, County of March, Parish of Urangan, the land contained in title reference volume 4656 folio 230, on trust for the plaintiff to the extent that the value of her interest exceeds $15,000.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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