Environment Protection Authority v Pannowitz

Case [2006] NSWLEC 219



Land and Environment Court


of New South Wales


CITATION: Environment Protection Authority v Pannowitz [2006] NSWLEC 219
PARTIES:

PROSECUTOR:
Environment Protection Authority

DEFENDANT:
Kenneth Warren Pannowitz
FILE NUMBER(S): 50024 of 2004
CORAM: Lloyd J
KEY ISSUES:

Contempt :- non-compliance with publication order – interference with the course of justice – scandalising the Court – aiding and abetting an offence commited by another – punishment of a non-party

Practice & Procedure: - charge of contempt against a non-party – separate proceedings should be brought against the non-party
LEGISLATION CITED: Environmental Offences and Penalties Act 1989 s 14 (repealed)
Land and Environment Court Act 1979 ss 41, 67,
Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997 ss 143(1), 250(1)(a)
CASES CITED: Attorney-General for New South Wales v Mayas Pty Ltd (1988) 14 NSWLR 342;
Attorney-General for New South Wales v Mundey [1972] 2 NSWLR 887;
Attorney-General v Punch Ltd [2003] 1 AC 1046;
Australian Meat Industry Employees’ Union v Mudginberri Station Pty Ltd (1986) 161 CLR 98;
Bell v Stewart (1920) 28 CLR 419;
Re Colina; Ex parte Torney (1999) 200 CLR 386;
Environment Protection Authority v Steepleton Pty Ltd [2005] NSWLEC 175;
Environment Protection Authority v Waight (2003) 125 LGERA 399;
Gallagher v Durack (1983) 152 CLR 238;
Giorgianni v The Queen (1985) 156 CLR 473;
Harkianakis v Skalkos (1997) 42 NSWLR 22;
Hoser v R; Ex parte Attorney-General (Vic) [2003] VCSA 194;
John Fairfax & Sons Pty Ltd v McRae (1955) 93 CLR 352;
Lane v The Registrar of the Supreme Court of New South Wales (1981) 148 CLR 245;
Nationwide News Pty Ltd v Wills (1992) 177 CLR 1;
Prothonotary v Hirata [2000] NSWSC 106;
R v Brett [1950] VLR 226;
R v David Syme & Co Ltd [1982] VR 173;
R v Dunbabin; Ex parte Williams (1935) 53 CLR 434;
R v Hoser [2001] VSC 443;
Witham v Holloway (1995) 183 CLR 525;
DATES OF HEARING: 27/03/2006; 28/03/2006 and 29/03/2006
 
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 

05/09/2006
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES:

PROSECUTOR:
D A Buchahan SC
SOLICITOR:
Stephen Garrett
Environment Protection Authority

DEFENDANT:
D P M O'Dowd (barrister)
SOLICITORS:
Thomson Norrie



JUDGMENT:

Contents
Section
Paragraph number









51 - 77

      The defendant's knowledge of the Court's order 57 - 63
      The defendant's acts 64 - 75
          (a) Size and placement of the advertisement 65 - 67
          (b) Omissions from the advertisement 68 - 69
          (c) Additional words 70 - 72
          (d) Omission of logos 73 - 75
      The commission of contempt 76- 77

- 29 -

      IN THE LAND AND
      ENVIRONMENT COURT
      OF NEW SOUTH WALES

      Lloyd J

      Tuesday, 9 May 2006

      LEC No. 50024 of 2004

      ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AUTHORITY v PANNOWITZ [2006] NSWLEC 219

      JUDGMENT

INTRODUCTION

1 HIS HONOUR: The defendant, Kenneth Warren Pannowitz, is charged with contempt of court. The contempt in this case is interference with the administration of justice in proceedings to which he was not a party (“third party contempt”); and/or contempt…

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Environment Protection Authority v Pannowitz [2006] NSWLEC 219
Case
[2006] NSWLEC 219
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales, the Environment Protection Authority (EPA) brought proceedings against Kenneth Warren Pannowitz, a director of Steepleton Pty Ltd, for contempt of court. Pannowitz was charged with interfering with the course of justice, aiding and abetting a contempt committed by Steepleton, scandalising the court, and aiding and abetting Steepleton in scandalising the court. The charges stemmed from a publication order made in the proceedings Environment Protection Authority v Steepleton Pty Ltd, which required Steepleton to publish an advertisement in the Newcastle Herald and Waste Management and Environment magazine. Pannowitz caused an advertisement to be published in the Newcastle Herald that differed from the ordered advertisement in six respects. The court found that Pannowitz was aware of the publication order, and that his actions amounted to contempt of court. The court found that Pannowitz had interfered with the course of justice, aided and abetted a contempt committed by Steepleton, scandalised the court, and aided and abetted Steepleton in scandalising the court. The court found Pannowitz guilty of contempt of court in all respects.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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