Elmi & Munro

Case [2019] FamCAFC 138


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

ELMI & MUNRO [2019] FamCAFC 138
FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – PARENTING – Where the trial judge considered that Rice and Asplund (1979) FLC 90-725 had not been correctly decided – Where there is no scope for doubting the correctness of Rice and Asplund (1979) FLC 90-725 – Where there is an obligation on a judge of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia or the Family Court of Australia to follow and apply decisions of the Full Court of the Family Court of Australia – Where the trial judge wrongly relied on principles of res judicata and failed to follow and apply the principles in Rice and Asplund (1979) FLC 90-725 – The concept of res judicata or issue estoppel does not apply to parenting cases – Appeal allowed and matter remitted – Costs certificates granted for costs of the appeal and rehearing.

Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) Part VII, ss 60CA, 65D(2)

Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) ss 8, 9

Bennett and Bennett (1991) FLC 92-191; [1990] FamCA 148
Carriel & Lendrum (2015) FLC 93-640; [2015] FamCAFC 43
Kuru v New South Wales (2008) 236 CLR 1; [2008] HCA 26
Langham and Langham (1981) FLC 91-014; [1981] FamCA 16
Langmeil & Grange [2013] FamCAFC 31
Marsden v Winch (2009) 42 Fam LR 1; [2009] FamCAFC 152
Miller & Harrington (2008) FLC 93-383; [2008] FamCAFC 150
Munro & Elmi [2012] FamCA 122
Newling and Newling (1987) FLC 91-856; [1987] FamCA 21
Poisat & Poisat (2014) FLC 93-597; [2014] FamCAFC 128
Rice and Asplund (1979) FLC 90-725; [1978] FamCA 84
Searson & Searson (2017) FLC 93-788; [2017] FamCAFC 119
SPS and PLS (2008) FLC 93-363; [2008] FamCAFC 16
Tindall & Saldo (2016) FLC 93-727; [2016] FamCAFC 146
Viro v The Queen (1978) 141 CLR 88; [1978] HCA 9

Bower, George Spencer and Kenneth R Handley, Spencer Bower and Handley: Res Judicata (LexisNexis Butterworths, 4th edition, 2009)

APPELLANT: Mr Elmi
RESPONDENT: Ms Munro
FILE NUMBER: MLC 9529 of 2018
APPEAL NUMBER: SOA 87 of 2018
DATE DELIVERED: 16 August 2019
PLACE DELIVERED: Sydney
PLACE HEARD: Melbourne
JUDGMENT OF: Strickland, Aldridge & Kent JJ
HEARING DATE: 5 June 2019
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: Federal Circuit Court of Australia
LOWER COURT JUDGMENT DATE: 1 November 2018
LOWER COURT MNC: [2018] FCCA 3114

REPRESENTATION

COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANT: Mr Bartfeld QC with Mr Holmes
SOLICITOR FOR THE APPELLANT: Schetzer Constantinou Lawyers
THE RESPONDENT: In Person

Orders

  1. The appeal be allowed and the order made on 1 November 2018 be set aside.

  2. The proceedings be remitted to the Federal Circuit Court of Australia for rehearing.

  3. There be no order as to costs.

  4. The Court grants to the appellant father a costs certificate pursuant to s 9 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) being a certificate that, in the opinion of the Court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to the appellant father in respect of the costs incurred by…

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AGLC
Elmi & Munro [2019] FamCAFC 138
Case
[2019] FamCAFC 138
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Elmi & Munro, the appellant father contested a decision of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia, which had previously ruled in a family law matter. The dispute centred on the court's handling of procedural aspects in the proceedings. The Federal Court of Australia was tasked with reviewing the lower court's decision.

The legal issues before the court involved the interpretation and application of procedural rules in family law matters, specifically whether the Federal Circuit Court correctly exercised its discretion in managing the proceedings. The court had to consider whether the lower court's order was in accordance with the law and whether any errors were made that could have affected the outcome of the case.

The Federal Court of Australia found that the Federal Circuit Court had indeed erred in its exercise of discretion. The appellate court held that the lower court had not properly considered the implications of the procedural steps taken and had misapplied the relevant legal principles. Consequently, the appeal was allowed, and the order made on 1 November 2018 was set aside. The case was remitted to the Federal Circuit Court for a rehearing, ensuring that the procedural issues were correctly addressed. The Court also granted a costs certificate to the appellant father for the appeal and to both parties for the new trial, as it deemed appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise payments under the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth).

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The appeal be allowed and the order made on 1 November 2018 be set aside.

2.

The proceedings be remitted to the Federal Circuit Court of Australia for rehearing.

3.

There be no order as to costs.

4.

The Court grants to the appellant father a costs certificate pursuant to s 9 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) being a certificate that, in the opinion of the Court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to the appellant father in respect of the costs incurred by him in relation to the appeal.

5.

The Court grants to each of the parties a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 8 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) being a certificate that, in the opinion of the Court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to each of the parties in respect of costs incurred by them in relation to the new trial ordered.

Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry of the order in the Court’s records.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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