Iwata & Otxoa (No 3)

Case [2024] FedCFamC2F 1402


FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

(DIVISION 2)

Iwata & Otxoa (No 3) [2024] FedCFamC2F 1402

File number(s): ADC 4450 of 2021
Judgment of: JUDGE PARKER
Date of judgment: 9 October 2024
Catchwords:

FAMILY LAW – COURTS AND JUDGES – Disqualification

FAMILY LAW – PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Summary dismissal

Legislation:

Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) ss 64B, 65DAAA 69VA, 69ZB, 102QAB

Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth) r 10.09

Cases cited:

Beck & Beck [2004] FamCA 92; (2004) FLC ¶93-181

Bienstein & Bienstein [2003] HCA 7; (2003) FLC ¶93-124

Bigg & Suzi [1998] FamCA 14; (1998) FLC ¶92-799

British American Tobacco Australia Services Limited v Laurie [2011] HCA 2; (2011) 242 CLR 283

CNY17 v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2019] HCA 50; (2019) 268 CLR 76

Ebner & Official Trustee in Bankruptcy [2000] HCA 63; (2000) 205 CLR 337

Elmi & Munro [2019] FamCAFC 138

General Steel Industries Inc v Commissioner for Railways (NSW) [1964] HCA 69; (1964) 112 CLR 125

In re Simpson; Ex parte M [1984] HCA 25; (1984) 154 CLR 101

Isbester v Knox City Council [2015] HCA 20; (2015) 255 CLR 135

Johnson v Johnson [2000] HCA 48; (2000) 201 CLR 488

Lindon v Commonwealth of Australia (No 2) (1996) 70 ALJR 541

Michael Wilson & Partners Ltd v Nicholls [2011] HCA 48; (2011) 244 CLR 427

Munnings v Australian Government Solicitor [1994] HCA 65; (1994) 68 ALJR 169

QYFM v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs [2023] HCA 15; (2023) 97 ALJR 419

Re JRL; Ex parte CJL [1986] HCA 39; (1986) 161 CLR 342

Re Lusink; Ex parte Shaw (1980) FLC ¶90-884

Scott & Munayallan [2022] FedCFamC1A 44

Spencer v Commonwealth [2010] HCA 28; (2010) 241 CLR 118

Tomlinson v Ramsey Food Processing Proprietary Limited [2015] HCA 28

Webb & Hay v The Queen [1994] HCA 30; (1994) 181 CLR 41

Webster v Lampard [1993] HCA 57] (1993) 177 CLR 598

Division: Division 2 Family Law
Number of paragraphs: 58
Date of hearing: 12 September 2024
Place: Adelaide
Counsel for the Applicant: Self represented
Counsel for the Respondent: No appearance

ORDERS

ADC 4450 of 2021

FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA (DIVISION 2)

BETWEEN:

MR OTXOA

Applicant

AND:

MS IWATA

Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

JUDGE PARKER

DATE OF ORDER:

12 SEPTEMBER 2024

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The oral application that Judge Parker be disqualified from further hearings in these proceedings is dismissed.

2.All extant applications are dismissed.

Note:   The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.

Note: This copy of the Court’s Reasons for judgment may be subject to review to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 10.14(b) Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to r 10.13 Federal Circuit and Family…

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AGLC
Iwata & Otxoa (No 3) [2024] FedCFamC2F 1402
Case
[2024] FedCFamC2F 1402
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In ADC 4450 of 2021, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) dealt with an application by Mr Otxoa to disqualify Judge Parker from presiding over further hearings in the proceedings between Mr Otxoa and Ms Iwata. The matter was one of family law, involving issues concerning the legal separation of the parties. Mr Otxoa sought the disqualification of the judge on the basis of perceived bias.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether there were grounds to disqualify Judge Parker from presiding over the case. The court had to consider the standard of proof required to establish bias and whether the application met this threshold. The court was also required to determine whether the application was frivolous or vexatious, which could warrant dismissal under the court’s inherent jurisdiction.

Judge Parker dismissed Mr Otxoa's application for disqualification, finding no evidence of bias or any other grounds warranting disqualification. The judge also found that the application was frivolous and vexatious, as it lacked any credible basis or supporting evidence. Consequently, all extant applications were dismissed. The decision was made in accordance with the principles of natural justice and the court's inherent jurisdiction to manage its own proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

ADC 4450 of 2021

FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA (DIVISION 2)

BETWEEN:

MR OTXOA

Applicant

AND:

MS IWATA

Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

JUDGE PARKER

DATE OF ORDER:

12 SEPTEMBER 2024

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1. The oral application that Judge Parker be disqualified from further hearings in these proceedings is dismissed.

2. All extant applications are dismissed.

Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.

Note: This copy of the Court’s Reasons for judgment may be subject to review to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 10.14(b) Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to r 10.13 Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth).

Part XIVB of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) makes it an offence, except in very limited circumstances, to publish an account of proceedings that identify persons, associated persons, or witnesses involved in family law proceedings.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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