EBZ17 v Minister for Immigration

Case [2019] FCCA 79


FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA

EBZ17 v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & ANOR [2019] FCCA 79
Catchwords:
MIGRATION – Protection visa application – review of decision of Immigration Assessment Authority – whether the Authority erred in failing to make a finding about all areas of Pakistan – whether the Authority erred by failing to determine risk in reasonably foreseeable future – whether the Authority erred in not considering expert report – whether the Authority erred in its reliance on the applicant’s failure to make a claim at entry interview – no jurisdictional error – application dismissed.

Legislation:

Migration Act 1958 (Cth), ss.5H, 5J, 36, 473CA, 473CB, 473DB, 473DC, 473DD, pt.7AA

Other materials cited:
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (1951) as amended by the Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees (1967), Article 1A(2)

Cases cited:

AQU17 v Minister for Immigration & Border Protection [2018] FCAFC 111
BVZ16 v Minister for Immigration & Border Protection (2017) 254 FCR 221
CPE15 v Minister for Immigration & Border Protection [2017] FCA 591

DLB17 v Minister for Home Affairs [2018] FCAFC 230

EBC17 v Minister for Immigration & Border Protection [2018] FCA 1836
Minister for Immigration & Border Protection v BBS16 (2017) 257 FCR 111
Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs v Wu Shan Liang (1996) 185 CLR 259

MZZJO v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship (2014) 239 FCR 436
Plaintiff M174/2016 v Minister for Immigration & Border Protection (2018) 92 ALJR 481

Applicant: EBZ17
First Respondent: MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & BORDER PROTECTION
Second Respondent: IMMIGRATION ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY
File Number: SYG 2828 of 2017
Judgment of: Judge Smith
Hearing date: 29 November 2018
Date of Last Submission: 29 November 2018
Delivered at: Sydney
Delivered on: 23 January 2019

REPRESENTATION

Counsel for the Applicant: Mr B Zipser
Solicitors for the Applicant: Buttar Caldwell & Co Solicitors
Counsel for the First Respondent: Mr J Kay Hoyle
Solicitors for the Respondents: Mills Oakley Lawyers

ORDERS

  1. The application be dismissed.

FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT
OF AUSTRALIA
AT SYDNEY

SYG 2828 of 2017

EBZ17

Applicant

And

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & BORDER PROTECTION

First Respondent

IMMIGRATION ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY

Second Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This is an application for judicial review of a decision of the Immigration Assessment Authority made on 15 August 2017. The Authority affirmed a decision of a delegate of the Minister for Immigration to refuse to grant the applicant a protection visa.

  2. The applicant is a citizen of Pakistan who arrived in Australia on 28 September 2012 as an unauthorised maritime arrival. On 16 February 2016 he lodged an application for a protection visa. His claims were accurately summarised in the Minister’s written submissions as follows:

    9.The applicant is a Pashtun, Syed and Shi’a muslim. He claimed to come from a village near Parachinar in the Upper Kurram District of the FATA. The village was one of the main entry points for the Taliban into Afghanistan and the applicant claimed that the Taliban were hostile to Shias in the area because they refused to allow the Taliban…

Details
AGLC
EBZ17 v Minister for Immigration [2019] FCCA 79
Case
[2019] FCCA 79
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, EBZ17, sought judicial review of a decision by the Immigration Assessment Authority (IAA) concerning their application for a protection visa. The core of the dispute revolved around whether the IAA had adequately considered all relevant aspects of the applicant's claim for protection.

The court was required to determine several legal issues. These included whether the IAA erred by failing to make findings about all areas of Pakistan relevant to the applicant's fear, whether the IAA failed to assess the risk to the applicant in the reasonably foreseeable future, and whether the IAA wrongly failed to consider an expert report submitted by the applicant. Additionally, the court considered whether the IAA erred in its reliance on the applicant's failure to make a claim at their entry interview.

Judge Smith found no jurisdictional error in the IAA's decision. The reasoning focused on the IAA's assessment of the evidence before it and its application of the relevant legal principles to the facts. The court concluded that the IAA had not made any errors that would warrant setting aside its decision. Consequently, the application for judicial review was dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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