SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
COURT OF APPEAL
Case Title: | Dunstan v Higham (No 2) |
Citation: | [2016] ACTCA 28 |
Hearing Date: | 20 July 2016 |
DecisionDate: | 27 July 2016 |
Before: | Elkaim J |
Decision: | The application filed on 8 July 2016 is dismissed. The applicant is to pay the respondents’ costs of the application. |
.Catchwords: | PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – application to set aside Court of Appeal judgment – r 1613 (2)(d) Court Procedures Rules 2006 (ACT) |
Legislation Cited: | Court Procedures Rules 2006 (ACT), rr 1613(2)(d), 6906 Supreme Court Act 1933 (ACT), s 37E |
Cases Cited: | Autodesk Inc v Dyason(No 2) (1993) 176 CLR 300 Castle Constructions Pty Ltd v Sahab Holdings Pty Ltd(No 2) [2013] HCA 44 |
Parties: | Colin George Dunstan (Applicant) John Higham (First Respondent) John Growder (Second Respondent) Robyn Orr (Third Respondent) Richard Highfield (Fourth Respondent) Geoff Seymour (Fifth Respondent) Commonwealth of Australia (Sixth Respondent) |
Representation: | Counsel Self-represented (Applicant) Mr Richard Knowles (Respondents) |
| Solicitors Self-represented (Applicant) Clayton Utz (Respondents) | |
File Number: | ACTCA 48 of 2014 |
ELKAIM J:
The application before me was filed on 8 July 2016. The application seeks the setting aside of orders made in the Court of Appeal on 24 June 2016 (Dunstan v Higham [2016] ACTCA 20).
There was some debate about whether the orders had actually been entered. However I understood all parties to say the point was not significant to the issues before me. I have proceeded on the basis that the orders made by the Court of Appeal are those stated in paragraph 161 of the above judgment.
The application does not state the basis upon which it is made. Accordingly, at the outset of the hearing, I asked Mr Dunstan the basis upon which he put his application. He said it was primarily made under r 1613(2)(d) of the Court Procedures Rules 2006 (ACT), but he also relied upon r 6906.
R 6906 cannot apply to the breadth of the orders sought. The latter is usually described as the ‘slip rule’ and classically applies to an accidental mistake or omission. The applicant here is endeavouring to set aside the whole of the judgment as being wrong. Adopting the test referred to in Hatton v Harris [1892] AC 547 at 558, the question to be asked is: if the asserted errors had been brought to the court’s attention would there have been an immediate correction? The answer must be an unequivocal ‘No’. (See also Storey & Keers Pty Ltd v Johnstone (1987) 9 NSWLR 446 at 453). In addition, the power under r 6906 must be used with “caution” (State Rail Authority of NSW v Codelfa Construction Pty Ltd (1982) 150 CLR 29. The major ‘overhaul’ requested in this…
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- Dunstan v Higham (No 2) [2016] ACTCA 28
- Case
- [2016] ACTCA 28
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the Court was whether the applicant had established sufficient grounds to warrant setting aside the default judgment. This involved considering whether the applicant had a meritorious defence to the original claim and whether there was a good reason for the delay in bringing the application.
Elkaim J dismissed the application, finding that the applicant had failed to demonstrate a meritorious defence. The Court also considered the applicant's explanation for the significant delay in seeking to set aside the judgment and found it to be unsatisfactory. The principles applied focused on the discretion of the court to set aside default judgments, requiring a demonstration of both a defence on the merits and a reasonable explanation for any delay.
The application was dismissed, and the applicant was ordered to pay the respondents' costs of the application.
Orders
Orders of the court
The application filed on 8 July 2016 is dismissed.
The applicant is to pay the respondents’ costs of the application.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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