CITATION: | Dunne v Dwyer Quality Homes [2017] QCAT 262 |
PARTIES: | Bruce Dunne |
| v | |
| Dwyer Quality Homes (Respondent) | |
APPLICATION NUMBER: | BDL105-16 |
MATTER TYPE: | Building matters |
HEARING DATE: | 22 and 23 June 2017 |
HEARD AT: | Maroochydore |
DECISION OF: | Member Howe |
DELIVERED ON: | 2 August 2017 |
DELIVERED AT: | Brisbane |
ORDERS MADE: | 1. The respondent builder pay to the applicants the sum of $71,217.12 within 30 days of the date of order. 2. The applicants file and serve on the respondent any submissions as to costs together with supporting evidence by no later than 4pm on 11 August 2017 and the respondent file and serve on the applicants any submissions as to costs together with supporting evidence by no later than 4pm on 25 August 2017. |
CATCHWORDS: | CONTRACTS – BUILDING, ENGINEERING AND RELATED CONTRACTS – CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR CONTRACTS AND IMPLIED CONDITIONS – SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES – where statutory warranty had expired – termite infestation and damage – where contract contained extended 30 year contractual warranty – where warranty described as guarantee – where contract contained warranty as to structural integrity – whether damages should be awarded for breach of warranty Building Act 1975 (Qld), s 30(1)(g) Oscar Chess Ltd v Williams [1957] 1 All ER 325 |
APPEARANCES: | |
APPLICANT: | Bruce Dunne and Heidi Dunne represented themselves |
RESPONDENT: | Wayne Dwyer represented the respondent |
REASONS FOR DECISION
Background
Mr and Mrs Dunne owned land at Indian Creek at the Sunshine Coast. The respondent builder was engaged to build them a house on the land. The owners through Mrs Dunne signed a Master Builders residential building contract with the builder in November 2006. The price was $256,163 and construction was finished around December 2007.
The owners realised they had a problem with termites in about 2012. Termites were found under a kitchen bench. They had entered there at the pipe penetration of the slab. Then termites were found in about December 2013 in the laundry. Again the termites entered there at pipe penetrations.
There was a third breach that followed near the bathroom. It appeared to be caused by a breach of the external perimeter barrier rather than pipe penetrations through the slab. The builder rectified the problems or so it was thought.
When a fourth breach at the western perimeter at a bedroom was detected in November 2014 the owners complained to the Queensland Building and Construction Commission (QBCC) (then Queensland Building Services Authority). The owners had made previous complaints to the QBCC but given the builder’s voluntary rectification work no directions to rectify defective building work were necessary. With the fourth breach extensive invasive investigations were conducted by contractors engaged by QBCC. During the currency of the investigations however the time…
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- Case
- [2017] QCAT 262
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue was whether damages should be awarded for breach of the extended warranty. The court considered whether the contractual language indicated that the extended warranty was a guarantee or simply a contractual promise. The court also examined whether the contractual warranty regarding structural integrity was breached due to the termite infestation and subsequent damage. Furthermore, the court had to determine if the breach of the warranty entitled the applicants to damages and, if so, the appropriate amount.
The court determined that the extended warranty was indeed a guarantee, as the contract language indicated. The court found that the termite infestation and resultant damage constituted a breach of the guarantee. Given the breach, the applicants were entitled to damages. The court assessed the appropriate amount of damages to compensate the applicants for the breach of the guarantee and ordered the respondent to pay the sum of $71,217.12 to the applicants within 30 days of the order. Additionally, the court set a timeline for the parties to file and serve their submissions and supporting evidence regarding costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The respondent builder pay to the applicants the sum of $71,217.12 within 30 days of the date of order.
2. The applicants file and serve on the respondent any submissions as to costs together with supporting evidence by no later than 4pm on 11 August 2017 and the respondent file and serve on the applicants any submissions as to costs together with supporting evidence by no later than 4pm on 25 August 2017.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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