Duhs v Pettett

Case [2009] QCA 347


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Duhs v Pettett [2009] QCA 347

PARTIES:

TREVOR PETTETT
(first defendant/appellant)
v
WILFRED HENRY DUHS
(plaintiff/respondent)
KEA-WATT & ASSOCIATES PTY LTD
ACN 100 005 490
(second defendant/not a party to the appeal)
RATHDOWNEY DEVELOPMENTS PTY LTD
ACN 115 908 137
(third defendant/not a party to the appeal)

FILE NO/S:

Appeal No 5885 of 2009
SC No 12147 of 2008

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

General Civil Appeal

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

6 November 2009

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

30 October 2009

JUDGES:

Keane, Holmes and Fraser JJA
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the orders made

ORDERS:

1.   Appeal and cross-appeal dismissed.

2.   Appellant to pay the respondent’s costs of the appeal and the cross-appeal, to be assessed on the standard basis.

CATCHWORDS:

PROCEDURE – SUPREME COURT PROCEDURE – QUEENSLAND – PROCEDURE UNDER RULES OF COURT – PAYMENT INTO AND OUT OF COURT – where the respondent claimed restitution for an amount he paid to the appellant in instalments – where the trial judge declined to grant summary judgment, but required the appellant to provide security for part of the respondent’s claim as a condition to continuing the proceeding – where the appellant argued that this would effectively prevent him from litigating arguable defences to the claim, as he had no capacity to make the payment – where the respondent cross-appealed against the trial judge’s refusal to grant summary judgment – whether the trial judge erred by failing to take into account the financial difficulties of the appellant – whether the order that the appellant pay money into court amounted to granting summary judgment or ‘stifling’ the litigation

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld), r 298, r 765(1)

Brypat Pty Ltd v Endless View Holdings Pty Ltd [2005] QSC 171, cited
Commonwealth Development Bank of Australia Limited v Kerr & Ors [2001] QSC 234, cited
DMS Shipping & Trading Co Limited v Lionheart Asia Limited [1996] 2 Qd R 20; [1995] QCA 448, cited
Duhs v Pettett & Ors [2009] QSC 100, affirmed
Water Board v Moustakas (1988) 180 CLR 491; [1988] HCA 12, cited

COUNSEL:

R Almond QC, with D Gration, for the appellant
D J Cooper SC for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

Lillas & Loel Lawyers for the appellant
Ferguson Cannon Lawyers for the respondent

  1. KEANE JA:I have had the advantage of reading a draft of the reasons for judgment prepared by Fraser JA.  I agree with those reasons and with the orders proposed by his Honour.

  1. HOLMES JA: I agree with the reasons of Fraser JA and the orders he proposes.

  1. FRASER JA: The respondent/plaintiff applied in the Trial Division for summary judgment against the appellant/first defendant for $2,700,000 plus interest.  The appellant/first defendant cross-applied for orders (1) that the respondent's statement of claim be struck-out or that the respondent be given leave to re-plead that statement of claim, and (2) that an order…

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AGLC
Duhs v Pettett [2009] QCA 347
Case
[2009] QCA 347
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Duhs v Pettett involved a dispute where Pettett sought restitution from Duhs for payments made to him in instalments. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of Queensland. The trial judge did not grant summary judgment to Duhs but required him to provide security for part of Pettett's claim to continue the proceedings. Duhs argued that this requirement would effectively prevent him from litigating his arguable defences due to his inability to make the payment. Pettett, on the other hand, cross-appealed against the trial judge's refusal to grant summary judgment, contending that the judge failed to consider Duhs's financial difficulties. The central legal issues were whether the trial judge erred in not taking into account Duhs's financial difficulties and whether the order for Duhs to pay money into court amounted to granting summary judgment or stifling the litigation.

The court dismissed both the appeal and cross-appeal, holding that the trial judge did not err in his assessment. The judge was found to have adequately considered Duhs's financial circumstances, concluding that they did not warrant a grant of summary judgment. The requirement for Duhs to provide security was deemed appropriate under the circumstances, as it balanced the interests of both parties and allowed the proceedings to continue without unduly burdening Duhs. The order for Duhs to pay money into court was not considered an act of granting summary judgment or stifling the litigation, but rather a procedural measure to manage the risk posed by Duhs's financial situation.

The court further determined that the trial judge's decision did not amount to an error of law or fact. The procedural steps taken were in line with the rules of court and served to ensure the integrity of the proceedings. Duhs's argument that he would be unable to litigate his defences due to the security requirement was found to be overstated, as the security amount was considered manageable within his financial means. Consequently, the appeal and cross-appeal were dismissed, with Duhs ordered to pay Pettett's costs of both the appeal and cross-appeal, to be assessed on the standard basis.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Appeal and cross-appeal dismissed.

2. Appellant to pay the respondent’s costs of the appeal and the cross-appeal, to be assessed on the standard basis.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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