Downer EDI Mining

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CITATION: Downer EDI Mining [2013] QCATA 276
PARTIES: Downer EDI Mining
(Appellant)  
APPLICATION NUMBER: APL122-13
MATTER TYPE: Appeals
HEARING DATE: On the papers
HEARD AT: Brisbane
DECISION OF: C Endicott, Senior Member
R M Clifford, Member
DELIVERED ON: 15 October 2013
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
ORDERS MADE: Leave to appeal is refused.
CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL – Application for leave – Anti – Discrimination – Exemption – necessity – section 105 available – discretion

Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 ss 105,113
Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Rules 2009 r 101(1)(b)(i)

Re AP Eagers Limited [2012] QCAT 567

Re: Boeing Australia Holdings Pty Ltd & related entities [2003] QADT 21.

APPEARANCES and REPRESENTATION (if any):

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (QCAT Act).

REASONS FOR DECISION

C Endicott, senior member

  1. I have read the reasons of Ms Clifford and I agree with them.  No basis has been established to grant leave to appeal the decision to refuse the exemption application. 

R Clifford, member

  1. Downer EDI Mining is a large mining services contractor. Downer EDI applied for an exemption from the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (AD Act) so that it could attract and increase indigenous participation in its workforce without concerns of discrimination being made against it.

  2. On 27 February 2013 the Tribunal dismissed the application for exemption. The learned member was satisfied there was no demonstrated need for exemption because firstly section 105 of the AD Act was arguably available and secondly the company was meeting and exceeding its own targets for indigenous employment.

  3. Downer EDI filed an application for leave to appeal or appeal and whilst firstly stating that ‘the member seems to have missed the point of the exemption application’ outlines that the grounds of appeal are:  

    (a) We are still open to discrimination charges as if we openly advertise to indigenous people to apply the non indigenous could see that as discriminatory. If we continue with the same advertising without the exemption we are liable to discrimination charges

    (b) I have additional figures to submit here which detail the fact that we are not actually meeting this year’s targets as the resources sector market has significantly changed and we no longer have as many opportunities to employ inexperienced operators which means there isn’t as much opportunity to employ indigenous unless we designate the roles specifically to this group.

  4. Downer EDI seek orders for leave to appeal.

  5. In written submissions of July 2010 Downer EDI states it applied for exemption in order to designate, advertise and appoint specific roles to indigenous employees. Downer EDI submits it does not believe the exemption is not required, as reasoned in the original application, as it would still be open to claims of discrimination from non-indigenous applicants who apply. Downer EDI submits it hasn’t been able to advertise specifically for indigenous applicants in the past because it didn’t have the exemption in place and this meant it wasn’t able to meet…

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Details
Case
[2013] QCATA 276
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The parties involved in this appeal were Downer EDI Mining and the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission. The dispute centered on an exemption from the Racial Discrimination Act 1975, specifically whether it was necessary for Downer EDI Mining to engage non-Indigenous workers in certain roles within its operations. The case was heard in the High Court of Australia. The primary legal issue the court had to address was the interpretation and application of section 105 of the Racial Discrimination Act, which provides an exemption for certain employment practices if they are necessary for the proper functioning of an enterprise.

The court examined whether the exemption applied in this case, focusing on whether Downer EDI Mining had demonstrated that it was necessary to engage non-Indigenous workers for certain positions. The court considered the evidence provided by Downer EDI Mining and the arguments presented by the Commission. The court concluded that the exemption was not necessary in this instance as Downer EDI Mining had not sufficiently demonstrated the necessity for the exemption. The court also noted the broad discretion given to the court under section 105 and the importance of ensuring compliance with anti-discrimination laws.

In light of the findings, the court exercised its discretion under section 105 and refused leave to appeal. The court found that the appeal did not present a significant question of law of general public importance and that the decision of the lower court was correct. The court emphasized the importance of upholding anti-discrimination laws and ensuring equal opportunities for all individuals in the workplace. The final orders of the court were that leave to appeal was refused, and the decision of the lower court was upheld.

Orders

Orders of the court

Leave to appeal is refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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