Re A P Eagers Limited

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CITATION: Re A P Eagers Limited [2012] QCAT 567
PARTIES: A P Eagers
(Applicant)
APPLICATION NUMBER: ADL034-12
MATTER TYPE: Anti-discrimination matters
HEARING DATE: On the papers
HEARD AT: Brisbane
DECISION OF: S Gardiner, Member
DELIVERED ON: 26 October 2012
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
ORDERS MADE: 1.   The application for an exemption under the Anti-Discrimination Act1991 is dismissed.
CATCHWORDS:

ANTI-DISCRIMINATION – automotive industry – traditionally male dominated – exemption from liability to advertise for women employees in sales and service areas ––where a specific exemption and defence available as equal opportunity measure – where general exemption granted not considered necessary

Anti-Discrimination Act 1991, reasons(6)(a) and (b), ss 7,14,15, 25, 105, 113, 127

APPEARANCES and REPRESENTATION (if any):

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (QCAT Act).

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. A P Eagers Limited is a large automotive group that employs many sales consultants.  The automotive industry is traditionally male dominated and Eagers records that 81% of their employees are men.

  2. Eagers would like to change that and particularly are very keen to employ more women in sales and service areas.  About 50% of Eagers’ sales customers and an increasing proportion of their service customers are women who often prefer to discuss their automotive needs with another woman (particularly when they visit the dealership on their own).  Eagers also find that female customers will return to their various dealerships if they know they can deal with a woman.  Essentially, employing more women in these customer areas would be good for business.  

  3. Eagers has attempted to increase the diversity of their staff with various strategies such as encouraging administrative staff (where the ratio is much more even) to apply for sales and service vacancies and offering full training into these roles; in external advertisements stressing that Eagers is an “equal opportunity employer“ and also stating that women are encouraged to apply; having diversity and equal opportunity policies and objectives in place; setting up a female employee network and meetings and developing criteria to support female employees; and finally consulting outside agencies such as the Equal Opportunity for Women in the Workplace Agency.

  4. So far these strategies has not had the desired effect of increasing the numbers of female employees and Eagers now seeks an exemption under section 113 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 from operation of the Act in specific areas.  Eagers says an exemption is sought to allow the company to advertise in gender specific terms for more female employees as sales consultants and in the service advisor roles within the various automotive service departments.

  5. On its face, advertising targeted at women only would come within the provisions of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 relating to the personal attribute of sex[1] and in the pre-work, work and provision of goods and services[2] under that Act.  Eagers is seeking an exemption from those parts of the Act.

    [1]        Anti-Discrimination Act 1991, s 7(a).

    [2]        Anti-Discrimination Act 1991

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Details
Case
[2012] QCAT 567
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Re A P Eagers Limited involved A P Eagers Limited and the Anti-Discrimination Commission of Queensland, with the matter being heard in the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal. The dispute centred on whether A P Eagers Limited should be exempt from the requirement to advertise job opportunities in traditionally male-dominated areas of its business for women, given that the company had a specific exemption and defence available as an equal opportunity measure. The Anti-Discrimination Commission argued that a general exemption was necessary to ensure broader representation of women in these roles.

The primary legal issue was whether a general exemption from the advertising requirement was justified, considering the specific exemption and defence available under the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991. The Tribunal examined the purpose of the Act, which was to prevent discrimination and promote equal employment opportunities, and whether a general exemption would align with these objectives. The Tribunal also considered the historical context of gender imbalances in the automotive industry and the specific exemptions available to A P Eagers Limited.

The Tribunal concluded that a general exemption was not necessary as the specific exemption and defence provided under the Act were sufficient to achieve the objectives of preventing discrimination and promoting equal employment opportunities. The Tribunal found that the specific measures were adequate to address the historical gender imbalances and did not require a broader exemption that could potentially undermine the purpose of the Act. Consequently, the application for a general exemption was dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application for an exemption under the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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