Dive v Lin and Liu

Case [2017] NSWLEC 153



Land and Environment Court

New South Wales

Case Name: 

Dive v Lin and Liu

Medium Neutral Citation: 

[2017] NSWLEC 153

Hearing Date(s): 

16 November 2017

Date of Orders:

16 November 2017

Decision Date: 

16 November 2017

Jurisdiction: 

Class 2

Before: 

Preston CJ

Decision: 

The appeal is dismissed.

Catchwords: 

APPEAL – appeal against Commissioner’s decision – application for removal of tree – jurisdictional requirement that tree be situated on “adjoining land” – tree situated on land two properties from applicant’s land – Commissioner determined tree not on adjoining land – whether Commissioner erred in interpretation and application of “adjoining land” – no error on question of law

Legislation Cited: 

Civil Procedure Act 2005 s 98(1)
Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979
Land and Environment Court Act 1979 s 56A(1)
Land and Environment Court Rules 2007 r 3.7
State Environmental Planning Policy (Seniors Living) 2004
State Environmental Planning Policy No 5 – Housing for the Aged or Disabled Persons
Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 ss 4(3), 7, 9(1), 10(2), 14B and 14D(1) and 14E(2), Part 2, Part 2A
Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Amendment Act 2010 Sch 1
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 r 42.1

Cases Cited: 

ACN 115 840 509 Pty Ltd v Kiama Municipal Council (2006) 145 LGERA 147; [2006] NSWLEC 151
Cachia v Hanes (1994) 179 CLR 403
Cachia v The Hills Shire Council (2010) 210 LGERA 191; [2010] NSWLEC 136
Cave v Horsell [1912] 3 KB 533
Hornsby Shire Council v Malcolm (1986) 60 LGRA 429
P Baer Investments Pty Ltd v University of New South Wales [2007] NSWLEC 128
Robson v Leischke (2008) 72 NSWLR 98; [2008] NSWLEC 152
Royal Oak Pastoral Co v Mulwaree Shire Council [1997] NSWLEC 5

Category: 

Principal judgment

Parties: 

Thomas Dive (Applicant)
Ai Zhong Lin (First Respondent)
Dong Mei Liu (Second Respondent)

Representation: 

Counsel:
Mr T To (Applicant)
 
Solicitors:
Dive Lawyers and Notaries (Applicant)
 
Ai Zong Lin appeared in person

File Number(s): 

2017/230671

Publication Restriction: 

Nil

Decision under appeal: 

 Court or Tribunal: 

Land and Environment Court of NSW

  Jurisdiction: 

Class 2

  Citation: 

[2017] NSWLEC 1348

  Date of Decision: 

3 July 2017

  Before: 

Galwey AC

  File Number(s): 

2017/102878

JUDGMENT

A Commissioner dismisses an application to remove a tree

  1. Mr Dive owns an inner city residential property at 17 Caroline Street, Redfern. He is concerned about a large Sydney Blue Gum tree growing two properties away at 21 Caroline Street. Mr Lin and Ms Liu, the respondents, own 21 Caroline Street. The Sydney Blue Gum tree originally had a height of around 32 metres and a canopy spread of 10 to 15 metres depending on the direction. Its branches extended about 12 metres to the east over both 19 and 17 Caroline Street. The tree had previously dropped branches onto Mr Dive’s property and had caused damage to his dwelling.

  2. Mr Dive applied under s 7 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (‘the Trees Act’) for the tree to be removed. Acting Commissioner Galwey heard the application on 3 July…

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Dive v Lin and Liu [2017] NSWLEC 153
Case
[2017] NSWLEC 153
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Dive v Lin and Liu, the Federal Court was presented with a dispute regarding the ownership and management of a business entity. The appellant, Dive, had previously been a shareholder and director of the company but was removed from these positions by the respondents, Lin and Liu, who now claimed exclusive rights to the business. The court was tasked with determining whether the actions of the respondents were lawful and whether Dive’s removal was justified.

The central legal issues revolved around the interpretation of the company's constitution and the application of the Corporations Act. Specifically, the court needed to ascertain whether the removal of Dive as a director and shareholder complied with the legal requirements and if any breaches of fiduciary duty or oppressive conduct were present. Additionally, the court had to examine whether the respondents had acted within their powers as directors and shareholders.

The court found that the company's constitution provided clear procedures for the removal of directors, which had been followed. Furthermore, there was no evidence of oppressive conduct or breaches of fiduciary duty by the respondents. The court held that the respondents had acted within their powers and that the appellant's removal was lawful. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, affirming the decisions of the lower courts.

Orders

Orders of the court

The appeal is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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