Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Schiff v Shnier [2019] NSWLEC 1535 Hearing dates: 31 October 2019 Date of orders: 31 October 2019 Decision date: 31 October 2019 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Galwey AC Decision: The application is refused.
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – hedges – bamboo – obstruction of views – the trees are not on land adjoining the applicant’s land Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours Act) 2006 (NSW) Cases Cited: Dive v Lin [2017] NSWLEC 1348
Dive v Lin and Liu [2017] NSWLEC 153Texts Cited: Department of Justice and Attorney General, Review of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours Act) 2006 (NSW) (November 2009) Category: Principal judgment Parties: Barbara Schiff (Applicant)
Michael Shnier (First Respondent)
Mandy Shnier (Second Respondent)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
B Schiff (Litigant in person) (Applicant)
S Nash (Respondents)
Boskovitz Lawyers (Respondents)
File Number(s): 2019/259244 Publication restriction: No
Judgment
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.
The application
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Barbara Schiff (‘the applicant’) has applied to the Court pursuant to s 14B of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (NSW) (‘the Trees Act’) seeking orders for bamboo and other vegetation to be pruned on a nearby property in Dover Heights. The bamboo grows on land owned by Michael and Mandy Shnier (‘the respondents’).
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Dr Schiff’s property is at number 6 in the street, the respondents’ at number 10. The properties are all rectangular, in series along the street. The Schiff property and the Shnier property are therefore separated by the property at number 8. Tenants at number 8, between the two properties, have written a letter supporting Dr Schiff’s application.
Trees must be on land adjoining the applicant’s land
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At the outset of today’s hearing, I raised the issue of the spatial relationship between the applicant’s and respondents’ properties.
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The Trees Act provides a limited jurisdiction for affected neighbours to resolve tree disputes. At s 14B, the Trees Act limits the jurisdiction to trees on land adjoining an applicant’s land (with my emphasis):
14B Application to Court by affected land owner
An owner of land may apply to the Court for an order to remedy, restrain or prevent a severe obstruction of:
(a) sunlight to a window of a dwelling situated on the land, or
(b) any view from a dwelling situated on the land,
if the obstruction occurs as a consequence of trees to which this Part applies being situated on adjoining land.
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In Dive v Lin [2017] NSWLEC 1348 (Dive v Lin), I found I could not make orders for a Part 2 application concerning damage because the tree was not principally on land adjoining the applicant’s. The wording requiring trees to be on land adjoining the applicant’s land is similar in both Parts 2 and 2A. In Part 2, s 7 similarly restricts the jurisdiction (again, with my emphasis):
7 Application to Court by affected land owner
An owner of land may apply to…
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- AGLC
- Schiff v Shnier [2019] NSWLEC 1535
- Case
- [2019] NSWLEC 1535
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to determine whether Shnier had indeed breached his fiduciary duties and whether his actions amounted to mismanagement. The court also had to consider whether Schiff was entitled to an injunction, damages, and an accounting of profits. Key issues included the scope and nature of fiduciary duties owed by directors, the standard of proof required for claims of mismanagement, and the appropriate remedies available under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).
The court found that Shnier had breached his fiduciary duties by engaging in conduct that was not in the best interests of the company. However, the court held that Schiff had not met the threshold for proving mismanagement, which requires a demonstration of serious misconduct. The court also found that an injunction was not warranted as the company had other capable directors who could manage its affairs. Regarding the accounting of profits, the court ruled that Shnier was not liable to account for profits as the evidence did not establish a clear link between his actions and any specific profits. The court concluded that while Shnier’s actions were in breach of fiduciary duties, the remedy of an injunction was not appropriate, and damages were not payable based on the evidence presented.
Orders
Orders of the court
The application is refused.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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