De Pyle v Commonwealth of Australia

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

De Pyle v Commonwealth of Australia [2023] FCA 597   

File number(s): QUD 375 of 2022
Judgment of: SARAH C DERRINGTON J
Date of judgment: 9 June 2023
Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – interlocutory application for suppression order – whether suppression order necessary to prevent prejudice to national security – whether suppression order necessary to protect the safety of a person – whether information is in public domain
Legislation:

Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986 (Cth)
s 3(1)

Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) ss 37AA, 37AE, 37AF, 37AG, 37AH

Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cth)

Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) r 2.32

Cases cited:

AB v CD [2019] HCA 6; 364 ALR 202

Abbey Laboratories Pty Ltd v Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority [2016] FCA 704; 245 FCR 6

Alister v The Queen (1984) 154 CLR 404

Attorney-General v Leveller Magazine Ltd [1979] AC 440

Church of Scientology v Woodward (1982) 154 CLR 25

Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v State Grid International Australia Development Company Limited (Application for Non-Publication Orders No 2) [2022] FCA 719

Fairfax Digital Australia & New Zealand Pty Ltd v Ibrahim [2012] NSWCCA 125; 83 NSWLR 52

John Fairfax & Sons Ltd v Police Tribunal of New South Wales (1986) 5 NSWLR 465

John Fairfax Group Pty Ltd (recs and mgrs apptd) v Local Court (NSW) (1991) 26 NSWLR 131

John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v District Court of NSW [2004] NSWCA 324; 61 NSWLR 344

Lee v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation [2023] FCAFC 22

Lleyonhjelm v Hanson-Young [2021] FCAFC 22; 282 FCR 341

R v Khazaal [2006] NSWSC 1061

Reinhart v Welker [2011] NSWCA 403; 93 NSWLR 311

Richardson v Commissioner of Taxation [2006] FCA 1306

Roberts-Smith v Fairfax Media Publications Pty Ltd [2019] FCA 36

The Country Care Group Pty Ltd v Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions(No 2) [2020] FCAFC 44; 275 FCR 377

The Food Improvers Pty Ltd v BGR Corporation Pty Ltd (No 2) [2006] FCA 1394; 155 FCR 216

Division: General Division
Registry: Queensland
National Practice Area: Administrative and Constitutional Law and Human Rights
Number of paragraphs: 51
Date of last submission/s: 27 April 2023
Date of hearing: 16 February 2023
Counsel for the Applicant: Mr P McCafferty KC
Solicitor for the Applicant: Bartley Cohen
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr A Berger KC with Ms F Rogers
Solicitor for the Respondent: Australian Government Solicitor
Counsel for the Intervener: Mr D Sibtain SC
Solicitor for the Intervener: ABC Legal

ORDERS

QUD 375 of 2022
BETWEEN:

DAMIEN DE PYLE

Applicant

AND:

COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA

Respondent

AUSTRALIAN BROADCASTING CORPORATION

Interested Party

ORDER MADE BY:

SARAH C DERRINGTON J

DATE OF ORDER:

9 JUNE 2023

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The Commonwealth and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation prepare a joint draft short minute of order giving effect to these reasons by 26 June 2023.

2.The matter be listed for a case management hearing on 28 June 2023 at 9.30am.

3.There be no…

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Details
Case
[2023] FCA 597
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Federal Court, De Pyle, the plaintiff, sought an interlocutory suppression order against the Commonwealth of Australia and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, the defendants, in a case involving matters of national security and the safety of an individual. The plaintiff's application was based on concerns that the publication of certain information could prejudice national security and endanger the safety of a person. The case raised critical issues regarding the necessity and appropriateness of a suppression order in these circumstances, particularly in light of the fact that some of the information in question was already in the public domain.

The court was tasked with determining whether a suppression order was necessary to prevent prejudice to national security and the safety of a person. It also had to consider the implications of the information already being in the public domain. The court examined the balance between the public's right to know and the potential harm that could result from the disclosure of sensitive information. The plaintiff argued that despite the information being partially public, there were still aspects that, if disclosed, could cause significant harm. The defendants, on the other hand, contended that the information was already known to the public and that any further suppression would be unjustified.

The court considered the arguments presented by both parties and concluded that a suppression order was not necessary under the circumstances. The court found that the potential harm to national security and the safety of a person did not sufficiently outweigh the public interest in the information being disclosed. Given that some of the information was already in the public domain, the court determined that a suppression order would not serve its intended purpose. The court also noted that the public's right to access information, particularly in matters of public importance, should not be unduly restricted.

The court ordered that the Commonwealth and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation prepare a joint draft short minute of order by 26 June 2023 to give effect to these reasons. The matter was listed for a case management hearing on 28 June 2023 at 9.30am. No order was made as to costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The Commonwealth and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation prepare a joint draft short minute of order giving effect to these reasons by 26 June 2023.

2. The matter be listed for a case management hearing on 28 June 2023 at 9.30am.

3. There be no order as to costs.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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