Day v Queensland Parole Board

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SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Day v Queensland Parole Board [2015] QSC 89

PARTIES:

TREVOR GLEN DAY
(applicant)
v
THE QUEENSLAND PAROLE BOARD
(respondent)

FILE NO/S:

BS 7864/14

DIVISION:

Trial

PROCEEDING:

Application

DELIVERED ON:

17 April 2015

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

31 March 2015

JUDGE:

Bond J

ORDER:

The order of the court is:

1.   The application for a statutory order of review is dismissed.

CATCHWORDS:

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – JUDICIAL REVIEW – GROUNDS OF REVIEW – RELEVANT CONSIDERATIONS – where the applicant’s parole application was refused on the grounds that he posed an unacceptable risk to the community – where the respondent relied upon expert reports in reaching this conclusion – where the experts considered the applicant was at a high risk of re-offending – whether the respondent exercised its decision according to a rule or policy and without consideration of the merits

Corrective Services Act 2006 (Qld), s 187
Judicial Review Act 1991 (Qld), ss 20(2), 23(a), 23(b), 23(f), 23(g)

McQuire v South Queensland Regional Community Corrections Board [2003] QSC 414, cited
Queensland Parole Board v Moore (2012) 2 Qd R 294; [2010] QCA 280, considered
Wotton v State of Queensland (2012) 246 CLR 1, cited

COUNSEL:

The applicant appeared on his own behalf
S A McLeod for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

The applicant appeared on his own behalf
Crown Law for the respondent

Background facts

  1. Pursuant to s 187(1) of the Corrective Services Act 2006 ("the CS Act"), the respondent Board has power to hear and decide an application for a parole order by a prisoner.

  1. On 13 May 2013, the applicant lodged an application with the Board for a parole order.  He was then serving a 9 year sentence for the offences of maintaining a sexual relationship with a child; three counts of rape; sodomy, and –indecent treatment or dealings with child under 16.

  1. At a meeting on 19 July 2013, the Board decided to defer consideration of the application pending receipt of certain information which it had sought.  Amongst other things, the Board requested the preparation of a psychological and psychiatric assessment.

  1. By its meeting on 7 February 2014, the Board had been furnished with a psychological report from Dr Gavin Palk and a psychiatric report from Dr Josephine Sundin.

  1. The report of Dr Palk, Forensic and Consultant Psychologist, found that:

“In regards to the future risk of sexual violence, scores on the PCL-R, SORAG and SVR-20 indicate Mr Day currently falls in the medium risk range of being involved in further sexual offences.  However exposure to stressful situations and unsatisfactory relationships may increase his risk of engaging in his previous addictive pursuits of alcohol and gambling leading to becoming a high risk for re-offending.

. . .

Mr Day’s most recent offences appear to have only ceased when the victim reported them to his (victim’s) father.  Of concern, Mr Day appears to have an entrenched history of impulsive behaviour related to numerous sexual liaisons, gambling and alcohol misuse.  He shares many…

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Details
Case
[2015] QSC 89
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Day v Queensland Parole Board involves the applicant, Day, who sought a statutory order of review in relation to the refusal of his parole application by the respondent, the Queensland Parole Board. Day argued that the Board had erred in its decision-making process when it concluded that he posed an unacceptable risk to the community, thereby refusing his parole. The legal issues before the court revolved around whether the respondent had exercised its decision according to a rule or policy and whether it had failed to consider relevant factors, including the merits of Day's application.

The court examined the reasoning and decision-making process of the Queensland Parole Board, focusing on the Board's reliance on expert reports that assessed Day's risk of re-offending as high. The Board had concluded that, due to this high risk, Day's release on parole would pose an unacceptable threat to the community. The court scrutinised whether the Board had adhered to its own guidelines and policies in reaching its decision and whether it had appropriately weighed the merits of Day's parole application. The court also considered whether the Board had given adequate weight to the applicant's arguments and evidence presented in support of his parole.

In its decision, the court found that the Queensland Parole Board had exercised its decision-making process according to the established rules and policies, and had appropriately considered the relevant factors, including the expert reports and the merits of Day's application. The court held that the Board had not erred in its decision to refuse Day's parole application and dismissed the application for a statutory order of review.

The court's final order was to dismiss the application for a statutory order of review, confirming the Queensland Parole Board's decision that Day's parole application was refused due to the unacceptable risk he posed to the community.

Orders

Orders of the court

The order of the court is:

1. The application for a statutory order of review is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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