Daher v Commissioner of Police

Case [2020] NSWCATAD 289


Civil and Administrative Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Daher v Commissioner of Police [2020] NSWCATAD 289
Hearing dates: 13 November 2020
Date of orders: 26 November 2020
Decision date: 26 November 2020
Jurisdiction:Administrative and Equal Opportunity Division
Before: Naida Isenberg, Senior Member
Decision:

The Respondent’s decision is set aside and the Tribunal substitutes a new decision to grant a category ABH firearms licence to the Applicant, for the genuine purpose of ‘sport/target shooting’ subject to production, to the Respondent, of evidence of his membership of an approved shooting club.

Catchwords:

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – firearms licensing - fit and proper person – dismissed charges and apprehended violence order – compliance with statutory participation requirements – poor driving history - public interest

Legislation Cited:

Firearms Act 1996 (NSW)

Cases Cited:

AML v Commissioner of Police, New South Wales Police Force [2013] NSWADT 5

CIC Insurance Limited v Bankstown Football Club (1997) 187 CLR 384

Commissioner of Police v Toleafoa [1999] NSWADTAP 9

Constantin v Commissioner of Police, New South Wales Police Force [2013] NSWADTAP 16

Keegan Jacques v Commissioner of Police [2017] NSWCATAD 145

Martin v Commissioner of Police, New South Wales Police Force [2017] NSWCATAD 97

McDonald v Director General of Social Security (1984) 1FCR 353 at 357

Project Blue Sky Inc v Australian Broadcasting Authority (1998) 194 CLR 355

Tannous v Commissioner of Police [2011] NSWADT 116

Ward v Commissioner of Police, New South Wales Police Service [2000] NSWADT 28

Texts Cited:

nil

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Charbel Daher (Applicant)
Commissioner of Police (Respondent)
Representation: Solicitors:
Clowry & Associates (Applicant)
Office of the General Counsel, NSW Police Force (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2020/00204199
Publication restriction: nil

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. The Applicant, Charbel Daher, held a Category AB licence under the Firearms Act 1996 (the Act) from 2013 for the genuine reasons of ‘Sport/Target Shooting’ and ‘Recreational Hunting/Vermin Control’, and a Category H licence from 2016 for the genuine reason of 'Sport/Target Shooting'. The Applicant’s firearms licence was suspended on 17 April 2018 after he was charged with common assault and was subject to an interim Apprehended Violence Order (AVO). The charge and the AVO were ultimately dismissed, but by that time, the Applicant’s firearms licence had expired.

  2. On 3 March 2019 the Applicant applied for a Category ABH firearms licence, for the genuine reason of ‘Sport/Target Shooting’ but his application was refused. The decision was affirmed on internal review and the Applicant now seeks review by this Tribunal.

Legislation and relevant authorities

  1. The general principles of the Act are set out in s.3 of the Act:

3 Principles and objects of Act

  1. The underlying principles of this Act are:

    (a)    to confirm firearm possession and use as being a privilege that is conditional on the overriding need to ensure public safety, and

    (b)    to improve public safety:

    (i)    by imposing strict controls on the possession and use of firearms, and

    (ii)    by promoting the safe and responsible storage and use of firearms, and

    (c)    to facilitate a national…

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Details
AGLC
Daher v Commissioner of Police [2020] NSWCATAD 289
Case
[2020] NSWCATAD 289
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, Daher, sought to challenge the decision of the Commissioner of Police to refuse his application for a category ABH firearms licence. The applicant had a history of dismissed charges and an apprehended violence order, but argued that he was a fit and proper person to hold such a licence. The dispute was heard in the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT). The central legal issues for the Tribunal to determine were whether the Commissioner's decision was lawful, reasonable, and whether it was in the public interest to grant the applicant a firearms licence. Specifically, the Tribunal needed to consider whether the applicant's poor driving history and previous legal issues were sufficient to deny him a licence, and whether the dismissed charges and apprehended violence order were relevant to his fitness to hold a firearms licence.

The Tribunal found that the Commissioner had erred in law by failing to consider all relevant factors in making the decision. The Tribunal held that the applicant's poor driving history was not a relevant consideration in determining his fitness to hold a firearms licence. Further, the dismissed charges and apprehended violence order were not sufficient to deny the applicant a licence, as they were not indicative of his current character or suitability to hold a firearms licence. The Tribunal also found that the applicant's genuine purpose for obtaining the licence, which was for sport/target shooting, was a relevant consideration that should have been given greater weight. The Tribunal concluded that the decision was not in the public interest and set it aside, substituting a new decision to grant the applicant a category ABH firearms licence, subject to production of evidence of his membership of an approved shooting club.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Respondent’s decision is set aside and the Tribunal substitutes a new decision to grant a category ABH firearms licence to the Applicant, for the genuine purpose of ‘sport/target shooting’ subject to production, to the Respondent, of evidence of his membership of an approved shooting club.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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