DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
CW v CB [2012] QDC 113
PARTIES:
CW
(Applicant)v
CB
(Respondent)FILE NO/S:
18/2010
DIVISION:
Civil
PROCEEDING:
Application for criminal compensation
ORIGINATING COURT:
Beenleigh
DELIVERED ON:
25 May, 2012
DELIVERED AT:
Beenleigh
HEARING DATE:
15 May 2012
JUDGE:
Dearden DCJ
ORDER:
That the respondent CB pay the applicant CW sum of $25,500.
CATCHWORDS:
CRIMINAL LAW – PROCEDURE – CRIMINAL INJURIES COMPENSATION – Queensland – General – rape – mental or nervous shock – adverse impacts
LEGISLATION:
Criminal Offence Victims Act 1995 (Qld)
Victims of Crime Assistance Act2009 (Qld)
CASES:
JMR obo SRR v Hornsby [2009] QDC 147
SAY v AZ; ex parte Attorney-General of Qld [2006] QCA 462
RMC v NAC [2010] 1 QD R 395
COUNSEL:
R J Byrnes for the applicant
No appearance for the respondent
SOLICITORS:
Shine Lawyers for the applicant
No appearance for the respondent
Introduction
The respondent, CB, pleaded guilty at the District Court, Beenleigh on 14 December 2007 to two counts of rape of the applicant CW. The respondent was sentenced to 10 years imprisonment with a serious violent offender declaration. The sentence was appealed, but the appeal was refused.[1]
Facts
The facts in respect of this offending were summarised by Fraser JA in his reasons for judgment refusing an application for an extension of time to appeal:
“On 24 February 2007 the [respondent], who was then 19 years old, approached the 15 year old [applicant] at about 8.20pm. The [respondent] … a complete stranger to [the applicant], was holding a beer bottle and he asked the [applicant] for water which, the sentencing judge, inferred was a trick to enable the [respondent] to get inside the [applicant’s] house. The [applicant] felt obliged and walked to her house with the [respondent] and gave him a glass of water. When the [applicant] denied the [respondent’s] request to have sex with her, the [respondent] followed her into her bedroom, closed the door and turned off the light, slapped the [applicant], striking her on the left-hand side of her face, and told her to be quiet. The [respondent] forced the [applicant] to take her clothes off, forced her on to a bed and threatened to kill the [applicant] and her family if she told anyone. The [respondent] removed the [applicant’s] clothes and attempted to penetrate her vagina. After the [applicant] begged the [respondent] to use a condom, he put one on and penetrated the [applicant] vaginally, while she cried. The [respondent] later had anal intercourse with the [applicant] to ejaculation and continued to threaten her whilst he did so. The [respondent] also obtained the [applicant’s] phone number … as a result of his threats.”[2]
Injuries
The applicant suffered “physical injuries, which included internal and external bruising and tears in both the vaginal and anal areas.”[3] The applicant also suffered mental or nervous shock and adverse impacts as a result…
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- AGLC
- CW v CB [2012] QDC 113
- Case
- [2012] QDC 113
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to address several legal issues, primarily focusing on whether CW's claims met the threshold for compensation under the Queensland Criminal Injuries Compensation Act. This involved assessing the severity of CW's claimed mental or nervous shock and the extent to which these symptoms were a direct result of the crime. The court also needed to consider the credibility of CW's evidence and the expert psychiatric opinions provided.
The Supreme Court found that CW's claims were credible and that the evidence demonstrated a direct causal link between the crime and her mental or nervous shock. The court determined that CW's symptoms were severe enough to warrant compensation. In reaching this conclusion, the court emphasised the profound and lasting impact of sexual violence and the importance of recognising the psychological harm suffered by victims. The court awarded CW a sum of $25,500 in compensation for the trauma she experienced.
Orders
Orders of the court
That the respondent CB pay the applicant CW sum of $25,500.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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