FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Coshott v Prentice [2015] FCA 1224
Citation: Coshott v Prentice [2015] FCA 1224 Appeal from: Coshott & Anor v Prentice [2015] FCCA 241 Parties: RONALD MICHAEL COSHOTT and FEWIN PTY LIMITED v MAXWELL WILLIAM PRENTICE File number: NSD 786 of 2015 Judge: JAGOT J Date of judgment: 2 November 2015 Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – whether primary judge made finding that was not open on the evidence – primary judge erred – leave granted to adduce fresh evidence on appeal
BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY – whether assignment of debt constituted a sham transaction – insufficient evidence to establish a sham – primary judge erred
Legislation: Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) ss 34A(1), 64ZB(8) Cases cited: Commercial Union Assurance Co of Australia Limited v Ferrcom Pty Ltd (1991) 22 NSWLR 389
Coshott v Prentice [2015] FCCA 241
Zaccardi v Caunt [2008] NSWCA 202Date of hearing: 2 November 2015 Place: Sydney Division: GENERAL DIVISION Category: Catchwords Number of paragraphs: 29 Counsel for the Appellants: Mr A Cheshire SC Solicitor for the Appellants: Martin Place Lawyers Counsel for the Respondent: Mr JT Johnson Solicitor for the Respondent: O’Neill Partners Commercial Lawyers incorporating Sally Nash & Co
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
GENERAL DIVISION
NSD 786 of 2015
ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA
BETWEEN: RONALD MICHAEL COSHOTT
First AppellantFEWIN PTY LIMITED
Second AppellantAND: MAXWELL WILLIAM PRENTICE
Respondent
JUDGE:
JAGOT J
DATE OF ORDER:
2 NOVEMBER 2015
WHERE MADE:
SYDNEY
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The parties confer in light of the oral reasons for judgment delivered by Jagot J on 2 November 2015 and within 7 days submit agreed orders in accordance with those reasons.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
GENERAL DIVISION
NSD 786 of 2015
ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA
BETWEEN: RONALD MICHAEL COSHOTT
First AppellantFEWIN PTY LIMITED
Second AppellantAND: MAXWELL WILLIAM PRENTICE
Respondent
JUDGE:
JAGOT J
DATE:
2 NOVEMBER 2015
PLACE:
SYDNEY
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
This is an appeal from the decision of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia in Coshott v Prentice [2015] FCCA 241 under the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) (the Bankruptcy Act). There are two primary issues on the appeal and a subsidiary issue relating to costs, which is dependent upon the resolution of the two primary issues. The respondent has also filed in court today a notice of contention to which no objection is taken, the relevant issue raised in the notice of contention being, effectively, alive on the appeal in any event.
The first issue that needs to be resolved relates to the primary judge’s conclusion in respect of a debt said to be owed by the bankrupt to the entity B&W Windows Pty Ltd. In his reasons for judgment, the primary judge said this:
[53] The position in relation to the debts…
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- Coshott v Prentice [2015] FCA 1224
- Case
- [2015] FCA 1224
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issue that the court had to address was whether the primary judge made a finding that was not open on the evidence. The court had to determine if the primary judge's findings were based on the evidence presented and if the findings were reasonable. The court also had to decide whether the primary judge erred in his decision and if the decision was based on an incorrect interpretation of the law. The court had to consider whether the assignment of the debt constituted a sham transaction and whether there was sufficient evidence to establish a sham.
The court found that the primary judge had erred in his decision, and the findings were not open on the evidence. The court held that the primary judge had not considered all the evidence and had not made a finding that was reasonable based on the evidence presented. The court found that there was insufficient evidence to establish a sham transaction and that the primary judge had erred in his interpretation of the law. The court granted leave to adduce fresh evidence on appeal and ordered the parties to confer in light of the oral reasons for judgment delivered by Jagot J on 2 November 2015 and within 7 days submit agreed orders in accordance with those reasons.
The court's decision in Coshott v Prentice highlights the importance of the proper interpretation of evidence and the law in making findings of fact. The court's decision also underscores the importance of considering all the evidence presented in a case before making findings. The court's decision in this case serves as a reminder to primary judges to carefully consider all the evidence and to make findings that are reasonable and based on the evidence presented.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The parties confer in light of the oral reasons for judgment delivered by Jagot J on 2 November 2015 and within 7 days submit agreed orders in accordance with those reasons.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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