Corry v NHB Enterprises Pty Ltd

Case [2023] NSWCA 162


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Corry v NHB Enterprises Pty Ltd [2023] NSWCA 162
Hearing dates: 27 June 2023
Date of orders: 13 July 2023
Decision date: 13 July 2023
Before: Meagher JA at [1];
Leeming JA at [38];
White JA at [39]
Decision:

(1) Dismiss the first appellant Mr Corry’s Notice of Motion filed 17 March 2023 seeking the admission of Mr Borenstein’s report as evidence in the appeal.

(2) Dismiss the first appellant’s Amended Notice of Appeal filed 20 March 2023.

(3) Order the first appellant pay the respondents’ costs of the appeal, including the costs of that Motion.

(4) Dismiss the appeal made by Boriana Corry as second appellant in the Notice of Appeal filed 9 May 2022 with costs.

Catchwords:

CONTEMPT – civil contempt – admission of further evidence on appeal – whether psychiatrist’s report should be admitted as evidence of appellant’s vulnerable mental health condition and his father’s occupation – appellant must demonstrate punishment orders are the result of legal, factual or discretionary error – where not contended that with the benefit of further evidence the primary judge must have made different punishment orders – application to admit further evidence refused because evidence not capable of establishing error – appeal dismissed

APPEALS – admission of further evidence – appeal by way of rehearing – appellant must demonstrate order the subject of appeal the result of legal, factual or discretionary error

Legislation Cited:

Criminal Appeal Act 1912 (NSW), ss 5, 6

Supreme Court Act 1970 (NSW), ss 75A, 101(5)

Supreme Court Rules 1970 (NSW), Pt 55 r 13

Cases Cited:

Akins v National Australia Bank (1994) 34 NSWLR 155

Allesch v Maunz (2000) 203 CLR 172; [2000] HCA 40

CDJ v VAJ (1998) 197 CLR 172; [1998] HCA 67

Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Unionv Boral Resources (Vic) Pty Ltd (2015) 256 CLR 375; [2015] HCA 21

Corry v NHB Enterprises Pty Ltd [2022] NSWCA 280

Dowling v Prothonotary of the Supreme Court of New South Wales (2018) 99 NSWLR 229; [2018] NSWCA 340

Hinch v Attorney-General for the State of Victoria (1987) 164 CLR 15; [1987] HCA 56

House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499; [1936] HCA 40

Khoury v R [2011] NSWCCA 118

Kostas v HIA Insurance Services Pty Ltd (2010) 241 CLR 390; [2010] HCA 32

Ladd v Marshall [1954] 1 WLR 1489

McCann v Parsons (1954) 93 CLR 418; [1954] HCA 70

Menzies v Paccar Financial Pty Ltd [2016] NSWCA 280

Minister for Immigration and Border Protection v SZVFW (2018) 264 CLR 541; [2018] HCA 30

Phoenix Commercial Enterprises Pty Ltd v City of Canada Bay Council [2010] NSWCA 64

Prothonotary of the Supreme Court of New South Wales v Dangerfield [2016] NSWCA 277

Quilter v Mapleson (1882) 9 QBD 672

Searle v Commonwealth (2019) 100 NSWLR 55; [2019] NSWCA 127

Brown v Dean [1910] AC 373

Witham v Holloway (1995) 183 CLR 525

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Details
AGLC
Corry v NHB Enterprises Pty Ltd [2023] NSWCA 162
Case
[2023] NSWCA 162
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In *Corry v NHB Enterprises Pty Ltd*, the first appellant, Mr Corry, sought to adduce further evidence on appeal, specifically a psychiatrist's report concerning his mental health and his father's occupation. The appeal concerned punishment orders made by the primary judge. The appeal was heard by Meagher, Leeming and White JJA in the Court of Appeal of New South Wales.

The primary legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether the psychiatrist's report should be admitted as further evidence. This was framed within the broader question of whether the admission of such evidence would demonstrate that the punishment orders made by the primary judge were the result of legal, factual, or discretionary error. The court was required to determine if the appellant had met the threshold for admitting fresh evidence on appeal, which typically involves demonstrating that the new evidence is capable of establishing error in the original decision.

The Court of Appeal reasoned that for an appeal by way of rehearing, the appellant must demonstrate that the order under appeal was the result of legal, factual, or discretionary error. The court found that the appellant had not contended that, with the benefit of the proposed further evidence, the primary judge must have made different punishment orders. Consequently, the application to admit the psychiatrist's report was refused because the evidence was not capable of establishing error on the part of the primary judge. The appeal was therefore dismissed.

The Court of Appeal ordered that Mr Corry's Notice of Motion seeking the admission of the psychiatrist's report be dismissed. The first appellant's Amended Notice of Appeal was also dismissed, with an order that Mr Corry pay the respondents' costs of the appeal, including the costs of the motion. The appeal made by the second appellant, Boriana Corry, was also dismissed with costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) Dismiss the first appellant Mr Corry’s Notice of Motion filed 17 March 2023 seeking the admission of Mr Borenstein’s report as evidence in the appeal.

(2) Dismiss the first appellant’s Amended Notice of Appeal filed 20 March 2023.

(3) Order the first appellant pay the respondents’ costs of the appeal, including the costs of that Motion.

(4) Dismiss the appeal made by Boriana Corry as second appellant in the Notice of Appeal filed 9 May 2022 with costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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