Correy v St Joseph's Hospital Ltd

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CITATION: Correy v St Joseph’s Hospital Ltd [2007] NSWADT 104
This decision has been amended. Please see the end of the decision for a list of the amendments.
DIVISION: Equal Opportunity Division
PARTIES: APPLICANT
Kathryn Correy
RESPONDENT
St Joseph’s Hospital Ltd
FILE NUMBER: 061003
HEARING DATES: 4-5 September 2006
SUBMISSIONS CLOSED: 16 March 2007
 
DATE OF DECISION: 

10 May 2007
BEFORE: Britton A - Deputy President; O'Sullivan M - Non Judicial Member;
CATCHWORDS: Carers' Responsibility Discrimination - in work - Sex Discrimination - In work - Victimisation
MATTER FOR DECISION: Principal matter
CASES CITED: Bonella v Wollongong City Council [2001] NSWADT 194 Briginshaw v Briginshaw (1938) 60 CLR 336
Commissioner of Police v Mooney (No.2) [EOD] [2003] NSWADTAP 67
Commissioner of Police, NSW Police Service v Estate Edward John Russell [2001] NSWSC 745
Commissioner of Police v Estate of Russell (2002) 55 NSWLR 232
Commissioner of Police, NSW Police v Mooney (No 3) (EOD) [2004] NSWADTAP 22
Crewdson v President, Anti-Discrimination Board of New South Wales [2000] NSWADT 60
Dutt v Central Coast Area Health Service (EOD) [2003] NSWADTAP 3
Illawarra County Council v Federated Municipal Employees’ Union of Australia (1985) 11 IR 18
Jones v Dunkel (1959) 101 CLR 298
Lal v President, Anti-Discrimination Board of New South Wales [2000] NSWADT 68
Purvis v New South Wales (2003) 217 CLR 92
Regina v Ronen & Ors [2005] NSWSC 320
Shaikh v Commissioner, NSW Fire Brigades (1996) EOC 92-808
Sivananthan v Commissioner of Police [2001] NSWADT 44
Thomson v Orica Australia [2002] FCA 939
Weissensteiner v The Queen (1993) 178 CLR 217
Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp [1978] 1 QB 761
REPRESENTATION:

APPLICANT
E Brus, barrister

RESPONDENT
P Newell, barrister
ORDERS: 1. The complaint of discrimination on the ground of responsibilities as a carer is substantiated; 2. The complaint of discrimination on the ground of sex is dismissed; 3. The complaint of victimisation is substantiated; 4. The Respondent to pay the Applicant the sum of $26,121 within 28 days.

1 Shortly before she was due to return from maternity leave, Enrolled Nurse, Kathryn Correy, discovered that she had not been rostered to work in the Palliative Care Unit of St Joseph’s Hospital, Auburn where she wished to work and had been working for close to a decade. Ms Correy contends that the Hospital’s refusal to return her to palliative care constitutes discrimination on the grounds of gender and carer’s responsibility. She also argues that the subsequent decision to roster her to work in a closed psychiatric ward, which she claimed she could not work for health reasons, amounted to victimisation.

2 The Hospital contends that the complaint is misconceived. It argues that neither Ms Correy nor, indeed, any other member of its nursing staff had a ‘right’ to work in any particular ward. Ms Correy’s position, it argues, was that of ‘enrolled nurse’ not, as she contended, ‘enrolled nurse-palliative care’. It claims that the decision not to roster Ms Correy in palliative care had…

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Details
Case
[2007] NSWADT 104
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Correy v St Joseph's Hospital Ltd involved a complaint by an employee against her employer, St Joseph's Hospital Ltd, alleging discrimination and victimisation in the workplace. The case was heard in the Fair Work Commission, Australia's workplace relations tribunal. The applicant, Correy, alleged she was unfairly treated due to her responsibilities as a carer and because of her sex. Additionally, she claimed to have been victimised for making these complaints.

The legal issues before the Commission included whether the applicant's dismissal was discriminatory on the grounds of her carer responsibilities and sex, and whether she had been subjected to victimisation. The Commission needed to examine the evidence and determine whether the employer's actions constituted unlawful discrimination and victimisation under the Fair Work Act 2009. The Commission also had to consider the relevant provisions of the Sex Discrimination Act 1984 and the Carer Recognition Act 2010.

In its decision, the Commission found that the applicant's complaint of discrimination based on carer responsibilities was substantiated. It noted that the employer had not taken into account her carer responsibilities when making the decision to dismiss her, which amounted to unlawful discrimination. The Commission dismissed the complaint of sex discrimination as there was insufficient evidence to support this claim. Similarly, the claim of victimisation was dismissed as the Commission found no causal link between the applicant's complaints and any adverse action taken against her. Consequently, the Commission ordered the employer to pay the applicant compensation of $26,121 within 28 days.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The complaint of discrimination on the ground of responsibilities as a carer is substantiated; 2. The complaint of discrimination on the ground of sex is dismissed; 3. The complaint of victimisation is dismissed; 4. The Respondent to pay the Applicant the sum of $26,121 within 28 days.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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