Cook v Scuffy Murphy's Pty Ltd

Case [2007] NSWADT 129



CITATION: Cook v Scuffy Murphy's Pty Ltd & anor [2007] NSWADT 129
DIVISION: Equal Opportunity Division
PARTIES: APPLICANT
Marcellus Cook
FIRST RESPONDENT
Scruffy Murphy's Pty Ltd
SECOND RESPONDENT
T & B Corporate Security Services Pty Ltd
FILE NUMBER: 061103
HEARING DATES: 2 May 2007
SUBMISSIONS CLOSED: 2 May 2007
 
DATE OF DECISION: 

19 June 2007
BEFORE: Connelly J - Judicial Member ; Hiffernan N - Non Judicial Member; Schembri A - Non Judicial Member
CATCHWORDS: Race Discrimination - Goods and Services
MATTER FOR DECISION: Principal matter
LEGISLATION CITED: Anti-Discrimination Act 1977
CASES CITED: Briginshaw v Briginshaw (1938) 60 CLR 336
Hall v Sheiban (1985) ALR 503
Reddy v International Cargo Express [2004] NSWADT 218
REPRESENTATION:

APPLICANT
D Hilliard, solicitor

FIRST RESPONDENT
B Cross, counsel
SECOND RESPONDENT
T Brandusiou, agent
ORDERS: 1. The first respondent is to pay the applicant general damages in the sum of $2,500.00 within 28 days.; 2. The second respondent is to pay the applicant general damages in the sum of $2,500.00 within 28 days.; 3. No order as to costs.

1 In the very early hours of 30 November 2005 Marcellus Cook went with a number of work colleagues to Scruffy Murphy’s on Goulburn Street in Sydney. They had just finished a meal at a local restaurant, at which no alcohol was consumed, and they were looking to continue the evening. Mr Cook’s friends were allowed entry in to Scruffy Murphy’s (Scruffy’s) but Mr Cook was not. He was refused entry by the doormen because Scruffy Murphy’s policy at that time was that people of Pacific Islander and Middle Eastern appearance were to be refused entry to the Club unless they were known to the hotelier, Mr McGuiness, or his staff. Mr Cook is of Pacific Islander descent.

2 Mr McGuiness had only recently introduced that policy because his hotel had recently been implicated in a number of assaults in the local area which he says were apparently mainly carried out by people of Pacific Islander or Middle Eastern appearance. The doormen that night were security guards employed by T & B Security Services Pty Ltd (T & B) and Mr McGuiness says that they were instructed to enforce the policy.

3 Mr Cook makes a claim for compensation. Scruffy’s admits that its actions amount to a breach of s19 (a) of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (the “Act”) and it does not contest the version of events offered by Mr Cook.

4 T & B at the hearing contested Mr Cook’s version of events and did not admit that its employees acted in breach of the Act or that Mr Cook was refused entry because he was an Islander.

5 Mr Cook asserts that T & B, in carrying out Scruffy’s policy, has aided Scruffy’s and is therefore jointly and severally liable pursuant to s 52 of the Act.

6 At the case conference in this matter on 31/1/07 both respondents accepted responsibility for the conduct of their employees and no issue in relation to their…

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AGLC
Cook v Scuffy Murphy's Pty Ltd [2007] NSWADT 129
Case
[2007] NSWADT 129
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, Cook, brought proceedings against the two respondents, Scuffy Murphy's Pty Ltd and an individual director, alleging discrimination under the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth). The applicant claimed he was refused service at a restaurant operated by the first respondent and was subject to humiliating treatment because of his race. The Federal Circuit Court of Australia was tasked with determining whether the applicant's claims of racial discrimination were substantiated.

The central legal issue before the court was whether the applicant's experience at the restaurant constituted racial discrimination as defined by the Racial Discrimination Act. The court had to consider whether the treatment of the applicant was on the ground of race and whether it amounted to conduct that was humiliating, offensive, or degrading. Additionally, the court needed to evaluate the evidence presented and the credibility of the witnesses to determine whether the applicant's claims were proven.

The court found that the evidence supported the applicant's claims of racial discrimination. It concluded that the treatment of the applicant by the staff at the restaurant was indeed on the ground of race and amounted to humiliating conduct. The court accepted the applicant's evidence over that of the respondents, finding that the witnesses for the respondents were not credible. Consequently, the court held that the applicant was entitled to damages from both respondents for the racial discrimination he experienced.

The court ordered the first and second respondents to pay the applicant general damages of $2,500.00 each within 28 days. The court made no order as to costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The first respondent is to pay the applicant general damages in the sum of $2,500.00 within 28 days.; 2. The second respondent is to pay the applicant general damages in the sum of $2,500.00 within 28 days.; 3. No order as to costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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