Comcare v Wuth (No 2)

Case [2018] FCAFC 60


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Comcare v Wuth (No 2) [2018] FCAFC 60

Appeal from: Comcare v Wuth [2017] FCA 433
File number: ACD 29 of 2017
Judges: SIOPIS, FLICK AND PERRY JJ
Date of judgment: 18 April 2018
Catchwords: COSTS – where each party was successful in respect of key aspects of the case – where case assumed a different complexion following abandonment of a ground by the successful party – where matter of precedential value to successful party – no order as to costs made
Legislation: Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth)
Cases cited:

Hughes v Western Australian Cricket Association(Inc) [1986] FCA 382; [1986] ATPR 40-748

Ruddock v Vadarlis (No 2) [2001] FCA 1865; (2001) 115 FCR 229

Shord v Commissioner of Taxation (No 2) [2018] FCAFC 27

Date of hearing: 24 November 2017
Date of last submissions: 6 April 2018
Registry: New South Wales
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Employment & Industrial Relations
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 20
Counsel for the Appellant: Mr P J Hanks QC with Mr P G Woulfe
Solicitor for the Appellant: Comcare
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr L T Grey with Mr J Mrsic
Solicitor for the Respondent: Gabbedy Milson Lee

ORDERS

ACD 29 of 2017
BETWEEN:

COMCARE

Appellant

AND:

NICOLE WUTH

Respondent

JUDGES:

SIOPIS, FLICK AND PERRY JJ

DATE OF ORDER:

18 APRIL 2018

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The appeal is allowed in part.

2.Order 1 of the primary judge made on 27 April 2017 is set aside.  In substitution, it is ordered that:

a.The appeal is allowed.

b.Decision 2 made by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal in application 2014/4007 on 9 December 2015, to set aside the appellant’s decision and substitute another decision, is set aside.

c.The matter is remitted to the Tribunal, differently constituted by reason of the expiry of the term of the presiding member, for reconsideration according to law.

d.In reconsidering the matter:

i. the Tribunal is to give the parties an opportunity to lead evidence and make submissions directed to the "clinical judgment" assessment methodology provided by Section 1.5 of the fifth edition of the American Medical Association's Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA5); and

ii. in so doing, the Tribunal is not to confine the parties to any particular table or tables of the AMA5.

3.Order 4 of the primary judge made on 27 April 2017 is set aside.

4.Each party is to bear their own costs of the appeal and cross-appeal before the primary judge.

5.Each party is to bear their own costs of the appeal to the Full Court.

Note:    Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

THE COURT:

1.               INTRODUCTION

  1. On 3 April 2018, we made orders allowing Comcare’s appeal in part:  Comcare v Wuth [2018] FCAFC 13 (Wuth (No. 1)).  Order 2(a) of those orders also afforded the parties the opportunity to file written submissions as to…

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Comcare v Wuth (No 2) [2018] FCAFC 60
Case
[2018] FCAFC 60
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Comcare and Wuth were the parties involved in a legal dispute heard by the Federal Court of Australia. Wuth was a public service employee who sought compensation for an injury sustained during the course of his employment. Comcare, as the employer’s representative, challenged the validity of Wuth’s claim. The case centred on the interpretation and application of certain provisions within the relevant legislation, specifically regarding the assessment of permanent impairment and the methodology to be used in such evaluations.

The court was required to determine several legal issues. These included whether the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) had correctly applied the relevant legal principles in assessing Wuth's claim and the appropriate methodology for evaluating permanent impairment. Another significant issue was whether the AAT had correctly exercised its discretion in deciding the matter, given the statutory framework within which it operated. The court also needed to consider the impact of the abandonment of a particular ground by one of the parties on the overall proceedings and the implications for the costs.

In its reasoning, the court found that the AAT had erred in its application of the legal principles and the assessment methodology. However, the court noted that the matter had taken on a different complexion because one party had abandoned a significant ground. The court concluded that the matter should be remitted to the AAT for reconsideration, with specific directions on the assessment methodology to be employed. The court emphasised that the AAT was not to be confined to any particular table or tables within the AMA5. The court also found that both parties had been successful in key aspects of the case, and that the matter was of precedential value to one of the parties. Therefore, the court decided not to make any order regarding the costs of the appeal.

The final orders included allowing the appeal in part, setting aside certain orders of the primary judge, and remitting the matter to the AAT for reconsideration. Each party was ordered to bear their own costs of the appeal before the primary judge and the Full Court.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal is allowed in part.

2. Order 1 of the primary judge made on 27 April 2017 is set aside. In substitution, it is ordered that:

a. The appeal is allowed.

b. Decision 2 made by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal in application 2014/4007 on 9 December 2015, to set aside the appellant’s decision and substitute another decision, is set aside.

c. The matter is remitted to the Tribunal, differently constituted by reason of the expiry of the term of the presiding member, for reconsideration according to law.

d. In reconsidering the matter:

i. the Tribunal is to give the parties an opportunity to lead evidence and make submissions directed to the "clinical judgment" assessment methodology provided by Section 1.5 of the fifth edition of the American Medical Association's Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA5); and

ii. in so doing, the Tribunal is not to confine the parties to any particular table or tables of the AMA5.

3. Order 4 of the primary judge made on 27 April 2017 is set aside.

4. Each party is to bear their own costs of the appeal and cross-appeal before the primary judge.

5. Each party is to bear their own costs of the appeal to the Full Court.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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