DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
Clarke v Larard [2018] QDC 247
PARTIES:
Gerry Clarke
(plaintiff)v
Ian Larard
(respondent)FILE NO/S:
1404/17
DIVISION:
Civil
PROCEEDING:
Trial
ORIGINATING COURT:
District Court at Brisbane
DELIVERED ON:
4 December 2018
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
26 November 2018
JUDGE:
Reid DCJ
ORDER:
1. Judgment for the plaintiff in the sum of $12,840.
2. The defendant be restrained from further false assertions about the events of 14 February 2017 in terms to be determined following further submission.
CATCHWORDS:
DEFAMATION – where the plaintiff and defendant are tenants at a suburban shopping centre – where the defendant sent an email to body corporate alleging the plaintiff harassed him – whether that publication of the email is defamatory – where the only defence pleaded was that the publication was not defamatory
DEFAMATION – DAMAGES – where the plaintiff sought general and aggravated damages – where no proof of actual harm to reputation – where general damages awarded to recognise personal distress and harm and so vindication to reputation – where circumstances also justified award aggravated damages – where injunction also ordered
Radio 2UE Sydney Pty Ltd v Chesterton (2009) 238 CLR 460
Queensland Newspapers Pty Ltd v Palmer [2012] 2 Qd R 239
Bennette v Cohen [2005] 644 NSW LR 81
Cerutti & Anor v Crestside Pty Ltd & Anor [2014] QCA 33
Triggell v Pheeney (1951) 82 CLR 497
Costello & Abbott v Random House Pty Limited (1999) 137 ACTR1
Bristow v Adams [2012] NSWCA 166
Hallam v Ross(No 2) [2012] QSC 407
Douglas v McLernon (No. 4) [2016] WASC 320
COUNSEL:
R Anderson QC for the plaintiff
No appearance for the defendantSOLICITORS:
Bennett & Philp Lawyers solicitors for the plaintiff
No appearance for the defendantIntroduction
On 14 February 2017 a minor altercation occurred between the plaintiff and the defendant at the Turner Park Shopping Village (Turner Park). Both parties operated businesses at Turner Park. There had been a history of dispute between the body corporate which managed Turner Park, the defendant and the plaintiff about signage erected to promote businesses at Turner Park.
On the same day the defendant sent an email to the committee of the body corporate of Turner Park and to North Coast Body Corporate Management Services which had been engaged by the committee to assist in carrying out its duties under the Body Corporate and Community Management Act 1997 for Turner Park.
The email sent by the defendant is said to be defamatory of the plaintiff. He has sued the defendant claiming general compensatory damages in the sum of $150,000 and $100,000 for aggravated compensatory damages. He also claims interest and an injunction to restrain the defendant from publishing further defamatory material.
The defendant failed to appear at the trial despite having filed a defence. He was aware of the hearing. Indeed, he had emailed my associate in the days before the trial indicating he would not appear.
Pleadings
The email was sent to John Walls, Tracey…
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- AGLC
- Clarke v Larard [2018] QDC 247
- Case
- [2018] QDC 247
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was tasked with determining whether the email sent by Larard to the body corporate constituted defamatory content, and if so, whether Clarke was entitled to damages and an injunction. The court considered the nature of the allegations made in the email and the context in which they were made. The court found that the email did indeed constitute defamatory content, as it imputed that Clarke had harassed Larard, which was a false statement likely to harm Clarke's reputation. The court also considered the lack of evidence of actual harm to Clarke's reputation, but found that the circumstances justified the awarding of general damages to recognise the personal distress and harm caused to Clarke, as well as for the vindication of his reputation. The court further found that the circumstances also justified the award of aggravated damages. Finally, the court granted an injunction to prevent Larard from making further false assertions about the events of 14 February 2017.
The court ordered judgment in favour of Clarke in the sum of $12,840, which included both general and aggravated damages. The court also ordered that Larard be restrained from further false assertions about the events of 14 February 2017, with the terms of the injunction to be determined following further submissions. This decision serves as a reminder of the importance of exercising caution when making allegations against others, particularly in a professional context, and the potential legal consequences of doing so.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. Judgment for the plaintiff in the sum of $12,840.
2. The defendant be restrained from further false assertions about the events of 14 February 2017 in terms to be determined following further submission.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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