Clarke v Larard

Case [2018] QDC 247


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Clarke v Larard [2018] QDC 247

PARTIES:

Gerry Clarke
(plaintiff)

v

Ian Larard
(respondent)

FILE NO/S:

1404/17

DIVISION:

Civil

PROCEEDING:

Trial

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

4 December 2018

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

26 November 2018

JUDGE:

Reid DCJ

ORDER:

1.   Judgment for the plaintiff in the sum of $12,840.

2.   The defendant be restrained from further false assertions about the events of 14 February 2017 in terms to be determined following further submission.

CATCHWORDS:

DEFAMATION – where the plaintiff and defendant are tenants at a suburban shopping centre – where the defendant sent an email to body corporate alleging the plaintiff harassed him – whether that publication of the email is defamatory – where the only defence pleaded was that the publication was not defamatory

DEFAMATION – DAMAGES – where the plaintiff sought general and aggravated damages – where no proof of actual harm to reputation – where general damages awarded to recognise personal distress and harm and so vindication to reputation – where circumstances also justified award aggravated damages – where injunction also ordered

Radio 2UE Sydney Pty Ltd v Chesterton (2009) 238 CLR 460

Queensland Newspapers Pty Ltd v Palmer [2012] 2 Qd R 239

Bennette v Cohen [2005] 644 NSW LR 81

Cerutti & Anor v Crestside Pty Ltd & Anor [2014] QCA 33

Triggell v Pheeney (1951) 82 CLR 497

Costello & Abbott v Random House Pty Limited (1999) 137 ACTR1

Bristow v Adams [2012] NSWCA 166

Hallam v Ross(No 2) [2012] QSC 407

Douglas v McLernon (No. 4) [2016] WASC 320

COUNSEL:

R Anderson QC for the plaintiff
No appearance for the defendant

SOLICITORS:

Bennett & Philp Lawyers solicitors for the plaintiff
No appearance for the defendant

Introduction

  1. On 14 February 2017 a minor altercation occurred between the plaintiff and the defendant at the Turner Park Shopping Village (Turner Park).  Both parties operated businesses at Turner Park.  There had been a history of dispute between the body corporate which managed Turner Park, the defendant and the plaintiff about signage erected to promote businesses at Turner Park.

  1. On the same day the defendant sent an email to the committee of the body corporate of Turner Park and to North Coast Body Corporate Management Services which had been engaged by the committee to assist in carrying out its duties under the Body Corporate and Community Management Act 1997 for Turner Park.

  1. The email sent by the defendant is said to be defamatory of the plaintiff.  He has sued the defendant claiming general compensatory damages in the sum of $150,000 and $100,000 for aggravated compensatory damages.  He also claims interest and an injunction to restrain the defendant from publishing further defamatory material.

  1. The defendant failed to appear at the trial despite having filed a defence.  He was aware of the hearing.  Indeed, he had emailed my associate in the days before the trial indicating he would not appear.

Pleadings

  1. The email was sent to John Walls, Tracey…

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Details
AGLC
Clarke v Larard [2018] QDC 247
Case
[2018] QDC 247
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Clarke v Larard involved a dispute between two tenants, Clarke and Larard, operating within the same suburban shopping centre. The nature of the dispute centred around an email sent by Larard to the body corporate of the shopping centre, in which he alleged that Clarke had harassed him. Clarke brought an action for defamation against Larard, seeking both general and aggravated damages, as well as an injunction to prevent further defamatory statements. Larard's sole defence was that the email did not constitute defamatory content.

The court was tasked with determining whether the email sent by Larard to the body corporate constituted defamatory content, and if so, whether Clarke was entitled to damages and an injunction. The court considered the nature of the allegations made in the email and the context in which they were made. The court found that the email did indeed constitute defamatory content, as it imputed that Clarke had harassed Larard, which was a false statement likely to harm Clarke's reputation. The court also considered the lack of evidence of actual harm to Clarke's reputation, but found that the circumstances justified the awarding of general damages to recognise the personal distress and harm caused to Clarke, as well as for the vindication of his reputation. The court further found that the circumstances also justified the award of aggravated damages. Finally, the court granted an injunction to prevent Larard from making further false assertions about the events of 14 February 2017.

The court ordered judgment in favour of Clarke in the sum of $12,840, which included both general and aggravated damages. The court also ordered that Larard be restrained from further false assertions about the events of 14 February 2017, with the terms of the injunction to be determined following further submissions. This decision serves as a reminder of the importance of exercising caution when making allegations against others, particularly in a professional context, and the potential legal consequences of doing so.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Judgment for the plaintiff in the sum of $12,840.

2. The defendant be restrained from further false assertions about the events of 14 February 2017 in terms to be determined following further submission.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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