Carruthers v Griffis [2000] NTSC 11
PARTIES:FIONA JOY CARRUTHERS
and
SHANE JOHN GRIFFIS
TITLE OF COURT: SUPREME COURT OF THE NORTHERN TERRITORY
JURISDICTION: SUPREME COURT OF THE NORTHERN TERRITORY EXERCISING TERRITORY JURISDICTION
FILE NO:JA84 OF 1999 (9919654)
DELIVERED: 15 March 2000
HEARING DATES: 18 February 2000
JUDGMENT OF: MILDREN J
CATCHWORDS:
REPRESENTATION:
Counsel:
Appellant:J Lawrence
Respondent: In person
Solicitors:
Appellant:Domestic Violence Legal Help
Respondent:
Judgment category classification: B
Judgment ID Number:
Number of pages: 24
THE SUPREME COURT
OF THE NORTHERN TERRITORY
OF AUSTRALIA
AT DARWINCarruthers and Griffis [2000] NTSC 11
No. JA84 of 1999 (9919654)
BETWEEN:
FIONA JOY CARRUTHERS
Appellant
AND:
SHANE JOHN GRIFFIS
Respondent
CORAM: MILDREN J
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
(Delivered 15 March 2000)
MILDREN J
This is an appeal from an order made by the Court of Summary Jurisdiction constituted by a Magistrate dismissing an application by the appellant for a restraining order under s4 of the Domestic Violence Act.
Does an appeal lie?
It was submitted by the respondent that no appeal lies to this Court from such an order. The Domestic Violence Act does not specifically provide, as one might expect, for applications to be made in accordance with a particular form, or in accordance with the regulations or rules of Court, by lodging the same with the Clerk of the Court of Summary Jurisdiction. Rather, that seems to be assumed by the wording of s4 of the Act as, once the application is brought on for hearing, the Court (which is defined by s3(1) to be the Court of Summary Jurisdiction) clearly has jurisdiction under s4 to make the order sought. The Act is also silent on the question of whether or not an appeal lies. Mr Lawrence for the appellant, submitted that an appeal lay to this Court by virtue of s163(1) of the Justices Act which provides:
163 Right of appeal to Supreme Court
(1) A party to proceedings before the Court may appeal to the Supreme Court from a conviction, order or adjudication of the Court (including a conviction of a minor indictable offence but not including an order dismissing a complaint of an offence), on a ground which involves -
(a) sentence; or
(b) an error or mistake, on the part of the Justices whose decision is appealed against, on a matter or question of fact alone, or a matter or question of law alone, or a matter or question of both fact and law,
as hereinafter provided, in every case, unless some Special Act expressly declares that such a conviction, order, or adjudication shall be final or otherwise expressly prohibits an appeal against it.
Mr Griffis, who appeared in person, submitted that no appeal lay, as there is no appeal from an order dismissing a complaint of an offence, but it is plain that an order dismissing an application under the Domestic Violence Act is not "a complaint of an offence", but is an "order" within s163(1). Clearly Mr Lawrence is correct and an appeal does lie.
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The higher court found that the magistrate's decision that the words were not directed at Carruthers, while noting that the words were said in Carruthers' presence, was not in error. The court concluded that even if the words had been directed at Carruthers, the magistrate was justified in finding that the behaviour was not likely to lead to a breach of the peace. The evidence showed that Griffis left the building immediately after the incident, and Carruthers remained inside, suggesting no immediate likelihood of a breach of the peace. The court held that the appeal should not be upheld on this ground and that there was no need for a retrial regarding the incident at the Family Law Court.
The higher court allowed the appeal in part, setting aside the magistrate's order dismissing the application concerning the alleged assault on 24 August 1999. It ordered that this issue be retried in the Court of Summary Jurisdiction by a different magistrate. The court also indicated it would hear the parties regarding costs.
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