Stubbings v Jams 2 Pty Ltd
[2022] HCA 6
Citation 1
…rporation (2016) 260 CLR 185 Sindel v Georgiou (1984) 154 CLR 661 Stanford & Stanford (2012) 247 CLR 108 Stubbings v Jams 2 Pty Ltd [2022] HCA 6 Sullivan v Sullivan [2011] FamCA 752 Whitford v Whitford [1979] FamCA 3 Division: Division 2 Family Law Number of paragraphs: 197 Date of last submission: 20 December…
Beckstead & Beckstead
[2021] FedCFamC2F 136
Citation 2
…t 1975 (Cth) ss 4, 90B(1), 90C(1), 90C(2)(a), 90DA(1A), 90G, 90K(1)(b), 90K(1)(d), 90K(1)(e), 90KA Cases cited: Beckstead & Beckstead [2021] FedCFamC2F 136 Briginshaw & Briginshaw (1938) 60 CLR 336, Codelfa Construction Pty Ltd v State Rail Authority of NSW (1982) 149 CLR 337 Cohen v Cohen (1929) 42 CLR 91 Commercial Ba…
Daily & Daily
[2020] FamCAFC 304
Citation 3
…ority of NSW (1982) 149 CLR 337 Cohen v Cohen (1929) 42 CLR 91 Commercial Bank of Australia v Amadio (1983) 151 CLR 447 Daily v Daily [2020] FamCAFC 304 DW & GT [2005] FamCA 161 Fewster v Drake [2016] FamCAFC 214 Fitzgerald v Masters (1956) 95 CLR 420 Frederick v Frederick [2019] FamCAFC 87 Graham v Squibb [2019] Fam…
Kaimal & Kaimal
[2020] FamCA 971
Citation 4
(Para 2)
…that it is permissible for the court’s jurisdiction to be ousted. Alstergren CJ explored the issue with respect to s 90G(1)(b) in Kaimal & Kaimal [2020] FamCA 971, saying that: 16.The requirement for legal advice is an important legislative safeguard. An effective binding financial agreement ousts the Court’s juris…
Hsiao v Fazarri
[2020] HCA 35
Citation 5
(Para 7)
….[63] A non-binding agreement of any kind may nevertheless enliven the issue remarked upon by Kiefel CJ, Bell and Keane JJ in Hsiao v Fazarri (2020) 270 CLR 588 — the parties may have expressly considered, and put into writing and effect, that their property interests remain unchanged regardless of the success or oth…
Guild & Stasiuk
[2020] FamCA 348
Citation 6
(Para 13)
…l not bind the parties to its terms (by ousting the court’s jurisdiction) unless it complies with s 90G.[30] [29] Guild v Stasiuk [2020] FamCA 348, [67], noting that Wilson J refers to a number of texts including Heydon (n 25). [30] Manner & Manner [2015] FCCA 3043, [57]-[59], at which Judge Jarret (as he then was)…
Staatz v Berry, in the matter of Wollumbin Horizons Pty Ltd (in liq) (No 3)
[2019] FCA 924
Citation 7
(Para 29)
…] with respect to equitable proprietary claims and legal proprietary claims; Wollumbin Horizons Pty Ltd (in liq) (no 3), Re; Staatz v Berry [2019] FCA 924, [149], [157]-[158], [166]-[167], in which Derrington J discusses the authorities with respect to the constructive trust, Muschinski v Dodds (1985) 160 CLR 583…
Frederick v Frederick
[2019] FamCAFC 87
Citation 8
(Para 10)
…ding the transaction to prove that no unconscionable conduct took place; see [321], [405]), [276], [334], [463]. [66] Frederick v Frederick [2019] FamCAFC 87, [42]. Void, voidable or unenforceable (s 90K(1)(b))…
Graham & Squibb
[2019] FamCAFC 33
Citation 9
…161 Fewster v Drake [2016] FamCAFC 214 Fitzgerald v Masters (1956) 95 CLR 420 Frederick v Frederick [2019] FamCAFC 87 Graham v Squibb [2019] FamCAFC 33 Guild v Stasiuk [2020] FamCA 348 Hoult v Hoult [2013] FamCAFC 109 Hsiao v Fazarri (2020) 270 CLR 588 Jones v Padavatton (1969) 2 ER 616 Kaimal & Kaimal [2020] FamCA…
Imam Ali Islamic Centre v Imam Ali Islamic Centre Inc
[2018] VSC 413
Citation 10
(Para 29)
…cluding Baumgartner v Baumgartner (1987) 164 CLR 137, West v Mead [2003] NSWSC 161, and Imam Ali Islamic Centre v Imam Ali Islamic Centre [2018] VSC 413. [114] Wife’s Submissions, 8 November 2021 (n 50), 5. [115] Husband’s Submissions, 20 December 2021 (n 51), [18].…
Wilson v Wilson
[2017] NSWSC 1669
Citation 11
(Para 6)
…abovementioned. … This principle is distinct from rectification in equity. As Lord St Leonards said in Wilson v Wilson (1854) 5 HL Cas 40 at 66–67; 10 ER 811 at 822: Now it is a great mistake if it is supposed that even a Court of Law cannot correct a mistake, or error, on the face of an instrument: there is no magic in…
Simic v New South Wales Land and Housing Corporation
[2016] HCA 47
Citation 12
(Para 3)
…nts which do not accurately reflect the agreement that they exist to record. The High Court in Simic v New South Wales Land and Housing Corporation (2016) 260 CLR 185 (‘ Simic ’) recently summarised the nature and availability of rectification: Rectification is an equitable remedy, the purpose of which is to make a w…
Fewster & Drake
[2016] FamCAFC 214
Citation 13
(Para 15)
…nly insofar as it fastens at a temporal level a point in time against which the word “since” may be reckoned’. [70] Fewster v Drake [2016] FamCAFC 214, [62] (Aldridge and Kent JJ). [71] Affidavit of Ms Carran, 8 September 2021 (n 10), [4], [37].…
MANNER & MANNER
[2015] FCCA 3043
Citation 14
(Para 13)
…v Stasiuk [2020] FamCA 348, [67], noting that Wilson J refers to a number of texts including Heydon (n 25). [30] Manner & Manner [2015] FCCA 3043, [57]-[59], at which Judge Jarret (as he then was) sets out the process clearly; the financial agreement must first be a contract (citing s 90KA of the Act and May J’s r…
Raleigh & Raleigh
[2015] FamCA 625
Citation 15
(Para 4)
…pect to the discretion in s 90G(1A) as not being limited to remedying mere ‘technical’ breaches of s 90G(1). See also Raleigh v Raleigh [2015] FamCA 625, [139]; Estate of Fan v Lok [2015] FamCA 300, [122]-[123]. [109] Saintclaire v Saintclaire [2013] FamCA 491, [140]-[141]. See also Manner & Manner (n 31), [157], a…
THE ESTATE OF THE LATE MS FAN & LOK
[2015] FamCA 300
Citation 16
(Para 4)
…ing limited to remedying mere ‘technical’ breaches of s 90G(1). See also Raleigh v Raleigh [2015] FamCA 625, [139]; Estate of Fan v Lok [2015] FamCA 300, [122]-[123]. [109] Saintclaire v Saintclaire [2013] FamCA 491, [140]-[141]. See also Manner & Manner (n 31), [157], at which his Honour adopted the same approach.…
Saintclaire & Saintclaire
[2013] FamCA 491
Citation 17
(Para 4)
…be set aside under s 90K, including by virtue of principles preserved by s 90KA. This was the approach taken by Ryan J in Saintclaire & Saintclaire [2013] FamCA 491: As to the proper interpretation of s 90G(1A)(c), there is a divergence of views about the meaning of the words “unjust and inequitable”. Namely whethe…
National Australia Bank Ltd v Clowes
[2013] NSWCA 179
Citation 18
(Para 6)
…stakes and requires a ‘very strong level of conviction that a mistake has been made’. Leeming JJA in National Australia Bank Ltd v Clowes [2013] NSWCA 179 offers a fulsome explanation: The applicable principles are conveniently found in Noon v Bondi Beach Astra Retirement Village Pty Ltd [2010] NSWCA 202 at [46], w…
Stanford v Stanford
[2012] HCA 52
Citation 19
(Para 7)
…agreement may nevertheless be put before the Court for other permissible purposes. [63] DW & GT [2005] FamCA 161, [39]; Stanford & Stanford (2012) 247 CLR 108, 122. [64] Hsiao v Fazarri (2020) 270 CLR 588, 608. Grounds for setting a binding financial agreement aside (s 90K)…
Hoult and Hoult
[2012] FamCA 367
Citation 20
(Para 4)
…s limited to technical mistakes (per Strickland J in Senior v Anderson ) or a more wide ranging provision (per Murphy J in Hoult v Hoult (No 2) [2012] FamCA 367). The paucity of argument on this issue means that it would be inappropriate to express an opinion about this interesting divergence in views. However, bef…
Sullivan & Sullivan
[2011] FamCA 752
Citation 21
(Para 3)
…ion (2016) 260 CLR 85, 117 [103]-[104] (Gageler, Nettle and Gordon JJ). Citations removed. See also Sullivan v Sullivan [2011] FamCA 752, [124]-[129], in which a summary is provided of the law of rectification and the development thereof, specifically noting the distinction drawn between common and mutual mistake,…
Miwa Pty Ltd v Siantan Properties Pte Ltd
[2011] NSWCA 297
Citation 22
(Para 6)
…rdity or inconsistency”, and, as this Court said in Miwa Pty Ltd v Siantan Properties Pty Ltd [2011] NSWCA 297 at [18], the test of absurdity is not easily satisfied. But that demanding test is in my view satisfied in this case. The principle is not confined to linguistic errors such as “inconsistent” being read as…
Senior & Anderson
[2011] FamCAFC 129
Citation 23
(Para 7)
…A financial agreement under pt VIIIA of the Act is, at its core, just a contract. Consistent with Senior v Anderson [2011] FamCAFC 129 (‘ Senior ’), common law and equitable principles apply in determining whether (a) there is an agreement and (b) the application of s 90B, s 90C and s 90D to that agreement.[24] [24]…
Noon v Bondi Beach Astra Retirement Village Pty Ltd
[2010] NSWCA 202
Citation 24
(Para 6)
…179 offers a fulsome explanation: The applicable principles are conveniently found in Noon v Bondi Beach Astra Retirement Village Pty Ltd [2010] NSWCA 202 at [46], where Giles JA said, with the agreement of Macfarlan JA: The process of construction may bring a marked divergence from the text. In Wilson v Wilson [18…
Kostres & Kostres
[2009] FamCAFC 222
Citation 25
(Para 19)
…rument is inseparable from the circumstances and commercial context in which it was made.[34] The Full Court confirmed as much in Kostres & Kostres [2009] FamCAFC 222 (‘ Kostres ’): [33] Codelfa Construction Pty Ltd v State Rail Authority (NSW) (1982) 149 CLR 337, 352 (Mason J), with his Honour further stating that s…
Ruane & Bachmann-Ruane
[2009] FamCA 1101
Citation 26
(Para 19)
…parties to be admissible, although ‘if the facts are notorious knowledge of them will be presumed’. See also Ruane v Bachman-Ruane [2009] FamCA 1101, [62], at which Cronin J referred to Codelfa in the context of completeness and whether certain essential terms could be implied, extracting Mason J’s remarks above, a…
Chartbrook Ltd v Persimmon Homes Ltd
[2009] UKHL 38
Citation 27
(Para 6)
…s is often because a mistake is obvious on the face of the instrument and in Chartbrook Ltd v Persimmon Homes Ltd [2009] UKHL 38; [2009] 1 AC 1101 Lord Hoffmann, with whom Lords Hope, Rodger and Walker and Baroness Hale relevantly agreed, accepted that there must be a clear mistake on the face of the instrument a…
McHugh Holdings Pty Ltd v Newtown Colonial Hotel Pty Ltd
[2008] NSWSC 542
Citation 28
(Para 6)
…consistent” in a contract for sale. As a recent illustration in McHugh Holdings Pty Ltd v Newtown Colonial Hotels Pty Ltd [2008] NSWSC 542 ; (2008) 73 NSWLR 53 “lessor” was read as “lessee” in a lease. This is often because a mistake is obvious on the face of the instrument and in Chartbrook Ltd v Persimmon Homes L…
Woodland & Todd
[2005] FamCA 161
Citation 29
(Para 7)
…the primary proceedings continue, the 2006 agreement may nevertheless be put before the Court for other permissible purposes. [63] DW & GT [2005] FamCA 161, [39]; Stanford & Stanford (2012) 247 CLR 108, 122. [64] Hsiao v Fazarri (2020) 270 CLR 588, 608. Grounds for setting a binding financial agreement aside (s 90…
Toll (FGCT) Pty Ltd v Alphapharm Pty Ltd
[2004] HCA 52
Citation 30
(Para 19)
…ontract in the circumstances. … Later … the authors quote from … Toll (FGCT) Pty Ltd v Alphapharm Pty Ltd (2004) 219 CLR 165 …: References to the common intention of the parties to a contract are to be understood as referring to what a reasonable person would understand by the language in which the parties have expre…
Jones v Southall & Bourke Pty Ltd
[2004] FCA 539
Citation 31
(Para 29)
…agreement is valid and enforceable) if a constructive trust was imposed over the O Street home. See also Jones v Southall & Bourke Pty Ltd [2004] FCA 539, [55]-[65] with respect to equitable proprietary claims and legal proprietary claims; Wollumbin Horizons Pty Ltd (in liq) (no 3), Re; Staatz v Berry [2019] FCA…
West v Mead
[2003] NSWSC 161
Citation 32
(Para 29)
…583, and authorities since Deane J’s statement of principle therein, including Baumgartner v Baumgartner (1987) 164 CLR 137, West v Mead [2003] NSWSC 161, and Imam Ali Islamic Centre v Imam Ali Islamic Centre [2018] VSC 413. [114] Wife’s Submissions, 8 November 2021 (n 50), 5. [115] Husband’s Submissions, 20 Decem…
Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust v South Sydney City Council
[2002] HCA 5
Citation 33
(Para 19)
…ct not from the extrinsic circumstances’. [34] Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust v South Sydney City Council (2002) 240 CLR 45, 53 [10] (Gleeson CJ, Gaudron, McHugh, Gummow and Hayne JJ). In interpreting actual terms in a contract, the learned authors of Cheshire and Fifoot's Law of Contract (9th edition) expla…
Westpac Banking Corporation v Tanzone Pty Ltd
[2000] NSWCA 25
Citation 34
(Para 12)
…the law of contract (see Fitzgerald v Masters [1956] HCA 53; (1956) 95 CLR 420 at 426; Westpac Banking Corporation v Tanzone Pty Limited & Ors [2000] NSWCA 25) … We are of the view that, while common law principles of construction undoubtedly apply and can be used to avoid absurdity, the terms of the agreement mu…
Giumelli v Giumelli
[1999] HCA 10
Citation 35
(Para 1)
…e claims, the agreement nevertheless has this effect. The T Street property (cl 19-21) [116] Heydon (n 25) 286 [8.770]. [117] Giumelli v Giumelli (1999) 196 CLR 101, 119 (Gleeson CJ, McHugh, Gummow and Callinan JJ).…
Baumgartner v Baumgartner
[1987] HCA 59
Citation 36
(Para 29)
…uschinski v Dodds (1985) 160 CLR 583, and authorities since Deane J’s statement of principle therein, including Baumgartner v Baumgartner (1987) 164 CLR 137, West v Mead [2003] NSWSC 161, and Imam Ali Islamic Centre v Imam Ali Islamic Centre [2018] VSC 413. [114] Wife’s Submissions, 8 November 2021 (n 50), 5. [115] H…
Muschinski v Dodds
[1985] HCA 78
Citation 37
(Para 29)
…on the basis of a constructive trust does not necessarily denote a proprietary claim to the extent of any interest therein; Muschinski v Dodds (1985) 160 CLR 583, 614 (Deane J), at which his Honour explains that the institution of a trust can be constructed as a remedy imposed by equity, regardless of actual or pres…
Sindel v Georgiou
[1984] HCA 58
Citation 38
(Para 4)
…heir agreement and it does so pragmatically, by reference to considerations such as business efficacy.[41] [38] Sindel v Georgiou (1984) 154 CLR 661, 667 (Mason, Murphy, Wilson, Brennan and Dawson JJ), noting that that case concerned the exchange of counterpart documents which differed in their terms which, in their…
Commercial Bank of Australia Ltd v Amadio
[1983] HCA 14
Citation 39
…ruction Pty Ltd v State Rail Authority of NSW (1982) 149 CLR 337 Cohen v Cohen (1929) 42 CLR 91 Commercial Bank of Australia v Amadio (1983) 151 CLR 447 Daily v Daily [2020] FamCAFC 304 DW & GT [2005] FamCA 161 Fewster v Drake [2016] FamCAFC 214 Fitzgerald v Masters (1956) 95 CLR 420 Frederick v Frederick [2019] FamC…
Codelfa Construction Pty Ltd v State Rail Authority of New South Wales
[1982] HCA 24
Citation 40
(Para 16)
…Where an ambiguity arises we look, as stated by Mason J in Codelfa Construction Pty Ltd v State Rail Authority of NSW (1982) 149 CLR 337 (‘ Codelfa ’), not to the actual intentions, aspirations or expectations of the parties before or at the time of the contract, … but to the objective framework of facts within which…
Fitzgerald v Masters
[1956] HCA 53
Citation 41
(Para 6)
…rom the text. In Wilson v Wilson [1854] EngR 513; (1854) 5 HL Cas 40 “John” was read as “Mary” in a will. In Fitzgerald v Masters [1956] HCA 53; (1956) 95 CLR 420 “inconsistent” was read as “consistent” in a contract for sale. As a recent illustration in McHugh Holdings Pty Ltd v Newtown Colonial Hotels Pty Ltd…
McRae v Commonwealth Disposals Commission
[1951] HCA 79
Citation 42
(Para 4)
…isNexis Butterworths, 11 th ed, 2017) 715 [12.9], noting the authors’ discussion of McRae v Commonwealth Disposals Commission (1950) 84 CLR 377 commencing at 719 [12.17] to distinguish ideas of common mistake and other kinds of mistake (including unilateral mistake and mistakes caused by the fault of one party’s neg…
Briginshaw v Briginshaw
[1938] HCA 34
Citation 43
(Para 6)
…curred) in the manner ultimately determined.[23] Contract law: general principles [23] Evidence Act 1995 (Cth) s 140; Briginshaw & Briginshaw (1938) 60 CLR 336, 361-362 (Dixon J), noting the need for ‘actual persuasion of [the] occurrence or existence’ of any fact in dispute before the same can be found, and as nece…
Cohen v Cohen
[1929] HCA 15
Citation 44
(Para 12)
…replace ‘all other rights’ of the parties under the Act. [28] Jones v Padavatton (1969) 2 ER 616, 621 (Salmon LJ). See also Cohen v Cohen (1929) 42 CLR 91, 96 (Dixon J), in which ‘[t]he parties did no more … than discuss and concur in a proposal for the regular allowance to the wife for a sum which they considered…
Metropolitan Gas Company v Federated Gas Employees' Industrial Union
[1925] HCA 5
Citation 45
(Para 18)
…ment: Ex antecedentibus et consequentibus fit optima interpretatio.[32] [32] Metropolitan Gas Company v Federated Gas Employees’ Industrial Union (1925) 35 CLR 449, 455.…
[1979] FAMCA 3
[1979] FAMCA 3
Citation 46
…ford & Stanford (2012) 247 CLR 108 Stubbings v Jams 2 Pty Ltd [2022] HCA 6 Sullivan v Sullivan [2011] FamCA 752 Whitford v Whitford [1979] FamCA 3 Division: Division 2 Family Law Number of paragraphs: 197 Date of last submission: 20 December 2021 Date of hearing: 20-21 September 2021 Place: Heard in Launceston, d…
Meehan v Jones
[1982] HCA 52
Citation 47
(Para 15)
…octrine’, requires a court to be ‘astute to adopt a construction which will preserve the validity of the contract’.[31] [31] Meehan v Jones (1982) 149 CLR 571, 589 (Mason J), at which his Honour remarks upon the basis for an objective approach to contract interpretation — the terms of a contract represent the point,…
FLC 93-420Parker & Parker
[2012] FAMCAFC 33
Citation 48
(Para 3)
…the fact that a party has not received the prescribed legal advice does not alone render s 90G(1A) inapplicable, and second, [ Parker v Parker [2012] FamCAFC 33] is authority for the proposition that the operation of the discretion in para (c) is not confined to “technical” breaches. The trial judge here also adopt…
FamCAFC 151 and Hoult & Hoult
[2013] FAMCAFC 109
Citation 49
(Para 18)
…sband, as the party seeking to enforce the agreement, is burdened with proving that the 2006 agreement is binding under s 90G.[52] [52] Hoult v Hoult [2013] FamCAFC 109, [60].…
Jones v Padavatton
(1969) 1 WLR 328
Citation 50
(Para 12)
…3]-[4], noting that [4] specifically says that the agreement is intended to replace ‘all other rights’ of the parties under the Act. [28] Jones v Padavatton (1969) 2 ER 616, 621 (Salmon LJ). See also Cohen v Cohen (1929) 42 CLR 91, 96 (Dixon J), in which ‘[t]he parties did no more … than discuss and concur in a proposal for…