Bussey v R

Case [2020] NSWCCA 280


Court of Criminal Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

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Medium Neutral Citation: Bussey v R [2020] NSWCCA 280
Hearing dates: 21 October 2020
Date of orders: 16 November 2020
Decision date: 16 November 2020
Before: Hoeben CJ at CL at [1]
Harrison J at [2]
Bellew J at [112]
Decision:

(1)   Grant leave to appeal against conviction.

(2)   Dismiss the appeal against conviction.

(3)   Grant leave to appeal against sentence.

(4)   Dismiss the appeal against sentence.

(5)   The applicant is to be taken into custody today.

Catchwords:

APPEAL – conviction appeal – trial by jury – indecent assault – sexual intercourse without consent – acquittal on Counts 1, 2 and 4 – finding of guilt on Count 3 – conviction appeal – whether verdict of guilty on Count 3 unreasonable due to inconsistency with acquittals on the other counts – where acquittals not necessarily dependent on adverse findings as to complainant’s credibility – where finding of guilt on Count 3 not inconsistent or unreasonable

APPEAL – sentence appeal – whether evidence of a prior intimate relationship is relevant to objective seriousness – where seriousness of offending not mitigated by prior sexual relationship between offender and victim

Legislation Cited:

Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) ss 37(2), 61J(1), 61L

Crimes (Sentencing and Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW) s 5

Criminal Appeal Act 1912 (NSW) s 6

Evidence Act 1995 (NSW) s 191

Cases Cited:

Artery v R [2017] NSWCCA 259

Barbaro v The Queen; Zirilli v The Queen (2014) 253 CLR 58; [2014] HCA 2

Bellchambers v R [2011] NSWCCA 131

Dinsdale v The Queen (2000) 202 CLR 321; [2000] HCA 54

Hili v The Queen; Jones v The Queen (2010) 242 CLR 520; [2010] HCA 45

House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499; [1936] HCA 40

Jones v The Queen (1997) 191 CLR 439; [1997] HCA 56

Mackenzie v The Queen (1996) 190 CLR 348; [1996] HCA 35

Magro v R [2020] NSWCCA 25

MFA v The Queen (2002) 213 CLR 606; [2002] HCA 53

Mulato v R [2006] NSWCCA 282

NM v R [2012] NSWCCA 215

R v Hendricks [2011] NSWCCA 203

R v Markuleski (2001) 52 NSWLR 82; [2001] NSWCCA 290

R v Murray (1987) 11 NSWLR 12

TK v R (2009) 74 NSWLR 299; [2009] NSWCCA 151

Wiren v R (1996) 89 A Crim R 356

Zreika v R [2012] NSWCCA 33; (2012) 223 A Crim R 460

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Derek David Bussey (Applicant)
Crown (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
G Wendler (Applicant)
E Balodis (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Monica McKenzie Solicitors (Applicant)
Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2018/343640
Publication restriction: Nil
 Decision under appeal 
Court or tribunal:
District Court of NSW
Jurisdiction:
Criminal
Date of Decision:
Date of conviction: 24 March 2020
Date of sentence: 7 July 2020
Before:
Hunt DCJ
File Number(s):
2018/00343640

Judgment

  1. HOEBEN CJ at CL: I agree with Harrison J and the orders which he proposes.…

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Details
AGLC
Bussey v The Queen [2020] NSWCCA 280
Case
[2020] NSWCCA 280
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant was convicted of indecent assault and sexual intercourse without consent, with the jury acquitting him on three counts but finding him guilty on the fourth. The appeal challenged the verdict's reasonableness and the sentence's appropriateness. The court examined whether the conviction on Count 3 was inconsistent with the acquittals on the other counts, considering that the acquittals did not necessarily reflect adversely on the complainant’s credibility. The court concluded that the jury’s decision was not unreasonable, as the findings were consistent with the evidence presented.

The appeal also addressed the relevance of evidence regarding a prior intimate relationship between the appellant and the complainant in determining the objective seriousness of the offending. The court assessed whether such evidence should have been considered in sentencing. It found that the prior relationship did not mitigate the seriousness of the offences, as the focus should be on the harm caused to the victim and the community, rather than on mitigating circumstances. The appeal was dismissed, affirming both the conviction and the sentence imposed.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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