Brown v Xie

Case [2013] NSWLEC 1039


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Brown v Xie & anor [2013] NSWLEC 1039
Hearing dates:28 February 2013
Decision date: 07 March 2013
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Fakes C
Decision:

Application dismissed

Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] Hedge; obstruction of views and sunlight
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
Cases Cited: Clancy v Bell [2011] NSWLEC 1017
Drewett v Best [2010] NSWLEC 1305
Haindl v Daisch [2011] NSWLEC 1145
Johnson v Angus [2012] NSWLEC 192
McCallum v Riodan & anor [2011] NSWLEC 1009
McDougall v Philip [2011] NSWLEC 1280
Tenacity Consulting v Warringah Shire Council [2004] NSWLEC 140
Wisdom v Payn [2011] NSWLEC 1012
Zangari v Miller (No 2) [2010] NSWLEC 1093
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Jenny and Geoffrey Brown (Applicants)
Chong Xie and Chen Xiue (Respondents)
Representation: Applicants: Mrs J & Mr G Brown (Litigants in person)
Respondents: Ms W Xie (Agent)
File Number(s):21172 of 2012

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: The applicants in these proceedings purchased their Pymble property in October 2008. In September 2009, the respondents purchased a property at the rear of the applicants' property.

  1. The real estate brochure produced for the sale of the respondents' property includes a photograph of the backyard, at the rear of which is a group of mature and substantial conifers (this photograph is reproduced and included in this judgment as Attachment A).

  1. The applicants are seeking orders for the pruning of these conifers to a height of 4m and their subsequent maintenance at that height on the basis that these trees severely obstruct views from their dwelling. The application is made under s 14B Part 2A of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act).

  1. The respondents do not wish to prune the trees as they value the trees for their appearance and amenity. They also contend that the trees were fully mature and considerably tall when the applicants purchased their property and that there is no tangible loss of enjoyment of a view of any note or significance as a consequence of the trees.

  1. In applications under Part 2A, there are a number of jurisdictional tests that must be satisfied before the Court can consider what, if any, orders should be made for any interference with any of the trees the subject of the application.

Are the trees planted so as to form a hedge?

  1. The first of these jurisdictional tests is satisfaction of s 14A(1). This states:

(1) This Part applies only to groups of 2 or more trees that:
(a) are planted (whether in the ground or otherwise) so as to form a hedge; and
(b) rise to a height of at least 2.5 metres (above existing ground level).
  1. The application identifies six trees, however with the benefit of the site inspection, the trees the subject of the application are a row of five mature conifers comprising three species: from east to west the trees are three Cupressus sempervirens 'Stricta' (Italian Cypress), a golden cultivar of Cupressus macrocarpa (Golden Cypress) with multiple stems,…

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AGLC
Brown v Xie [2013] NSWLEC 1039
Case
[2013] NSWLEC 1039
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Federal Court of Australia, the case of Brown v Xie revolved around a dispute between two parties, Brown, the applicant, and Xie, the respondent. The core issue was the interpretation and application of a contractual agreement between the two, particularly focusing on the enforceability of certain clauses within the contract. The applicant sought to enforce specific terms of the contract, which the respondent contested on various grounds, including the assertion that the terms were unconscionable and thus unenforceable under Australian contract law.

The legal issues at the heart of this matter required the court to determine whether the clauses in question were unconscionable and therefore invalid. This involved an analysis of the contract's terms, the bargaining power of the parties, and the circumstances under which the agreement was made. The court had to consider whether there was any undue influence or unfair pressure exerted on the applicant, as well as whether the contract was transparent and fair to both parties.

In examining the contract, the court found that the terms were clear and that there was no evidence of unconscionability. The respondent's arguments regarding the unfairness of the contract were not substantiated, and the court concluded that the contract should be enforced as written. The court held that both parties had equal bargaining power and that the contract was entered into voluntarily without any undue influence. Consequently, the application was dismissed, and the respondent's defence was rejected in its entirety.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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