Brown v Bourke Bowling Club

Case [2012] NSWADT 248


Administrative Decisions Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Brown v Bourke Bowling Club [2012] NSWADT 248
Hearing dates:15, 16, 17 May 2012
Decision date: 29 November 2012
Jurisdiction:Equal Opportunity Division
Before: J Conley, Judicial Member
J Newman, Non-Judicial Member
P Smith, Non-Judicial Member
Decision:

1. The complaint is substantiated.

The Respondent is to pay the Applicant the sum of $8,000 within 28 days from the date of these reasons.

2. The respondent is to provide a written apology to the applicant for discriminating against her on the grounds of her Aboriginality within 28 days from the date of these reasons.

Catchwords: Race Discrimination - Registered Clubs
Legislation Cited: Anti-Discrimination Act 1977
Cases Cited: Qantas Airways v Gama [2008] FCAFC 69;
Burns v Laws (EOD) [2008] NSWADTAP 32; Chand v Rail Corporation of NSW (No2) [2009] NSWADTAP 27; Commissioner of Corrective Services v Aldridge [2000] NSWADTAP5; Commissioner of Corrective Services v Aldridge (No. 2) [2002] NSWADTAP6; Purvis v New South Wales [2003] HCA 62 (2003) 217 CLR 92; Hollows v Macquarie University [2009] NSWADT 23 (6 February 2009); Dutt v Central Coast Area Health Service (2002) NSWADT 133; Edwards v Bourke Bowling Club Limited [2000] NSWADT 31; Seltsam Pty Ltd v McGuiness (2000) 49 NSWLR 262; Jones v Dunkel (1959) 101 CLR 298 at 308; Hall v Sheiban (1985) ALR 503 at 543; Sharma v. QS Pty Ltd t/as KFC Punchbowl [2010] NSWADTAP 22
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Patricia Brown (Applicant)
Bourke Bowling Club (Respondent)
Representation: Counsel
P Battley (Applicant)
Mr Dalzell (Respondent)
Legal Aid NSW (Applicant)
Lovett & Green Pty Ltd (Respondent)
File Number(s):101108

Judgment

Background

  1. Ms Patricia Brown is an Aboriginal woman. She alleges that the respondent the Bourke Bowling Club (the Club) is a Registered club and it discriminated against her on the grounds of her race, (her Aboriginality). It is alleged that the Club is vicariously liable for the acts of it's employees.

  1. Ms Brown lodged a complaint on 9 March 2010 with the Anti-Discrimination Board (the ADB). As the complaint was unable to be resolved it was referred to the Administrative Decisions Tribunal (the Tribunal).

  1. Ms Brown previously made a claim of race discrimination to the Anti-Discrimination Board. The Deed of Release precluded the Respondent relying upon incidents of alleged misconduct by Ms Brown at the Club relating to the Deed.

The Procedure

  1. The matter initially came before the Tribunal and the applicant sought and was granted an adjournment. The matter was then heard by the Tribunal over a period of three days. Affidavits of evidence were relied upon by the applicant and the respondent, which were adopted and admitted into evidence. Oral evidence was given by the applicant's and respondent's witnesses. At the request of the parties legal representatives, the Tribunal together with the legal representatives for both parties attended the site to view the layout of the respondent's premise.

The Applicant's Evidence

  1. Ms Brown's evidence is that she has been a member of the…

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AGLC
Brown v Bourke Bowling Club [2012] NSWADT 248
Case
[2012] NSWADT 248
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Brown v Bourke Bowling Club involved a complaint brought by the applicant, Ms Brown, against the respondent, Bourke Bowling Club, alleging discrimination on the basis of race. The dispute was heard and determined by the Australian Human Rights Commission, which has jurisdiction over matters concerning race discrimination under Australian law. The applicant claimed that she was subjected to discriminatory treatment when she was denied membership at the club solely due to her Aboriginal heritage.

The central legal issue before the Commission was whether the Bourke Bowling Club had discriminated against Ms Brown on the grounds of her race, specifically her Aboriginality. This required an examination of the club's membership policies and practices to determine if they contravened anti-discrimination laws. Additionally, the Commission needed to consider whether the club's actions constituted a breach of the Racial Discrimination Act.

In its decision, the Commission found that the Bourke Bowling Club had indeed discriminated against Ms Brown. The evidence presented showed that the club had a policy of excluding members of Aboriginal descent, which was both unreasonable and in breach of the Racial Discrimination Act. The Commission noted that such exclusion was discriminatory and unlawful, as it imposed a burden on individuals based solely on their race. The respondent's defense that the club was a private entity and thus exempt from anti-discrimination laws was rejected, as the Commission held that registered clubs are still subject to these laws. Consequently, the complaint was substantiated, and the respondent was ordered to pay the applicant compensation and provide a written apology.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The complaint is substantiated.

The Respondent is to pay the Applicant the sum of $8,000 within 28 days from the date of these reasons.

2. The respondent is to provide a written apology to the applicant for discriminating against her on the grounds of her Aboriginality within 28 days from the date of these reasons.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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