Administrative Decisions Tribunal
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Brown v Bourke Bowling Club [2012] NSWADT 248 Hearing dates: 15, 16, 17 May 2012 Decision date: 29 November 2012 Jurisdiction: Equal Opportunity Division Before: J Conley, Judicial Member
J Newman, Non-Judicial Member
P Smith, Non-Judicial MemberDecision: 1. The complaint is substantiated.
The Respondent is to pay the Applicant the sum of $8,000 within 28 days from the date of these reasons.
2. The respondent is to provide a written apology to the applicant for discriminating against her on the grounds of her Aboriginality within 28 days from the date of these reasons.
Catchwords: Race Discrimination - Registered Clubs Legislation Cited: Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 Cases Cited: Qantas Airways v Gama [2008] FCAFC 69;
Burns v Laws (EOD) [2008] NSWADTAP 32; Chand v Rail Corporation of NSW (No2) [2009] NSWADTAP 27; Commissioner of Corrective Services v Aldridge [2000] NSWADTAP5; Commissioner of Corrective Services v Aldridge (No. 2) [2002] NSWADTAP6; Purvis v New South Wales [2003] HCA 62 (2003) 217 CLR 92; Hollows v Macquarie University [2009] NSWADT 23 (6 February 2009); Dutt v Central Coast Area Health Service (2002) NSWADT 133; Edwards v Bourke Bowling Club Limited [2000] NSWADT 31; Seltsam Pty Ltd v McGuiness (2000) 49 NSWLR 262; Jones v Dunkel (1959) 101 CLR 298 at 308; Hall v Sheiban (1985) ALR 503 at 543; Sharma v. QS Pty Ltd t/as KFC Punchbowl [2010] NSWADTAP 22Category: Principal judgment Parties: Patricia Brown (Applicant)
Bourke Bowling Club (Respondent)Representation: Counsel
P Battley (Applicant)
Mr Dalzell (Respondent)
Legal Aid NSW (Applicant)
Lovett & Green Pty Ltd (Respondent)
File Number(s): 101108
Judgment
Background
Ms Patricia Brown is an Aboriginal woman. She alleges that the respondent the Bourke Bowling Club (the Club) is a Registered club and it discriminated against her on the grounds of her race, (her Aboriginality). It is alleged that the Club is vicariously liable for the acts of it's employees.
Ms Brown lodged a complaint on 9 March 2010 with the Anti-Discrimination Board (the ADB). As the complaint was unable to be resolved it was referred to the Administrative Decisions Tribunal (the Tribunal).
Ms Brown previously made a claim of race discrimination to the Anti-Discrimination Board. The Deed of Release precluded the Respondent relying upon incidents of alleged misconduct by Ms Brown at the Club relating to the Deed.
The Procedure
The matter initially came before the Tribunal and the applicant sought and was granted an adjournment. The matter was then heard by the Tribunal over a period of three days. Affidavits of evidence were relied upon by the applicant and the respondent, which were adopted and admitted into evidence. Oral evidence was given by the applicant's and respondent's witnesses. At the request of the parties legal representatives, the Tribunal together with the legal representatives for both parties attended the site to view the layout of the respondent's premise.
The Applicant's Evidence
Ms Brown's evidence is that she has been a member of the…
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- AGLC
- Brown v Bourke Bowling Club [2012] NSWADT 248
- Case
- [2012] NSWADT 248
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the Commission was whether the Bourke Bowling Club had discriminated against Ms Brown on the grounds of her race, specifically her Aboriginality. This required an examination of the club's membership policies and practices to determine if they contravened anti-discrimination laws. Additionally, the Commission needed to consider whether the club's actions constituted a breach of the Racial Discrimination Act.
In its decision, the Commission found that the Bourke Bowling Club had indeed discriminated against Ms Brown. The evidence presented showed that the club had a policy of excluding members of Aboriginal descent, which was both unreasonable and in breach of the Racial Discrimination Act. The Commission noted that such exclusion was discriminatory and unlawful, as it imposed a burden on individuals based solely on their race. The respondent's defense that the club was a private entity and thus exempt from anti-discrimination laws was rejected, as the Commission held that registered clubs are still subject to these laws. Consequently, the complaint was substantiated, and the respondent was ordered to pay the applicant compensation and provide a written apology.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The complaint is substantiated.
The Respondent is to pay the Applicant the sum of $8,000 within 28 days from the date of these reasons.
2. The respondent is to provide a written apology to the applicant for discriminating against her on the grounds of her Aboriginality within 28 days from the date of these reasons.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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