Brose v Baluskas (No 3)

Case [2019] QDC 101


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:  Brose v Baluskas & Ors (No 3) [2019] QDC 101
PARTIES:  TRACEY ANN BROSE
(Plaintiff)
v
DONNA JOY BALUSKAS
(First Defendant)
and
MIGUEL BALUSKAS
(Second Defendant)
and
TRUDIE ARNOLD
(Third Defendant)
and
IAN MARTIN
(Fourth Defendant)
and

KERRI ERVIN (Fifth Defendant)

and
LAURA LAWSON
(Sixth Defendant)
and
CHARMAINE PROUDLOCK
(Seventh Defendant)
FILE NO/S:  D148 of 2016
DIVISION:  Civil
PROCEEDING:  Application by the first and second defendants for
- leave to re-plead defences of justification, qualified
privilege and honest opinion; and
- for leave to withdraw admissions; and
- to strike out parts of the amended statement of claim
and;
- for orders for the plaintiff to provide further and better
particulars.
ORIGINATING 
COURT: 
District Court at Southport
DELIVERED ON:  21 June 2019
DELIVERED AT:  Southport
HEARING DATE:  17 May 2019; 24 May 2019
JUDGE:  Kent QC DCJ
ORDER: 

[1] 

The defendants’ second further amended defence, filed 26 October 2018 without leave, is struck out insofar as it pleads any matters for which leave was required pursuant to the court’s orders of 5 October 2018;

[2] 

The defendants’ applications in relation to striking out portions of the Amended Statement of Claim, withdrawal of admissions and orders for further and better particulars are dismissed;

[3]

The first defendant’s application for leave to deliver an amended defence pleading justification, qualified privilege and honest opinion is dismissed;

[4] 

The second defendant’s application for leave to deliver an amended defence pleading qualified privilege and honest opinion is dismissed;

[5] 

The second defendant’s application for leave to deliver an amended defence pleading justification is allowed, only insofar as pleaded in paragraphs 43A – 43F and 43V of the draft amended defence;

[6] 

Subject to submissions, the first defendant should pay the plaintiff’s costs of the applications, and the second defendant should pay 75% of the plaintiff’s costs;

[7] 

Once pleadings are closed, the matter is to be treated as though a request for trial date had been filed, that is, the parties may only amend a pleading, request particulars or make an application in the proceeding with the court’s leave.

CATCHWORDS: 

DEFAMATION – JUSTIFICATION – GENERALLY – WHETHER PLEA ESTABLISHED – Where the defendants have re-pleaded their defence three times, once with the assistance of legal representation – Where the first further amended defences were struck out – where the defendants were prevented from re-pleading justification without leave – where the unrepresented defendants filed second further amended defences in defiance of that order – where the defendants have new legal representatives – Whether leave should be granted to 1st and 2nd defendants to plead the

defence of justification.

DEFAMATION – OTHER DEFENCES – MISCELLANEOUS DEFENCES – Where the defendants have re-pleaded their defence three times, once with the assistance of legal representation – Where the first further amended defences were struck out – where the defendants were prevented from re-pleading qualified privilege without leave – where the unrepresented defendants filed second further amended defences in defiance of that order – where…

Continue reading Brose v Baluskas (No 3)

Sign in free to access the full text

Details
AGLC
Brose v Baluskas (No 3) [2019] QDC 101
Case
[2019] QDC 101
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Brose v Baluskas (No 3) was heard over 1.5 days, with extensive written submissions and affidavit material presented. The plaintiff, who was the Principal of Tamborine Mountain High School, claimed damages for defamation from statements allegedly published by the first and second defendants. These statements were said to have included defamatory imputations about her character and conduct. The defendants had re-pleaded their defence multiple times, initially relying on the defence of triviality and later on justification and qualified privilege. The plaintiff sought to strike out these amended defences, arguing that they lacked sufficient particulars.

The legal issues the court had to decide involved whether the defendants were entitled to plead their defences of justification and qualified privilege after being ordered not to do so without leave. The court also needed to consider the defendants' history of re-pleading and whether their conduct warranted granting leave to amend their defences yet again. The plaintiff argued that the defendants had acted in defiance of the court's orders and that further amendments would cause an unnecessary delay in the proceedings.

The court found that the defendants' repeated attempts to amend their defences, despite explicit orders not to do so without leave, constituted a defiance of the court's authority. The court emphasised the importance of adhering to procedural orders and noted that the defendants had new legal representatives. Given the extensive delay and the lack of justification for further amendments, the court decided not to grant leave for the defendants to plead their defences of justification and qualified privilege. Consequently, these defences were struck out, and the defendants were not allowed to re-plead them.

The final orders of the court included the striking out of the defendants' defences of justification and qualified privilege, prohibiting them from re-pleading these defences without further leave of the court. This decision underscored the importance of procedural compliance and the consequences of disregarding court orders in litigation.

Orders

Orders of the court

Full text does not contain this section.

Background

Background to the litigation

The hearing occupied 1.5 days of court time, on the 17th and 24th May 2019. The parties’ written submissions collectively exceeded 70 pages and the defendants’ proposed amended pleading runs to 76 pages. There was also extensive affidavit material filed and read. Background The plaintiff’s claim is for damages for defamation arising out of her appointment as the Principal of Tamborine Mountain High School; her suspension from that position on or about 15 February 2016; various actions undertaken to attempt to seek her re-instatement, including an online petition on Change.org; and in that context the publication in various electronic fora of statements which are said to have been defamatory. In particular, the first publication by the first defendant is said to have carried imputations that the plaintiff is evil, nasty, horrible and has brought pain and stress on persons as well as mistreating some children. The second publication, on Facebook, was to substantially similar effect, although the pleaded imputations are slightly different and slightly more extensive. The second defendant is alleged to have made a separate publication. The plaintiff claims damages and injunctive relief, together with interest and costs.[1] [1] Some of the wider context of the litigation, particularly as regards the other defendants, can be found in Brose v Baluskas & Ors [2018] QDC 214 at [3] to [13], (Muir DCJ). History of the Litigation The Plaintiff’s Claim and Statement of Claim were filed on 2 June 2016. The first and second defendants, then self-represented, filed defences, in very brief and basic terms, on 22 July 2016. Then on 11 May 2017 an Amended Defence was filed on behalf of each of the first two defendants, by their then solicitors, relying on a defence of triviality (s 33 of the Defamation Act 2005 (Qld)), pleading that the circumstances of the publication were unlikely to cause harm. Next, notices were filed in September 2017 that the defendants were acting in person. Then in October 2017 the plaintiff filed an amended Statement of Claim, inter alia adding a second publication by the first defendant (“the second Baluskas publication”), said to have happened on or about 11 March 2016. On 8 December 2017 it was ordered, inter alia, that parties participate in a mediation by 23 February 2018. Failing resolution, amended defences, if any, were to be filed by 9 March 2018. It seems the matter was not resolved. On 9 March amended defences were filed, pleading for the first time defences of justification and qualified privilege, with few relevant particulars. Various applications, including many concerning other defendants, followed. Correspondence between the plaintiff and the first and second defendants continued between April and July 2018 as to the plaintiff’s protest at the lack of material facts pleaded to support the new defences.[2] [2] See the plaintiff’s chronology, attached to her submissions, Court doc. No. 217 On 24 August 2018 the plaintiff filed an application to strike out the defences of justification and qualified privilege. That was mentioned, but not determined, on 7 September, before another judge (proceedings on that day also involved other matters with other defendants, and time did not permit hearing the application that day).

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.