Re: ROBERT BROPHO
And: ROBERT TICKNER and BLUEGATE NOMINEES PTY LTD
Nos. WA G202 of 1992 and 9 of 1993
FED No. 24
Number of pages - 37
Aboriginal Heritage
(1993) 40 FCR 165
COURT
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
WESTERN AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY
GENERAL DIVISION
Wilcox J.(1)
CATCHWORDS
Aboriginal Heritage - Applications for declarations for protection and preservation of area of significance to Aboriginals - Refusal of applications - Challenge to decisions - Application for emergency declaration - Whether Minister was entitled to consult Cabinet in connection with prospective decision - Whether Minister was entitled to delegate to others the question whether area under threat - Reasonableness of the conclusion - that area not under threat - Application for permanent declaration - Whether Minister concluded that area not under threat - Reasonableness - Whether Minister bound to determine question of threat and to obtain report before refusing application - Relief.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1984, ss 3, 4, 9, 10, 13 and 26
HEARING
PERTH
#DATE 10:2:1993, SYDNEY
Counsel for the Applicant: G.M.G. McIntyre
Solicitors for the Applicant: Corser and Corser
Counsel for the First Respondent: C.J.L. Pullin QC
Solicitors for the First
Respondent: Australian Government Solicitor
Counsel for the Second
Respondent: N.P. Hasluck QC and P D Evans
Solicitors for the Second
Respondent: Freehill Hollingdale and Page
Amicus Curiae for the
Ballaruk People: P.J. Hannan
ORDER
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
No. WA G202 of 1992
1. It be declared that the decision of the first respondent notified to the applicant by letter dated 11 November 1992 to refuse to make a declaration pursuant to s.9 of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1984 is invalid.
2. The said decision be set aside.
3. The application of the applicant for a declaration pursuant to the said section be remitted to the Minister for consideration according to law and determination within seven days of this day.
4. The first respondent pay the applicant's costs of this proceeding.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
No. WA G9 of 1993
1. It be declared that the decision of the first respondent notified to the applicant by letter dated 7 January 1993 to refuse to make a declaration pursuant to s.10 of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1984 is invalid.
2. The said decision be set aside.
3. The application of the applicant for a declaration pursuant to the said section be remitted to the Minister for consideration and determination according to law.
4. The first respondent pay the applicant's costs of this proceeding.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
JUDGE1
WILCOX J: These cases were heard in Perth last Thursday and Friday. The issues they raise are important to the parties and to the community generally. For that reason I would ordinarily have reserved…
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- AGLC
- Bropho, R. v. Tickner, R. & Anor [1993] FCA 24 ((1993) 40 FCR 165)
- Case
- [1993] FCA 24
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues before the court involved the authority and process by which the Minister exercised his discretion under the Act. Specifically, the court had to determine whether the Minister was entitled to consult Cabinet and delegate decision-making authority regarding the threat to the area. Furthermore, the court needed to assess the reasonableness of the Minister's conclusion that the area was not under threat, and whether the Minister was required to determine the question of threat and obtain a report before refusing the application for a declaration.
The court found that the Minister's decision to consult Cabinet and delegate decision-making authority was not in accordance with the requirements of the Act. The court held that the Minister's conclusion that the area was not under threat was unreasonable, as it was based on incomplete information and failed to consider relevant evidence. The court also determined that the Minister was obligated to determine the question of threat and obtain a report before refusing the application for a declaration. Consequently, the court declared the Minister's decisions invalid, set them aside, and remitted the applications for consideration and determination according to law. The Minister was also ordered to pay the plaintiffs' costs of the proceedings.
Orders
Orders of the court
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
No. WA G202 of 1992
1. It be declared that the decision of the first respondent notified to the applicant by letter dated 11 November 1992 to refuse to make a declaration pursuant to s.9 of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1984 is invalid.
2. The said decision be set aside.
3. The application of the applicant for a declaration pursuant to the said section be remitted to the Minister for consideration according to law and determination within seven days of this day.
4. The first respondent pay the applicant's costs of this proceeding.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
No. WA G9 of 1993
1. It be declared that the decision of the first respondent notified to the applicant by letter dated 7 January 1993 to refuse to make a declaration pursuant to s.10 of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1984 is invalid.
2. The said decision be set aside.
3. The application of the applicant for a declaration pursuant to the said section be remitted to the Minister for consideration and determination according to law.
4. The first respondent pay the applicant's costs of this proceeding.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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