Bridge v QBE Insurance (Aust) Ltd

Case [2025] NSWSC 702


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Bridge v QBE Insurance (Aust) Ltd [2025] NSWSC 702
Hearing dates: 28 May 2025
Date of orders: 4 July 2025
Decision date: 04 July 2025
Jurisdiction:Common Law
Before: Schmidt AJ
Decision:

(1) Mr Bridge’s application is dismissed.

(2) Unless the parties approach with short written submissions within 14 days, Mr Bridge is to bear the insurer’s costs, as agreed or assessed.

Catchwords:

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – application for judicial review of decisions of Delegate of President of the Personal Injury Commission and of Appeal Panel – whether Delegate obliged to give reasons for decision to refer to Appeal Panel – whether Appeal Panel gave adequate reasons and exposed its actual path of reasoning – application dismissed

Legislation Cited:

Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 (NSW)

Motor Accidents Injuries Act 2017 (NSW)

Personal Injury Commission Act 2020 (NSW)

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW)

Cases Cited:

Allianz Australia Insurance Limited trading as Allianz v Susak [2025] NSWCA 91

Avon Downs Pty Ltd v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) (1949) 78 CLR 353; [1949] HCA 26

Boyce v Allianz Australia Insurance Ltd [2018] NSWCA 22

Cowcher v Allianz Australia Insurance Limited [2019] NSWSC 572

Dominice v Allianz Insurance [2016] NSWCA 171

GIO General Limited V Smith & Ors Insurance Australia Ltd t/as NRMA Insurance v Smith & Ors [2011] NSWSC 802

Hot Holdings v Creasy (1996) 134 CLR 496; [1996] HCA 44

Insurance Australia Group Ltd t/as NRMA Insurance v Keen [2021] NSWCA 287

Insurance Australia Ltd t/as NRMA Insurance v Kyeremeh [2025] NSWSC 163

Insurance Australia Ltd v Marsh [2022] NSWCA 31

Insurance Australia trading as NRMA Insurance v Liu [2023] NSWSC 1604

Insurance Australia v March [2022] NSWCA 31

Meeuwissen v Boden (2010) 78 NSWLR 143; [2010] NSWCA 253

Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs v Wu Shan Liang (1996) 185 CLR 259; [1996] HCA 6

Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs v SGLB (2004) 78 ALJR 992; [2004] HCA 32

Pinarbasi v AAI Ltd t/as GIO [2023] NSWSC 80

Public Service Board (NSW) v Osmond (1986) 159 CLR 656; [1986] HCA 7

QBE Insurance (Australia) Ltd v Miller [2013] NSWCA 442

The Queen v Connell; Ex parte Hetton Bellbird Collieries Ltd (1949) 69 CLR 407; [1944] HCA 42

Wingfoot Australia Partners Pty Ltd v Kocak (2013) 252 CLR 480; [2013] HCA 43

Zahed v IAG Limited t/as NRMA Insurance [2016] NSWCA 55

Category:Principal judgment
Parties:

Arnold Bruce Bridge (Plaintiff)

QBE Insurance (Aust) Pty Ltd (First Defendant)
Belinda Cassidy, Rhys Gray and David McGrath as a Review Panel constituted under s.63 of the Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 (Second Defendant)
President of the Personal Injury Commission of New South Wales (Fourth Defendant)
Representation:

Counsel:
M Best (Plaintiff)
J Gumbert (First Defendant)

Solicitors:
Everingham Solomons Solicitors (Plaintiff)
McInnes Wilson Lawyers(First Defendant)
Crown Solicitors (Second and Fourth Defendants)
File Number(s): 2024/374871
Publication restriction: Nil

JUDGMENT

  1. In June 2014 Mr Bridge was involved in a…

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AGLC
Bridge v QBE Insurance (Aust) Ltd [2025] NSWSC 702
Case
[2025] NSWSC 702
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Bridge v QBE Insurance (Aust) Ltd, the plaintiff sought judicial review of decisions made by the Delegate of the President of the Personal Injury Commission and the Appeal Panel, both of which related to the administration of the plaintiff's personal injury claim. The plaintiff contended that the Delegate was obliged to provide reasons for referring the matter to the Appeal Panel, and that the Appeal Panel failed to give adequate reasons for its decision, thereby not exposing its actual path of reasoning. The dispute came before the court for resolution of these legal issues.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether the Delegate was required to give reasons for deciding to refer the matter to the Appeal Panel and whether the Appeal Panel provided adequate reasons for its decision. The plaintiff argued that the Delegate's failure to provide reasons amounted to a procedural unfairness and that the Appeal Panel's reasons did not adequately reflect the actual reasoning process it had undergone. The court was tasked with determining whether these contentions were valid and, if so, whether they warranted a grant of judicial review.

The court found that the Delegate was not obliged to give reasons for referring the matter to the Appeal Panel, as there was no statutory or common law requirement to do so in such circumstances. Additionally, the court held that the Appeal Panel's reasons were sufficient to allow for meaningful judicial review. The reasons provided by the Appeal Panel were found to adequately expose its actual path of reasoning, even if they did not detail every consideration that may have influenced its decision. Consequently, the application for judicial review was dismissed.

The court's decision resulted in the dismissal of the plaintiff's application for judicial review. No further orders were made by the court.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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