Blackmore v G&A Blackmore Pty Ltd

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CERTIFICATE OF DETERMINATION OF MEMBER 
CITATION: Blackmore v G&A Blackmore Pty Ltd [2024] NSWPIC 190
APPLICANT: Gary Keith Blackmore
RESPONDENT: G&A Blackmore Pty Ltd
MEMBER: Diana Benk
DATE OF DECISION: 16 April 2024
CATCHWORDS:

WORKERS COMPENSATION - Workers Compensation Act 1987; section 4(b)(ii); injury to the left hip disputed; costs of hip replacement surgery disputed; admissibility of documents; application of Way v Newcastle City Council, Gow v Patrick Stevedores No 2 Pty Limited, and Harman v Secretary of State for the Home Department; Held – additional documents not admissible as factually and legally irrelevant to the current proceedings; the applicant suffered an aggravation, acceleration, exacerbation or deterioration of a  disease  process in the left hip within the meaning of section 4(b)(ii) arising out of or in the course of his employment with the respondent deemed to have occurred on 20 March 2023; the hip replacement surgery was/is reasonably necessary treatment as a result of the injury sustained by the applicant in the course of his employment with the respondent within the meaning of  section 60.

DETERMINATIONS MADE:

The Commission determines:

1. The applicant suffered left hip injury within the meaning of s 4(b)(ii) of the Workers Compensation Act 1987 which was the aggravation of a disease in which his employment was the main contributing factor.  The deemed date of injury is 20 March 2023.

2. The respondent pay the applicant’s reasonably necessary medical, hospital and related treatment expenses pursuant to s 60 of the Workers Compensation Act 1987.

STATEMENT OF REASONS

BACKGROUND

  1. On 20 March 2023, Gary Blackmore (the applicant) made a claim for medical expenses associated with a left hip replacement, maintaining the need for treatment arose from the aggravation, acceleration or exacerbation of deterioration of a disease due to the nature of his employment as a cement truck operator between 1980 to 8 July 2015 with G & A Blackmore Pty Ltd (the respondent).

  2. On 5 April 2023, the respondent disputed liability with reference to the Workers Compensation Act 1987 (1987 Act) and the Workplace Injury Management and Workers Compensation Act 1998 (1998 Act). The respondent disputed injury[1] and as a result considered that treatment expenses were not reasonably necessary.[2] Further, the respondent maintained the claim was not made within the prescribed time frame and there were no grounds that would permit an extension.[3] Proceedings were then filed in the Personal Injury Commission (Commission).

    [1] Section 4 of the 1987 Act.

    [2] Sections 59 and 60 of the 1987 Act.

    [3] Sections 254 and 261 of the 1998 Act.

  3. The matter underwent the usual case management pathway. Following impasse at conciliation the matter proceeded to arbitration. The applicant was represented by Mr Robison of counsel instructed by Mr Staninovksi. The respondent was represented by Mr Doak of counsel instructed by Ms McCoy. The applicant and an insurer representative were also present.

  4. Absent oral evidence, the evidence in this matter was limited to;

    (a)    Application to Resolve the Dispute (ARD) and attached documents;

    (b)    Reply…

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Details
Case
[2024] NSWPIC 190
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Blackmore v G&A Blackmore Pty Ltd dealt with a dispute regarding workers' compensation. The applicant, Blackmore, sought compensation for injuries sustained during his employment with G&A Blackmore Pty Ltd. Specifically, he claimed compensation for a left hip injury and the costs of associated hip replacement surgery. The matter was heard in the relevant court, which adjudicated on the admissibility of certain documents and the interpretation of relevant sections of the Workers Compensation Act 1987.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether the documents in question were admissible and whether the applicant's injury and the necessity for hip replacement surgery qualified as compensable under the relevant provisions of the Workers Compensation Act 1987. The court had to consider the interpretation of section 4(b)(ii) and section 60 of the Act, along with relevant case law such as Way v Newcastle City Council, Gow v Patrick Stevedores No 2 Pty Limited, and Harman v Secretary of State for the Home Department. The court's task was to determine if the injury sustained by the applicant was an aggravation, acceleration, exacerbation, or deterioration of a disease process arising out of or in the course of his employment.

The court found that the additional documents were not admissible as they were both factually and legally irrelevant to the current proceedings. The court held that the applicant suffered an aggravation, acceleration, exacerbation, or deterioration of a disease process in the left hip within the meaning of section 4(b)(ii) of the Workers Compensation Act 1987. This was deemed to have occurred on 20 March 2023, and the hip replacement surgery was deemed reasonably necessary treatment as a result of the injury sustained by the applicant in the course of his employment. The court concluded that the injury and the associated surgery qualified for compensation under the Act.

The final orders of the court included the admissibility ruling on the documents, the determination of the compensable injury, and the necessity of the hip replacement surgery. The applicant was granted compensation for the injury and the associated treatment costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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