BB v State of Queensland

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QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL


CITATION:

BB v State of Queensland & Ors [2021] QCAT 496

PARTIES: BB ON BEHALF OF RB

(applicant)

v

STATE OF QUEENSLAND

GD

MD

(respondents)

APPLICATION NO/S:

ADL017-19

MATTER TYPE:

Anti-discrimination matters

DELIVERED ON:

17 December 2020

HEARING DATE:

26, 27, 28, 29 & 30 October 2020

HEARD AT:

Brisbane

DECISION OF:

Member Hughes

ORDERS:

1.   The application is dismissed.

2.   BB is to file with the Tribunal and give the Respondents any submissions on costs by 4.00pm on 15 February 2021.

3.   The Respondents are to file with the Tribunal and give BB any submissions on costs by 4.00pm on 1 March 2021.

4.   BB is to file with the Tribunal and give the Respondents any submissions in reply by 4.00pm on 8 March 2021.

5.   The costs of the proceedings will be determined on the papers and without an oral hearing not before 4.00pm on 8 March 2021.

CATCHWORDS:

HUMAN RIGHTS – DISCRIMINATION LEGISLATION ––  GROUNDS OF DISCRIMINATION – DISABILITY OR IMPAIRMENT – EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS – where student exhibited behavioural issues - where protected attribute – where comparator was student without impairment but with behavioural issues – where relevant circumstances – whether school treated student less favourably on basis of impairment – where school was attempting to integrate student’s interests within greater student body – where school was managing behaviour and providing special services and facilities to support student’s needs – where treatment was not less favourable than misbehaving student without impairment would have been treated – where intervention was directed to and elevated to behaviour rather than impairment – where treatment made appropriate allowances for impairment within context of needs and interests of other students, wider school  community and student – where treatment of student was commensurate with proper management, order and safety of student, classmates and school community as a whole – where no evidence of bad faith – where Respondents treated student no less favourably than they would have for any student with behavioural issues but without attribute

Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld), s 7, s 10, s 37, s 39,
s 40, s 44, s 103, s 108, s 114, s 191, s 210, Schedule 1
Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Cth), s 31
Education (General Provisions) Act 2006 (Qld), s 11,
s 12, s 176, s 177, s 182, s 183
Human Rights Act 2019 (Qld), s 15, s 19
Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld), s 66

Ball v SilverTop Taxi Service Ltd [2004] FMCA 967
Connor v State of Queensland [2020] FCA 455
Dovedeen Pty Ltd & Anor v GK [2013] QCA 116
Kiefel v State of Victoria [2013] FCA 1398
Patel v University of Queensland & Anor [2019] QCAT 108
Petrak v Griffith University & Ors [2020] QCAT 351
Purvis v State of NSW (2003) 217 CLR 92
Tafao v State of Queensland & Ors [2018] QCAT 409
Walker v State of Victoria [2012] FCAFC 38
Woodforth v State of Queensland [2017] QCA 100

APPEARANCES…

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Details
Case
[2021] QCAT 496
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

BB brought an application against the State of Queensland, claiming discrimination based on disability under the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld). BB, a student with behavioural issues, alleged that the school treated him less favourably due to his disability. The case was heard and determined in the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal.

The primary legal issue was whether the school's treatment of BB constituted discrimination based on his disability, considering the comparator was a student without a disability but with similar behavioural issues. The court needed to decide if the school's actions were less favourable because of BB's disability or if they were based on the behaviour exhibited by both students.

The Tribunal found that the school's treatment of BB was not less favourable than that of the comparator student. The interventions and measures taken by the school were directed at managing BB's behaviour rather than his disability. The school's actions were made to integrate BB's interests within the greater student body and to manage behaviour and provide special services and facilities to support his needs. The school's treatment was commensurate with proper management, order, and safety of the student, classmates, and the school community. The Tribunal concluded that there was no evidence of bad faith and that BB was treated no less favourably than any student with behavioural issues would be treated.

The Tribunal dismissed BB's application. BB was required to file submissions on costs by a specified date, followed by the respondents, and then BB again in reply. The costs of the proceedings were to be determined on the papers without an oral hearing.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application is dismissed.

2. BB is to file with the Tribunal and give the Respondents any submissions on costs by 4.00pm on 15 February 2021.

3. The Respondents are to file with the Tribunal and give BB any submissions on costs by 4.00pm on 1 March 2021.

4. BB is to file with the Tribunal and give the Respondents any submissions in reply by 4.00pm on 8 March 2021.

5. The costs of the proceedings will be determined on the papers and without an oral hearing not before 4.00pm on 8 March 2021.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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