SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
| CITATION: | Balnaves v Smith & Anor [2008] QSC 150 |
| PARTIES: | NEIL RICHARD BALNAVES (applicant/plaintiff) v NEIL CLIFFORD SMITH (first defendant) ACN 060 759 382 PTY LTD (second defendant) |
| FILE NO/S: | S1391 of 2005 |
| DIVISION: | Trial Division |
| PROCEEDING: | Application |
| ORIGINATING COURT: | Supreme Court at Brisbane |
| DELIVERED ON: | 15 July 2008 |
| DELIVERED AT: | Brisbane |
| HEARING DATE: | 7 July 2008 |
| JUDGE: | Martin J |
| ORDER: | Leave for the plaintiff to withdraw the admission contained in paragraph 3 of the reply dated 15 September 2006 by deleting from that paragraph all words appearing after the word “same”. |
| CATCHWORDS: | PROCEDURE – QUEENSLAND – PRACTICE UNDER RULES OF COURT – PLEADING – WITHDRAWAL OF ADMISSIONS – where the plaintiff made an admission of up to 25% contributory negligence in claim for damages – where the plaintiff sought to withdraw that admission - where there had been no discovery of new facts since the admission – where there had been a reconsideration of existing facts - whether leave of the Court should be given under r 188 Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld) to withdraw admissions. |
| Uniform Civil Procedure Rules, r 5, 188 | |
| Cropper v Smith (1884) 26 Ch D 700 Dennis v Australian Broadcasting Corporation [2008] NSWCA 37 Ridolfii v Rigato Farms Pty Ltd [2001] 2 Qd R 455 Cassie v Bogdan [2004] QSC 275 Sali v SPC Ltd (1993) 67 ALJR 841 State of Queensland v J L Holdings Pty Ltd (1997) 189 CLR 146 | |
| COUNSEL: | J A Griffin QC and A S Given for the applicant/plaintiff A Street SC with him C Harding for the first and second respondents/defendants |
| SOLICITORS: | MacGillivrays for the applicant/plaintiff Cantwell Lawyers for the first and second respondents |
The applicant (the plaintiff in the substantive action) seeks leave to withdraw an admission made in the reply filed on his behalf.
On 23 February 2002 the plaintiff was navigating a vessel on the Coomera River. At the same time the defendant was navigating another vehicle moving in the opposite direction of the plaintiff in the same area of the Coomera River. The vessels collided. The applicant commenced proceedings in February 2005 against the first defendant alleging negligence on his part, and against the second defendant alleging vicarious liability. The plaintiff’s claim is for an amount in excess of $2,000,000.
In the reply filed by the applicant the following was contained in paragraph 3: “With particular reference to the allegations of contributory negligence in paragraph 17 of the Statement of Claim, the Plaintiff admits that he pleaded guilty to a charge for breach of s. 43(3) of the Transport Operations (Marine Safety) Act rather than contesting the same and to that extent, admits that he is contributorily negligent to the extent of not more than 25% but save as aforesaid, repeats and relies upon the facts contained in the Statement of Claim.”
The reply was filed on 15 September 2006. On 13 March 2008 the plaintiff filed an amended reply in which it purported…
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- AGLC
- Balnaves v Smith [2008] QSC 150
- Case
- [2008] QSC 150
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court emphasised the importance of flexibility in the rules to accommodate changes in the evidence and circumstances of a case. It noted that while admissions are intended to streamline litigation and reduce costs, they should not be used to unfairly prejudice a party. In this instance, the plaintiff's proposed withdrawal of the admission did not appear to cause any significant prejudice to the defendants, and the new evidence was compelling enough to warrant reconsideration. The court found that the plaintiff had demonstrated a proper basis for seeking to withdraw the admission, and granted leave for the plaintiff to amend the pleading accordingly. This decision highlights the courts' willingness to allow amendments to pleadings where there is a fair and reasonable justification, and where the opposing party is not unfairly prejudiced.
Orders
Orders of the court
Leave for the plaintiff to withdraw the admission
contained in paragraph 3 of the reply dated 15 September
2006 by deleting from that paragraph all words appearing
after the word “same”.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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