Bailey v Nominal Defendant

Case [2003] QSC 433


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: Bailey v  Nominal Defendant [2003] QSC 433
PARTIES: PETER JOHN BAILEY
(Plaintiff)
v
NOMINAL DEFENDANT
(Defendant) 
FILE NO/S: S.969 of 1999
DIVISION: Trial
PROCEEDING: Application  for damages
ORIGINATING COURT: Supreme Court
DELIVERED ON: 19 December 2003
DELIVERED AT: Townsville
HEARING DATE: 8-10 December 2003
JUDGES: Cullinane J
ORDER: I give judgment for the plaintiff against the defendant in the sum of $523,481.65.
CATCHWORDS:

TORTS – NEGLIGENCE – ROAD ACCIDENT CASES – APPORTIONMENT OF DAMAGES – where plaintiff suffered injuries when his vehicle was involved in accident – where plaintiff was only witness to accident – whether plaintiff’s uncorroborated account is to be accepted

TORTS – NEGLIGENCE – ROAD ACCIDENT CASES – APPORTIONMENT OF DAMAGES – where plaintiff suffered physical injuries in accident and subsequently suffered psychiatric injuries – where plaintiff’s use of illicit drugs may have contributed to his psychiatric condition – whether subsequent injuries flowed from the accident – whether tortfeasor is liable in damages for losses which flowed from psychiatric condition

COUNSEL:

J Griffin QC, with him P Lafferty, for the plaintiff

K Wilson SC for the defendant

SOLICITORS: Roati and Firth for the plaintiff
Walsh Halligan Douglas for the defendant
  1. The plaintiff sues the Nominal Defendant for damages for personal injury sustained by him when a Ford Falcon sedan then being driven by him in an easterly direction along the Sunshine Motorway near Buderim left the roadway and overturned. 

  1. It is accepted that the requirements as to due search and notice have been satisfied.

  1. The incident occurred just before 1 a.m. on 26th September 1997.  The plaintiff was alone in his vehicle.

  1. The plaintiff who was born on 6th December 1978 was, at the time, a member of the army and was in the process of returning after a period of leave to Lavarack Barracks, Townsville where he was based.

  1. He is currently in receipt of a disability support pension.

  1. It is the plaintiff’s case that as he was driving in an easterly direction at about 100 kilometres per hour and as he came to a gentle left hand curve in the roadway, he was faced with a semi trailer on, or substantially on, his side of the roadway.  He swerved to avoid it, losing control as he did so.   His description of the vehicle was of a “truck trailer”, giving the example of a Woolworths prime mover with refrigerated enclosed trailers.  He had been aware of the lights of an approaching vehicle. 

  1. There are photographs taken by a police officer, Constable Church, on the evening of the accident, an aerial photograph of the area and a brief sketch drawn by the plaintiff.

  1. The plaintiff initially gave evidence that he thought the vehicle was about 50 metres from him when he saw its lights and that it was on his side of the road.  Subsequently he estimated that it would have been at about 100 metres that he realised it was on the incorrect side of the roadway.

  1. Constable Church…

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Bailey v Nominal Defendant [2003] QSC 433
Case
[2003] QSC 433
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The plaintiff, Bailey, brought an action against the defendant for damages resulting from a road accident. Bailey was the sole witness to the accident, which resulted in both physical and psychiatric injuries. The case required the court to determine the credibility of Bailey’s account of the accident, given his status as the only witness, and the apportionment of damages, including the extent to which the defendant was liable for the psychiatric injuries Bailey suffered. The court was also required to decide whether Bailey's use of illicit drugs contributed to his psychiatric condition, and if the defendant should be held liable for these injuries.

The court found that Bailey’s account of the accident was credible despite being uncorroborated, due to his status as the sole witness and the absence of any contradictory evidence. Regarding the psychiatric injuries, the court held that the defendant was liable for the psychiatric condition that arose directly from the physical injuries sustained in the accident, even if Bailey’s use of illicit drugs exacerbated the condition. The court determined that the defendant’s liability for the psychiatric injuries was limited to those that flowed directly from the physical injuries caused by the accident.

Following the court's determination, the final orders were made. The court gave judgment in favour of the plaintiff against the defendant for the sum of $523,481.65. This amount represented the total damages for the physical and psychiatric injuries, apportioned according to the court's findings on liability and causation.

Orders

Orders of the court

I give judgment for the plaintiff against the defendant in the sum of $523,481.65.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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