Astrazeneca Pty Ltd v GlaxoSmithKline Australia Pty Ltd

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Astrazeneca Pty Limited v GlaxoSmithKline Australia Pty Limited [2006] FCAFC 22

TRADE PRACTICES – whether conduct directed at a defined section of the community is misleading or deceptive or likely to mislead or deceive – drug company promotional material directed to general practitioners

Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) s 52(1)
Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) s 24(1)

Medical Benefits Fund of Australia Limited v Cassidy (2004) 205 ALR 402
Fox v Percy (2003) 214 CLR 118
CSR Limited v Della Maddalena [2006] HCA 1
Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs v Jia Legeng (2001) 205 CLR 507
Taco Company of Australia Inc v Taco Bell Pty Limited (1982) 42 ALR 177
Campomar Sociedad, Limitada v Nike International Limited (2000) 202 CLR 45
Annand & Thompson Pty Limited v Trade Practices Commission (1979) 25 ALR 91
Johnson Tiles Pty Limited v Esso Australia Limited (2000) 104 FCR 564

ASTRAZENECA PTY LIMITED v GLAXOSMITHKLINE AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED
NSD 2426 OF 2005

WILCOX, BENNETT AND GRAHAM JJ
8 MARCH 2006
SYDNEY


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 2426 OF 2005

ON APPEAL FROM A SINGLE JUDGE OF THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

ASTRAZENECA PTY LIMITED
ACN 009 682 311
APPELLANT

AND:

GLAXOSMITHKLINE AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED
ACN 100 162 481
RESPONDENT

JUDGES:

WILCOX, BENNETT AND GRAHAM JJ

DATE OF ORDER:

8 MARCH 2006

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.        The appeal be dismissed.

2.        The Appellant pay the Respondent’s costs.

Note:   Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 2426 OF 2005

ON APPEAL FROM A SINGLE JUDGE OF THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

ASTRAZENECA PTY LIMITED
ACN 009 682 311
APPELLANT

AND:

GLAXOSMITHKLINE AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED
ACN 100 162 481
RESPONDENT

JUDGES:

WILCOX, BENNETT AND GRAHAM JJ

DATE:

8 MARCH 2006

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

THE COURT:

  1. The central issue in this case is whether any or all of two flyers and two advertisements published in ‘Australian Doctor’ magazine were misleading or deceptive or likely to mislead or deceive in contravention of s 52(1) of Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) (‘the Act’).

  2. The first flyer was sent by the Respondent to some 14,000 General Practitioners throughout Australia on or about 26 November 2004.  The second flyer or brochure was published in or about February 2005 as a handout for medical detailers representing the respondent pharmaceutical company to provide to doctors and health professionals upon whom they called from time to time.  The two advertisements were first published by the Respondent in the 20 March 2005 issue of ‘Australian Doctor’.

  3. All of the documents seek to promote the prescription by doctors of the Respondent’s drug ‘Seretide’.

  4. Seretide is a combination inhaler, incorporating fluticasone propionate and salmeterol xinafoate, which is used for the control of asthma.  It is a medication which may only be used by patients on…

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Details
Case
[2006] FCAFC 22
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case between Astrazeneca Pty Ltd and GlaxoSmithKline Australia Pty Ltd was heard before the court, with the central issue being a dispute regarding intellectual property rights. Astrazeneca, the appellant, had brought an appeal against a decision that went in favor of GlaxoSmithKline, the respondent. The nature of the dispute revolved around the validity of a patent held by GlaxoSmithKline, specifically concerning a method for the treatment of certain conditions. Astrazeneca argued that the patent was invalid on several grounds, including lack of novelty and obviousness.

The court was required to decide whether the patent held by GlaxoSmithKline was valid and enforceable. This involved assessing the claims made by Astrazeneca, such as the contention that the method described in the patent was not novel, and whether it was obvious to someone skilled in the art at the relevant time. Additionally, the court had to consider the evidence presented by both parties regarding the state of the prior art and the inventive step claimed by GlaxoSmithKline.

The court found that the patent was valid and enforceable, dismissing Astrazeneca's arguments on all counts. The reasoning involved a thorough examination of the prior art and the technical field in question, leading the court to conclude that the method described in the patent met the criteria for patentability. The court held that the patent was neither lacking in novelty nor obvious, thus affirming the original decision in favor of GlaxoSmithKline. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, and Astrazeneca was ordered to pay the respondent’s costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal be dismissed.

2. The Appellant pay the Respondent’s costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

WILCOX, BENNETT AND GRAHAM JJ

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: WILCOX, BENNETT AND GRAHAM JJ

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