Albert & Plowman

Case [2020] FamCAFC 23


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

ALBERT & PLOWMAN [2020] FamCAFC 23

FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – PARENTING – Where the appellant mother appeals from final orders providing that the child live with the respondent father, spend time with the mother and restraining contact between the child and the mother’s partner’s son – Where the mother contended that the trial judge failed to give adequate weight to the opinion evidence of the single expert – Where the mother attacked the integrity of the trial judge’s findings – Where the mother argued the orders made by the trial judge were impracticable – Where the mother contended the trial judge placed excessive weight on the child’s allegation of sexual abuse – Where the trial judge did not fail to give adequate weight to the single expert’s evidence in regards to the risk of harm posed to the child by the mother’s partner’s son – Where the findings made were within the trial judge’s regular exercise of discretion – Where the order made by the trial judge was practicable while the mother lived in the area near the child’s residence and where she indicated at trial she would remain living – Where the mother had since chosen to relocate and her remedy is not an appeal against orders properly made by the trial judge – Where the trial judge’s reasons are satisfactory and adequate – Where the injunction precluding the child’s interactions with the mother’s partner’s son was pertinent to the trial judge’s findings about the protective capacity of the mother – Appeal dismissed.

FAMILY LAW – APPLICATION IN AN APPEAL – Application to adduce further evidence –Where the father and the Independent Children’s Lawyer opposed the mother’s application – Where the parties agreed for the application to be determined contemporaneously with the appeal – Where the mother’s application was directed, in part, at rectification of an order made by the trial judge which was now suspended due to the mother’s relocation from near the area which the child resides – Where principles of CDJ v VAJ (1998) 197 CLR 172 are applied – Where the proposed additional evidence would not demonstrate error by the trial judge – Application dismissed.

FAMILY LAW – COSTS – Where the appeal is wholly unsuccessful – Where the respondent and the Independent Children’s Lawyer sought costs orders – Where the appellant did not submit her financial circumstances militated against the costs orders sought – Appellant ordered to pay party/party costs to the respondent and the Independent Children’s Lawyer in fixed sums.

Evidence Act 1995 (Cth) s 60
Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) ss 60CC, 65DAA(3), 69ZT, 93A(2), 117(2A)
Bostoi & Bostoi [2011] FamCAFC 132
Browne v Dunn (1893) 6 ER 67
Carpenter & Lunn (2008) FLC 93-377; [2008] FamCAFC 128
CDJ v VAJ (1998) 197 CLR 172; [1998] HCA 67
Friscioni & Friscioni [2010] FamCAFC 108
Hall and Hall (1979) FLC 90-713; [1979] FamCA 73
House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499; [1936] HCA 40
Jones…

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Details
AGLC
Albert & Plowman [2020] FamCAFC 23
Case
[2020] FamCAFC 23
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal arises from a parenting dispute between Albert, the father, and Plowman, the mother, concerning their child. The trial judge issued orders that the child live with the father, spend time with the mother, and be restrained from contact with the mother’s partner’s son, who was alleged to have sexually abused the child. The mother appeals these orders, arguing that the trial judge did not adequately consider expert evidence, misconstrued the child’s allegations, and that the orders were impracticable. The father and the Independent Children’s Lawyer opposed the mother’s appeal and sought costs.

The court needed to determine whether the trial judge adequately considered the expert evidence, the weight given to the child’s allegations, and the practicability of the orders. The mother contended that the trial judge did not give sufficient weight to the expert’s opinion regarding the risk posed by the partner’s son and that the orders were unworkable because she had since relocated. The court found that the trial judge’s consideration of the expert’s evidence was appropriate and that the orders were practicable given the mother’s initial intention to remain in the area. The injunction against contact with the partner’s son was deemed relevant to the trial judge’s findings about the mother’s protective capacity.

The appeal was dismissed as the trial judge’s reasons were deemed satisfactory and adequate. The mother’s application to adduce further evidence was also dismissed as the proposed evidence would not demonstrate an error by the trial judge. The court found that the principles in CDJ v VAJ (1998) 197 CLR 172 supported the dismissal of the application. Given the wholly unsuccessful nature of the appeal, the respondent and the Independent Children’s Lawyer were awarded costs against the appellant, in fixed sums of $17,431 and $12,489 respectively.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The Application in an Appeal filed on 28 October 2019 is dismissed.

2.

The appeal is dismissed.

3.

The appellant pay the party/party costs of the respondent and the Independent Children’s Lawyer incurred in relation to the appeal, respectively fixed in the sums of $17,431 and $12,489.

Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry of the order in the Court’s records.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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