Quadri v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship
[2025] FedCFamC2G 1200
Citation 1
(Para 28)
…ion of that principle will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case: Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha per Basten JA at [48]. See also Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507, 43,341, 43,347 ; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police (2005) 94 SASR 154.…
CDM22 v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs
[2025] FedCFamC2G 1018
Citation 2
(Para 17)
…ion of that principle will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case: Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha per Basten JA at [48]. See also Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507, 43,341, 43,347; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police (2005) 94 SASR 154. [312] Although the duty of a tr…
Howard v Sea Spirit Lifestyle Management Pty Ltd
[2025] NSWCATCD 51
Citation 3
(Para 48)
…is principle will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case: see Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha [2008] NSWCA 13 per Basten JA at [48]; Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507, 43,341, 43,347; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd [2004] FCA 1135; (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police [2005] SASC 500; (2005) 94 SASR…
BUP24 v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship
[2025] FedCFamC2G 785
Citation 4
(Para 12)
…ication of that principle will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case: Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha per Basten JA at [48]. See also Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507, 43,341, 43,347; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police (2005) 94 SASR 154. [312] Although the duty of…
Walker v Fedex Express Australia Pty Ltd
[2024] FCA 1095
Citation 5
(Para 9)
…ignificantly, depends upon “the litigant, the nature of the case, and the litigant’s intelligence and understanding of the case”: Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507 at 42,347.…
Ahmed v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs
[2024] FedCFamC2G 317
Citation 6
(Para 3)
…e will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case: Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha per Basten JA at [48]. See also Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507, 43,341, 43,347; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police (2005) 94 SASR 154. [313]The touchstone at all times remains that of fa…
Naboulsi v Khalil
[2024] NSWSC 177
Citation 7
(Para 48)
…plication of that principle will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case: Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha per Basten JA at [48]. See also Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507, 43,341, 43,347; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police (2005) 94 SASR 154. [312] Although the duty o…
Gassy v The King
[2023] SASCA 90
Citation 8
(Para 14)
…to assist a litigant in person depends on the litigant, the nature of the case and the litigant’s intelligence and understanding of the case. [29] Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR ¶41,507, 42,347, followed in Minogue v Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (1999) 84 FCR 438, [27]. See also Re Morton; Ex parte Mitchel…
BKT17 v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs
[2023] FCA 384
Citation 9
(Para 9)
…plication of that principle will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case: Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha per Basten JA at [48]. See also Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507, 43,341, 43,347; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police (2005) 94 SASR 154. [313]The touchstone at al…
Central Coast Animal Care Facility Incorporated v Wyatt
[2022] NSWSC 1373
Citation 10
(Para 48)
…iple will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case: see Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae‐Sang Cha [2008] NSWCA 13 per Basten JA at [48]; Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41–507, 43,341, 43,347; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd [2004] FCA 1135 ; (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police [2005] SASC 500 ; (2005) 94 SASR 154. […
Zhang v Zhang
[2022] NSWSC 924
Citation 11
(Para 48)
…iple will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case: see Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae‐Sang Cha [2008] NSWCA 13 per Basten JA at [48]; Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41–507, 43,341, 43,347; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd [2004] FCA 1135 ; (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police [2005] SASC 500 ; (2005) 94 SASR 154. […
Re Estate of the Late Gerhard Anthony Haberl (known as Gary Anthony Haberl) (No 2)
[2022] NSWSC 803
Citation 12
(Para 48)
…is principle will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case: see Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha [2008] NSWCA 13 per Basten JA at [48]; Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507, 43, 341, 43, 347; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd [2004] FCA 1135; (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police [2005] SASC 500; (2005) 94 SAS…
Santosa v Ascomation Pty Ltd (Emerson Automation Solution)
[2021] FedCFamC2G 227
Citation 13
(Para 36)
…e litigant’s intelligence and understanding of it[43]. The level of assistance that should be provided is incapable of precise definition[44]. [43] Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR ¶41-507 at [31] [44] Minogue v Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (1999) 166 ALR 129…
Afn17 v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs
[2021] FedCFamC2G 217
Citation 14
(Para 18)
…inciple will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case: Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha per Basten JA at [48]. See also Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507, 43,341, 43,347; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police (2005) 94 SASR 154. [312] Although the duty of a trial judge to a…
Boensch v Somerville Legal
[2021] FCAFC 79
Citation 15
(Para 30)
…, depends upon “the litigant, the nature of the case, and the litigant’s intelligence and understanding of the case”: Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507 at 42,347. Consideration…
Kim v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs
[2021] FCCA 435
Citation 16
(Para 5)
…upon the circumstances of the case: Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha per Basten JA at [48]. See also Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507, 43,341, 43,347; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police (2005) 94 SASR 154. [312] Although the duty of a trial judge to assist an unrepresented litig…
BYP16 v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs
[2021] FCCA 291
Citation 17
(Para 11)
…upon the circumstances of the case: Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha per Basten JA at [48]. See also Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507, 43,341, 43,347; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police (2005) 94 SASR 154. [312] Although the duty of a trial judge to assist an unrepresented litig…
Alzaben v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs
[2021] FCCA 270
Citation 18
(Para 11)
…upon the circumstances of the case: Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha per Basten JA at [48]. See also Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507, 43,341, 43,347; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police (2005) 94 SASR 154. [312] Although the duty of a trial judge to assist an unrepresented litig…
FGG19 v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs
[2021] FCCA 159
Citation 19
(Para 5)
…depending upon the circumstances of the case: Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha per Basten JA at [48]. See also Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507, 43,341, 43,347; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police (2005) 94 SASR 154. [312] Although the duty of a trial judge to assist an unreprese…
Kaur v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs (No 3)
[2021] FCCA 92
Citation 20
(Para 2)
…inciple will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case: Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha per Basten JA at [48]. See also Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507, 43,341, 43,347; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police (2005) 94 SASR 154. [312] Although the duty of a trial judge to a…
Michael El-Semarani by his tutor Hoda Samarani v Dawoud El Samrani
[2020] NSWSC 1724
Citation 21
(Para 48)
…this principle will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case: see Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha [2008] NSWCA 13 per Basten JA at [48]; Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507, 43,341, 43,347; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd [2004] FCA 1135; (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police [2005] SASC 500; (2005) 94 SAS…
AID19 v Minister for Immigration & Anor
[2020] FCCA 1002
Citation 22
(Para 20)
…principle will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case: Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha per Basten JA at [48]. See also Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507, 43,341, 43,347; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police (2005) 94 SASR 154. [312] Although the duty of a trial judge to…
DUN16 v Minister for Immigration & Anor and DUO16 v Minister for Immigration & Anor
[2019] FCCA 2951
Citation 23
(Para 6)
…ation of that principle will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case: Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha per Basten JA at [48]. See also Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507, 43,341, 43,347; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police (2005) 94 SASR 154. [312] Although the duty of a…
CPW15 v Minister for Home Affairs
[2018] FCA 1919
Citation 24
(Para 23)
…ation of that principle will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case: Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha per Basten JA at [48]. See also Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507, 43,341, 43,347; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police (2005) 94 SASR 154.…
Aldous v State of New South Wales
[2018] NSWCA 261
Citation 25
(Para 48)
…f this principle will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case: see Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha [2008] NSWCA 13 per Basten JA at [48]; Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR ¶41-507, 43,341, 43,347; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd [2004] FCA 1135; (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police [2005] SASC 500; (2005) 94…
TIOBE Pty Ltd T/A TIOBE v Chen
[2018] FWCFB 5726
Citation 26
…[31] See Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 42,340, affirmed on appeal (1998) ATPR 41-507.…
Thorne v Toowoomba Regional Council and Tytherleigh
[2017] QCATA 128
Citation 27
(Para 12)
…) 84 FCR 438 [29]. [37] R v Zorad (1990) 19 NSWLR 91, 94 - 95. [38] Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha [2008] NSWCA 13, [48] per Basten JA. See also Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507, 43,341, 43,437; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd [2004] FCA 1135; Pezos v Police (2005) 94 SASR 154. [39] R v Gidley (1984) 3 NSW…
Liu v Cooper
[2017] NSWSC 1490
Citation 28
(Para 21)
…an unrepresented litigant; much depends upon the circumstances of the case and the apparent intelligence and level of comprehension of the litigant: Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507; Minogue v Human Rights and Equal Opportunities Commission (1999) 166 ALR 129. It is important for the judge not to compromise his or her…
DC v Secretary, Department of Family and Community Services
[2017] NSWCA 225
Citation 29
(Para 48)
…ation of that principle will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case: Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha per Basten JA at [48]. See also Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507, 43,341, 43,347; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police (2005) 94 SASR 154. [312] Although the duty of a…
Pattison v Tasmania
[2017] TASCCA 13
Citation 30
(Para 4)
…on the circumstances of each case and will be governed by the overriding principle referred to in MacPherson . Black v Smith (1984) 30 NTR 29 at 31; Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) 18 ATPR 41-507 at 42,341, 42,347; Pezos v Police (2005) 94 SASR 154 at par[11]; and MacPherson at 547."…
Burnett v FitzGerald and Browne
[2017] TASSC 31
Citation 31
(Para 48)
…plication of that principle will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case: Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha per Basten JA at [48]. See also Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507, 43,341, 43,347; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd [2004] FCA 1135; (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police [2005] SASC 500; (2005) 94 S…
Shergold v Edwards
[2016] WADC 149
Citation 32
(Para 2)
…must do to assist a litigant in person depends on the litigant, the nature of the case and the litigant's intelligence and understanding of the case: Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR41‑407, 42, 347. It has also been observed by the High Court that, frequently, the court must assume the burden of endeavouring to ascertain the…
Shergold v Edwards
[2016] WADC 150
Citation 33
(Para 2)
…must do to assist a litigant in person depends on the litigant, the nature of the case and the litigant's intelligence and understanding of the case: Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR41‑407, 42, 347. It has also been observed by the High Court that, frequently, the court must assume the burden of endeavouring to ascertain the…
AMF15 v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection
[2016] FCAFC 68
Citation 34
(Para 19)
…n of that principle will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case: Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha per Basten JA at [48]. See also Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507, 43,341, 43,347; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd (2004) 63 IPR 54;; Pezos v Police (2005) 94 SASR 154. 312Although the duty of a trial…
CHRISTIE v WOOLWORTHS Limited
[2015] FCCA 2211
Citation 35
(Para 5)
…hat principle will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case: Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha per Basten JA at [48]. See also Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507, 43,341, 43,347; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police (2005) 94 SASR 154. [312] Although the duty of a trial judg…
Pollock v Hicks
[2015] NSWCA 122
Citation 36
(Para 1)
…this principle will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case: see Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha [2008] NSWCA 13 per Basten JA at [48]; Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507, 43,341, 43,347 ; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd [2004] FCA 1135; (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police [2005] SASC 500; (2005) 94 SA…
The Owners - Strata Plan No 21312 v Beck
[2014] FCCA 2897
Citation 37
(Para 1)
…hat principle will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case: Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha per Basten JA at [48]. See also Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507 , 43,341, 43,347 ; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police (2005) 94 SASR 154. [312] Although the duty of a trial ju…
Spencer v Commonwealth of Australia
[2014] FCA 1288
Citation 38
(Para 21)
…of that principle will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case: Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha per Basten JA at [48]. See also Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507, 43,341, 43,347; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police (2005) 94 SASR 154. Although the duty of a trial judge…
Macquarie Leasing Pty Ltd v Culleton
[2014] FCCA 1714
Citation 39
(Para 2)
…hat principle will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case: Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha per Basten JA at [48]. See also Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507 , 43,341, 43,347 ; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police (2005) 94 SASR 154. [312] Although the duty of a trial ju…
Jurisic v ABB Australia Pty Ltd
[2014] FWCFB 5835
Citation 40
…43 Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 42, 340, affirmed on appeal (1998) ATPR 41-507…
Tallott v City of Stirling
[2014] WASC 263
Citation 41
(Para 1)
…sentation is that the court must assume the burden of endeavouring to ascertain the rights of parties which are obfuscated by their own advocacy." In Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507 at 42,347, a Full Federal Court, faced with an unrepresented litigant's claim that the trial judge had not given him appropriate assistan…
SZRUR v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection
[2013] FCAFC 146
Citation 42
(Para 5)
…that principle will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case: Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha per Basten JA at [48]. See also Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507, 43,341, 43,347; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police (2005) 94 SASR 154. [312] Although the duty of a trial ju…
Bauskis v Liew
[2013] NSWCA 297
Citation 43
(Para 2)
…f this principle will vary depending upon the circumstances of the case: see Jae Kyung Lee v Bob Chae-Sang Cha [2008] NSWCA 13 per Basten JA at [48]; Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR ¶41-507, 43,341, 43,347; Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd [2004] FCA 1135; (2004) 63 IPR 54; Pezos v Police [2005] SASC 500; (2005) 94…
Dubow v Official Receiver (NSW)
[2013] FCA 709
Citation 44
(Para 3)
…t 2007 (Qld) although this fact is not specifically identified). Notwithstanding that Ms Dubow is representing herself, as the Full Court observed in Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507; [1996] FCA 635 at 42,347: What a judge must do to assist a litigant in person depends on the litigant, the nature of the case, and the l…
Viavattene v Health Care Australia
[2013] FWCFB 2532
Citation 45
…11 See Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 42,340, affirmed on appeal (1998) ATPR 41-507.…
Hamod v New South Wales
[2011] NSWCA 375
Citation 46
…dure Act 1986 Evidence Act 1995 Supreme Court Act 1970 Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 Cases Cited: A v New South Wales [2007] HCA 10; 230 CLR 500 Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507 Adam P Brown Male Fashions Pty Ltd v Philip Morris Inc [1981] HCA 39; (1981) 148 CLR 170 Ali v Nationwide News Pty Ltd [2008] NSWCA 183 A…
Rankilor v Circuit Travel Pty Ltd
[2010] WADC 170
Citation 47
(Para 1)
…sentation is that the court must assume the burden of endeavouring to ascertain the rights of parties which are obfuscated by their own advocacy.' In Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-507 at 42,347, a Full Federal Court, faced with an unrepresented litigant's claim that the trial judge had not given him appropriate assistan…
Australian and New Zealand Banking Group Limited v Aldrick Family Company Pty Limited
[2010] NSWSC 1000
Citation 48
(Para 1)
…” of certain provisions. The relevant case law establishes that the word “by” expresses usual notions of causation: see the discussion in Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41-470 at 41782-41783. As explained above, the conclusion is that the disclosure did not cause the loss or damage complained of by the remaining defendants.…
Isherwood v Tasmania
[2010] TASCCA 11
Citation 49
(Para 1)
…on the circumstances of each case and will be governed by the overriding principle referred to in MacPherson . Black v Smith (1984) 30 NTR 29 at 31; Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) 18 ATPR 41-507 at 42,341, 42,347; Pezos v Police (2005) 94 SASR 154 at par[11]; and MacPherson at 547.…
Tey v City of Gosnells
[2010] WASC 96
Citation 50
(Para 9)
…ntation is that the court must assume the burden of endeavouring to ascertain the rights of parties which are obfuscated by their own advocacy." In Abram v Bank of New Zealand (1996) ATPR 41‑507 at 42,347, a Full Federal Court, faced with an unrepresented litigant's claim that the trial judge had not given him appropriate assistance…