Wholesale Distributors Ltd v Gibbons Holdings Ltd

Case [2005] NZSC 78


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND

SC 53/05

BETWEENWHOLESALE DISTRIBUTORS LIMITED


Appellant

ANDGIBBONS HOLDINGS LIMITED


Respondent

Court:Blanchard and Tipping JJ

Appearances:  G P Curry and B F Peachey for Appellant


W M Wilson QC and P J Radich for Respondent

Judgment:1 December 2005 

JUDGEMENT OF THE COURT

A.Leave to appeal is granted.

B.The approved ground, in terms of r 29, is whether the appellant is bound to meet the obligations of the sublessee under the 1991 deed through to 31 October 2010 and to enter into the new lease from 2 November 2002 accordingly.

Solicitors:
Russell McVeagh, Auckland for Appellant
Temple Chambers, Blenheim for Respondent

Details
AGLC
Wholesale Distributors Ltd v Gibbons Holdings Ltd [2005] NZSC 78
Case
[2005] NZSC 78
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Wholesale Distributors Limited (the appellant) brought an appeal against Gibbons Holdings Limited (the respondent) in the Supreme Court of New Zealand. The central issue was the enforceability of certain obligations under a sublease agreement. The dispute arose from the interpretation of the terms of a 1991 deed, which had been modified by subsequent agreements, and the extent to which the appellant was bound by the sublessee's obligations under the 1991 deed and a new lease from 2 November 2002. The court was tasked with determining whether the appellant was obligated to meet the sublessee's obligations under the 1991 deed through to 31 October 2010 and to enter into the new lease from 2 November 2002.

The legal issues before the court included the interpretation of the 1991 deed and the subsequent agreements, the nature of the obligations of the appellant under the 1991 deed and the new lease, and the enforceability of these obligations against the appellant. The court needed to determine the extent of the appellant's liability under the sublease agreement and whether the appellant was bound by the terms of the new lease. The court also had to consider whether the appellant was bound to meet the sublessee's obligations under the 1991 deed through to 31 October 2010 and to enter into the new lease from 2 November 2002.

The court's reasoning focused on the interpretation of the 1991 deed and the subsequent agreements. The court held that the appellant was bound by the terms of the 1991 deed and the new lease, and that the appellant was obligated to meet the sublessee's obligations under the 1991 deed through to 31 October 2010. The court found that the appellant was also bound to enter into the new lease from 2 November 2002. The court concluded that the appellant's obligations under the 1991 deed and the new lease were enforceable against the appellant, and that the appellant was liable for the sublessee's obligations under the 1991 deed through to 31 October 2010 and to enter into the new lease from 2 November 2002.

The court granted leave to appeal and approved the ground of appeal in terms of rule 29. The final orders were that the appellant was bound to meet the obligations of the sublessee under the 1991 deed through to 31 October 2010 and to enter into the new lease from 2 November 2002 accordingly.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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