Sullivan v Wellsford Properties Ltd

Case [2018] NZHC 708


IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND WHANGAREI REGISTRY

I TE KŌTI MATUA O AOTEAROA WHANGĀREI TERENGA PARĀOA ROHE

CIV-2016-488-35

[2018] NZHC 708

BETWEEN

PETER ANTHONY SULLIVAN

First Plaintiff

PORT ALBERT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
Second Plaintiff

AND

WELLSFORD PROPERTIES LIMITED

First Defendant

GARRY EDWARD HANNAM
Second Defendant

SUMPTER BAUGHEN CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS LIMITED

(Discontinued) Third Defendant

Hearing: On the papers

Counsel:

P Dale and A Steel for the Plaintiffs

J Golightly and D Reeves for the Defendants

Judgment:

18 April 2018


JUDGMENT OF GORDON J

[Application for stay of costs award pending appeal]


This judgment was delivered by me on 18 April 2018 at 1.00 pm, pursuant to

r 11.5 of the High Court Rules

Registrar/Deputy Registrar Date:

Solicitors:           Stafford Klaassen, Epsom, Auckland

Marsden Woods Inskip Smith, Whangarei McElroys, Auckland

Counsel             P J Dale, Auckland

SULLIVAN v WELLSFORD PROPERTIES LTD [2018] NZHC 708 [18 April 2018]

Introduction

[1]                 In my judgment dated 8 December 2017,1 I determined that the plaintiffs failed entirely in their claims against the first and second defendants2 which arose out of a purchase by the second plaintiff of a multi-tenanted commercial property from the first defendant.

[2]                 Subsequently, I held in my judgment as to costs dated 14 February 2018 (the costs judgment) that the defendants were entitled to costs and disbursements of

$87,997.97.3

[3]                 The plaintiffs now apply for an order staying execution of the costs judgment on the condition that the sum of $87,997.97 be held in an interest-bearing deposit in the first defendant’s solicitor’s trust account pending agreement of the parties, further order of the court, or the disposal of the plaintiffs’ pending appeal against my judgment of 8 December 2017.

[4]                 The defendants oppose the application. They propose that most of the award, namely $57,997.97, should remain secured in their solicitor’s trust account pending determination of the appeal, while the remaining $30,000 should be released to them.

[5]The parties are content for the application to be dealt with on the papers.

Evidence on the application

[6]                 The plaintiffs and defendants each filed affidavit evidence in support of, and in opposition to, the application.

[7]                 Noel Chandler, one of the plaintiffs’ witnesses in the substantive hearing, deposes that:

3.The Court fixed costs in this matter in the sum of $87,997.97. PAIL accepts that those costs must be paid, but is concerned that it is at risk


1      Sullivan v Wellsford Properties Ltd [2017] NZHC 3047.

2      I will use the term ‘the defendants’ to refer to the first and second defendants. As is apparent from the entituling, the plaintiffs’ claim against the third defendant was discontinued (following settlement).

3      Sullivan v Wellsford Properties Ltd [2018] NZHC 129 at [59].

of not being able to recover those costs in the event that the appeal is allowed. That is because of uncertainty about the financial position of Wellsford Properties Limited.

…

9. The primary concern, and which is noted in  the  attached  correspondence, is that if the plaintiffs’ appeal is successful WPL will be called upon…

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Sullivan v Wellsford Properties Ltd [2018] NZHC 708
Case
[2018] NZHC 708
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the High Court of New Zealand, the case of Sullivan v Wellsford Properties Ltd was heard. The plaintiffs, Peter Anthony Sullivan and Port Albert Investments Limited, sought an order to stay the enforcement of a costs judgment pending their appeal against the substantive judgment. The substantive judgment had found the plaintiffs' claims against the defendants, Wellsford Properties Limited and Garry Edward Hannam, unsuccessful. The defendants opposed the application for a stay, proposing that most of the award should remain secured in their solicitor’s trust account pending determination of the appeal, while the remaining $30,000 should be released to them.

The legal issues involved whether the plaintiffs could apply to stay a judgment they had not appealed and whether the court could exercise its inherent jurisdiction in such circumstances. The court considered the principles governing stays of execution and the factors relevant to the balancing exercise. These included whether the appeal may be rendered nugatory by the lack of a stay, the bona fides of the appellant, whether the successful party will be injuriously affected by the stay, the effect on third parties, the novelty and importance of questions involved, the public interest in the proceeding, the overall balance of convenience, and the apparent strength of the appeal.

The court found that the balance of convenience and overall justice clearly favoured the defendants in this case. The plaintiffs sought to shift the risk away from themselves and place it onto the defendants, but the defendants were successful in these proceedings and were entitled to the fruits of their judgment, which includes a costs award in their favour. The court accepted the defendants' concession that most of the costs award should remain secured in their solicitor’s trust account pending determination of the appeal, and the remaining $30,000 be released to them.

The court declined the plaintiffs' application for a stay, ordering that $57,997.97 of the costs award remain secured in the defendants' solicitor’s trust account pending determination of the appeal, and the remaining $30,000 be released to the defendants. The defendants were entitled to costs on this application. The court encouraged the parties to agree on costs and to file a joint memorandum, or failing agreement, for the defendants to file a memorandum within 15 working days of this judgment, with the plaintiffs to file their memorandum within a further 10 working days.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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