IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND WELLINGTON REGISTRY
CIV 2015-485-61 [2016] NZHC 2799
IN THE MATTER OF the Lawyers and Conveyancers Act 2006 BETWEEN
CHRISTOPHER KNUTE SKAGEN Appellant
AND
WELLINGTON STANDARDS COMMITTEE OF THE NEW ZEALAND LAW SOCIETY
Respondent
Hearing: 18 October 2016 Appearances:
Mr Skagen appearing in person
J L Shaw for the RespondentJudgment:
22 November 2016
JUDGMENT OF MALLON J
[1] The New Zealand Lawyers and Conveyancers Disciplinary Tribunal (the Tribunal) found Mr Skagen guilty of 11 charges of misconduct. The Tribunal ordered removal of his name from the Roll of Barristers and Solicitors. It also made costs and compensation orders. Mr Skagen appealed the Tribunal’s decision. In a judgment delivered on 1 August 2016 I allowed Mr Skagen’s appeal in relation to five of the 11 charges. I otherwise dismissed his appeal.1
[2] Mr Skagen applied for recall of my judgment. His written submissions sought recall on the basis that I had not dealt with five issues in my judgment. These five issues were said to be that Mr Skagen had acted properly under contract law, he had acted lawfully in claiming privilege, the Standards Committee of the Law
Society (the Standards Committee) had breached the law and were liable for
1 Skagen v Wellington Standards Committee of the New Zealand Law Society [2016] NZHC 1772.
SKAGEN v WELLINGTON STANDARDS COMMITTEE OF THE NEW ZEALAND LAW SOCIETY [2016] NZHC 2799 [22 November 2016]
damages, Mr Skagen’s right to natural justice was breached in relation to penalty,
and there are post hearing evidence issues.
[3] The grounds for a recall are set out in Horowhenua v County v Nash (No 2).2
The first four of the matters raised by Mr Skagen were considered and addressed in my judgment in so far as they were relevant. These matters do not provide grounds for recall.
[4] The fifth matter concerns the written instrument appointing the investigator for the Standards Committee of the Law Society. This too was a matter considered in my judgment. Mr Skagen contends that, subsequent to the appeal hearing, the Standards Committee waived privilege. He says this waiver applies to the investigator’s written instrument of appointment and all communications between his former clients and the Standards Committee. He seeks discovery of these documents.
[5] This matter does not provide grounds for recall. Moreover, Mr Skagen is incorrect about the extent of any waiver. The waiver is said to arise from an affidavit I sought at the appeal hearing to clarify what had occurred at a telephone conference with the chairperson of the Tribunal, counsel for the Standards Committee and Mr Skagen. At this teleconference directions for the hearing before the Tribunal were considered. To assist with providing this clarity, counsel for the Standards Committee provided an email received by the Standards Committee shortly after the telephone conference which reported on what had been discussed at the teleconference. It is not clear that the email is privileged since it merely reports on a non-privileged telephone conference and contains no legal advice. Be that as it may, any waiver of privilege relates only to the report on the teleconference. There is no
basis for inferring any wider waiver privilege.3
[6] I recognise that Mr Skagen is devastated by the position he has found himself in. I also recognise he has had serious health difficulties. However the application
2 Horowhenua v County v Nash (No 2) [1968] NZLR 632 (SC) at 633.
3 See Evidence Act 2006, s 65(2); McGuire v Wellington Standards Committee (No 1) [2014] NZHC 1159 at [23]-[27]; and Bruce Robertson (ed) Adams on Criminal Law (online looseleaf ed, Brookers) at [EA65.02].
for recall is without merit and must be dismissed. Mr Skagen is not in a financial position to pay costs. He has not been able to meet the Tribunal’s cost and compensation orders. In the circumstances there seems little point in making a further order for costs against him.
[7] The application for recall is accordingly dismissed.
Mallon J
- AGLC
- Skagen v Wellington Standards Committee of the New Zealand Law Society [2016] NZHC 2799
- Case
- [2016] NZHC 2799
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court considered each of these issues in turn. The first four issues were deemed to have been addressed in the judgment, and therefore did not provide grounds for recall. The fifth issue concerned the written instrument appointing the investigator for the Standards Committee. Skagen sought discovery of the instrument and all communications between his former clients and the Standards Committee, arguing that the Standards Committee had waived privilege. However, the court found that any waiver of privilege related only to a report on a non-privileged telephone conference, and there was no basis for inferring a wider waiver of privilege.
Mallon J dismissed the application for recall, noting that Skagen was not in a financial position to pay costs and had not been able to meet the Tribunal’s cost and compensation orders. There seemed little point in making a further order for costs against him. The court held that the application for recall was without merit.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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