Siemer v Judicial Conduct Commissioner

Case [2013] NZSC 113


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND
SC 93/2013
[2013] NZSC 113
BETWEEN

VINCENT ROSS SIEMER
Applicant

AND

JUDICIAL CONDUCT COMMISSIONER
First Respondent

HELEN DIANA WINKELMANN
Second Respondent

Court:

McGrath, William Young and Glazebrook JJ

Counsel:

Applicant in person
P J Gunn for First Respondent

Judgment:

14 November 2013

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

AThe application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

BThe applicant is to pay costs of $2,500 plus all reasonable disbursements (to be fixed, if necessary, by the Registrar) to the first respondent.

____________________________________________________________________

REASONS

  1. Mr Siemer seeks leave to appeal against a minute of French J, of 19 August 2013, directing the Court of Appeal Registrar to refuse to accept an application made by Mr Siemer on 12 August 2013.  That application sought review, under s 61A(2) of the Judicature Act 1908, of a judgment given by French J on 30 July 2013.[1]  In the 30 July judgment, French J had dismissed an earlier application of Mr Siemer seeking review of a decision of the Court of Appeal Registrar refusing to dispense with the payment of security for costs.

  2. The application is opposed by the first respondent.

More Background

  1. In 2012, Mr Siemer filed proceedings in the High Court applying for judicial review of the Commissioner’s dismissal of complaints made by Mr Siemer about the second respondent.  On 16 October 2012 Peters J held that the statement of claim disclosed no reasonably arguable cause of action and struck it out.[2]

  2. On 30 October 2012 Mr Siemer appealed against that decision.[3]  On 8 November 2012 the Registrar of the Court of Appeal set security for costs at $5,880.  On 18 June 2013 the Registrar declined an application by Mr Siemer to have security dispensed with.  Mr Siemer sought a review of that decision.  As noted above, on 30 July 2013, French J upheld the Registrar’s decision.[4]

    [3]CA712/2012.

    [4]30 July 2013 decision, above n 1, at [9]–[12].

  3. As also noted above, in her minute of 19 August 2013, French J declined Mr Siemer’s application for a review of her 30 July 2013 judgment.  She said that Mr Siemer should have been aware from a previous ruling in another proceeding in which he was also involved,[5] that s 61A(2) of the Judicature Act does not apply in such circumstances.  Because her judgment of 30 July 2013 reviewed a decision of the Court of Appeal Registrar, the relevant provision was s 61A(3).  This meant that there was no right to seek a review by the Court of Appeal of her judgment.  The Court of Appeal’s role in relation to Mr Siemer's original review application was complete.  French J therefore directed the Registrar to refuse to accept Mr Siemer's application of 12 August 2013 for want of jurisdiction.

Our assessment

[5]Siemer v Heron CA713/2012, 18 June 2013.

  1. The decision of French J is clearly correct[6] and, as pointed out by the first respondent, is in line with the decision of this Court in Siemer v Stiassny.[7]

Result

[6]Mr Siemer, with regard to French J’s minute also submitted that French J “had a conflict of interest in directing the Registry not to accept an application for a statutory review of her own incidental order”.  This submission is misconceived.  French J was making a decision on the proper procedural route for challenging the decision on review.

  1. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

  2. The applicant is to pay costs of $2,500 plus all reasonable disbursements (to be fixed, if necessary, by the Registrar) to the first respondent.

Solicitors:
Crown Law Office for the First Respondent


Details
AGLC
Siemer v Judicial Conduct Commissioner [2013] NZSC 113
Case
[2013] NZSC 113
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Supreme Court of New Zealand considered an application for leave to appeal from Mr Vincent Siemer against a decision of Justice French, dated 19 August 2013. Justice French had directed the Court of Appeal Registrar to refuse an application by Mr Siemer seeking review of a previous decision by Justice French dated 30 July 2013. The earlier decision upheld a refusal by the Court of Appeal Registrar to dispense with the payment of security for costs, which was a requirement for Mr Siemer to continue with his judicial review proceedings against the Judicial Conduct Commissioner. Mr Siemer sought leave to appeal against Justice French's 19 August 2013 decision on the basis that it was erroneous in law, but the Judicial Conduct Commissioner opposed the application. The legal issues before the Court were whether the application for leave to appeal should be granted and, if not, whether Mr Siemer should be ordered to pay costs to the Commissioner.

The Court found that Justice French's decision was correct. The Court held that the application for review of Justice French's 30 July 2013 decision should have been made under section 61A(3) of the Judicature Act 1908, not section 61A(2), because it was a review of a decision of the Court of Appeal Registrar. As such, there was no jurisdiction for the Court of Appeal to review Justice French's decision, and the application for leave to appeal was dismissed. The Court also rejected Mr Siemer's argument that Justice French had a conflict of interest in ruling on the application. The Court held that Justice French was simply deciding on the correct procedural route for challenging her decision, which was not influenced by any personal interest. As a result, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed, and Mr Siemer was ordered to pay costs of $2,500 plus all reasonable disbursements to the Judicial Conduct Commissioner.

In conclusion, the Supreme Court upheld Justice French's decision and dismissed Mr Siemer's application for leave to appeal. The Court held that Justice French's decision was correct in law and that there was no jurisdiction for the Court of Appeal to review her decision. The Court also rejected Mr Siemer's argument that Justice French had a conflict of interest in ruling on the application. As a result, Mr Siemer was ordered to pay costs of $2,500 plus all reasonable disbursements to the Judicial Conduct Commissioner.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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