Richard John Creser v Janine Michelle Creser and the Official Assignee

Case [2015] NZSC 146


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND
SC 46/2015
[2015] NZSC 146
BETWEEN

RICHARD JOHN CRESER
Applicant

AND

JANINE MICHELLE CRESER
First Respondent

THE OFFICIAL ASSIGNEE
Second Respondent

Court:

Elias CJ, William Young, Glazebrook, Arnold and O'Regan JJ

Counsel:

Applicant in person
First respondent in person

Judgment:

19 October 2015

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

The application for review of Glazebrook J’s decision is dismissed.

____________________________________________________________________

REASONS

Background

  1. On 16 July 2015, the Court dismissed Mr Creser’s application for leave to appeal against a decision of Cooper J relating to security for costs.[1]  On 21 July 2015, this Court dismissed an application for recall of that decision.[2]

    [1]Creser v Creser [2015] NZSC 104 (Glazebrook, Arnold and O’Regan JJ).

  2. On 22 July 2015, the Court dismissed a further application for recall and an application for further orders, including applications for joinder of a number of respondents.[3]

    [3]This decision of Glazebrook, Arnold and O’Regan JJ was notified by letter dated 22 July 2015.

  3. On 29 July 2015, the Court dismissed a further application for recall.[4]  To a large extent, this application was on the same grounds as the two previous recall applications.  However, Mr Creser also sought to raise allegations of bias against members of the Court and made an application for joinder of another party.  In dismissing the third recall application, the Court held the application was an abuse of process.[5]  The Registrar was directed not to accept for filing any further applications for recall in this matter.[6]

    [4]Creser v Creser [2015] NZSC 116 (Glazebrook, Arnold and O’Regan JJ).

    [5]At [3].

    [6]At [8].

  4. After that judgment, Mr Creser attempted to file a further application for recall of this Court’s judgment dated 16 July 2015 in Creser v Creser.  The Registrar refused to accept the application for filing.  On 11 August 2015, Mr Creser filed an application for review of the Registrar’s refusal to accept the application for recall.  In a minute dated 21 August 2015, the Court held that the application was an abuse of process and that no response was required.[7]  The Court also recorded that the application contained threatening and abusive material that appeared to have been designed to influence the Court’s decision in the matter.[8]

    [7]Creser v Creser SC 46/2015, 21 August 2015 (Minute) at [3].

    [8]At [3].

  5. On 16 September 2015, Mr Creser attempted to file a further application for recall of the Court’s judgment dated 29 July 2015 (the third recall application).  Correctly anticipating the refusal of the Registrar to accept it for filing, Mr Creser attached a presumptive application to review the Registrar’s decision not to accept his application for filing.  On 17 September 2015, and notified by letter dated 18 September 2015, Glazebrook J held that there were “[n]o grounds for review” of the Registrar’s decision.

  6. On 8 October 2015, Mr Creser filed an application for the review of Glazebrook J’s ruling dated 17 September 2015.

Disposition

  1. Pursuant to this Court’s judgment dated 29 July 2015, the Registrar was correct to refuse to accept any further applications relating to this matter.  Mr Creser has continually flouted and attempted to subvert this order.

  2. The current application, like its antecedents, is an abuse of process.  The application for review is therefore dismissed.[9] 

    [9]Glazebrook J has participated in the review of her decision under s 28(3) of the Supreme Court Act 2003 on the basis of Howard v Accident Compensation Corporation [2014] NZSC 31, (2014) 21 PRNZ 815 at [3]; and Siemer v Stiassny [2014] NZSC 80 at [6].


Details
AGLC
Richard John Creser v Janine Michelle Creser and the Official Assignee [2015] NZSC 146
Case
[2015] NZSC 146
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In this Supreme Court of New Zealand case, Richard John Creser was the applicant, while Janine Michelle Creser was the first respondent and the Official Assignee was the second respondent. The dispute involved a series of applications for recall and review of previous Supreme Court decisions related to security for costs in the context of a broader family law matter. The Court was required to decide whether the applicant's latest application for review of a decision by Glazebrook J constituted an abuse of process, given the history of similar applications that had already been dismissed by the Court.

The legal issues before the Court included whether the applicant's conduct in repeatedly filing applications for recall and review, despite clear directions from the Court, constituted an abuse of process under the Supreme Court Act 2003. The Court also needed to consider whether the Registrar's decision not to accept the latest application for filing was correctly made, and whether the application for review of that decision had any merit. The Court's reasoning focused on the applicant's persistent attempts to circumvent the Court's orders and the threatening nature of the material submitted in the latest application.

The Court found that the applicant's conduct amounted to an abuse of process, as he had ignored explicit directions not to file further applications in this matter. The Court also upheld the Registrar's decision not to accept the latest application for filing, finding that there were no grounds for review. The application for review was therefore dismissed. The Court's judgment highlighted the importance of adhering to judicial directions and the consequences of abusing the legal process.

The final orders of the Court were that the application for review of Glazebrook J’s decision was dismissed, and the Registrar was directed to continue to refuse to accept any further applications relating to this matter. The Court also reiterated its earlier direction that no response was required to the latest application for review, given its abusive nature.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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