Rabson v Chapman

Case [2014] NZSC 112


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND
SC 52/2014
[2014] NZSC 112
BETWEEN

MALCOLM EDWARD RABSON
Applicant

AND

WAYNE SEYMOUR CHAPMAN
Respondent

Court:

William Young, Glazebrook and Arnold JJ

Counsel:

Applicant in person
S A Barker for the Respondent

Judgment:

15 August 2014

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

A.The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

B.Costs of $2,500 are awarded to the respondent.

____________________________________________________________________

REASONS

  1. On 13 May 2014 Mr Rabson applied for leave to appeal against a decision of the Court of Appeal[1] striking out his appeal against a decision of Kos J.[2]

    [1]Rabson v Chapman [2014] NZCA 158 (O’Regan P, White and Miller JJ).

    [2]Chapman v Rabson [2012] NZHC 3322, [2013] NZFLR 222.

  2. One of Mr Rabson’s arguments was that an order striking out the appeal should not have been made because his appeal had already been deemed abandoned under r 43 of the Court of Appeal (Civil) Rules 2005.  He had not applied for a hearing date or filed the case on appeal within the time frame set out in r 43(1).[3]  In addition, the three month period, under r 43(3), for applying for an extension of time had passed.  In Mr Rabson’s submission there was therefore no appeal to strike out. 

    [3]He was unable to do so because he had not paid security for costs: r 37(2).

  3. Mr Rabson’s primary concern with the Court of Appeal’s decision appears to be the order for costs made against him.

  4. On 8 July 2014 Glazebrook J issued a minute indicating that the Court of Appeal, in striking out his appeal, may have overlooked the fact that Mr Rabson’s appeal had already been deemed abandoned.  In the circumstances, the minute suggested that the better course would be for Mr Rabson to apply for a recall of the Court of Appeal’s judgment.  In the meantime, Glazebrook J adjourned Mr Rabson’s application for leave to appeal to this Court.

  5. Mr Rabson’s application for review of Glazebrook J’s decision was dismissed on 14 July 2014.[4]  His application for recall of that decision was dismissed on 6 August 2014.[5] 

    [5]Rabson v Chapman [2014] NZSC 103. A second recall application was dismissed on 14 August 2014.

  6. In the judgment on the recall application the Court said that it would decide the application for leave to this Court if Mr Rabson did not contact the Registrar on or before 5pm, 14 August 2014 to say that he did wish to apply for recall of the Court of Appeal’s judgment.[6]  Mr Rabson has not done so and we will therefore now decide on his application for leave.

    [6]At [6].

  7. We do not consider it in the interests of justice to grant Mr Rabson’s application for leave.  This is not a matter of general or public importance as it arises out of the particular facts of Mr Rabson’s case.  Further, there is no risk of a miscarriage of justice as Mr Rabson has the ability to apply for a recall of the Court of Appeal’s decision.  In addition, the Court of Appeal is the best placed to assess any issues that may arise as to costs on the abandoned appeal.

Result

  1. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

  2. Costs of $2,500 are awarded to the respondent.

Solicitors:
Buddle Findlay, Wellington for the Respondent


Details
AGLC
Rabson v Chapman [2014] NZSC 112
Case
[2014] NZSC 112
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Supreme Court of New Zealand was presented with an application for leave to appeal from Malcolm Edward Rabson against a decision of the Court of Appeal which had struck out his appeal. This appeal originated from a decision made by Kos J in a family law matter between Rabson and Wayne Seymour Chapman. The Court of Appeal dismissed Rabson’s appeal on the grounds that it had been abandoned due to Rabson's failure to comply with procedural timelines. Rabson argued that the Court of Appeal should not have struck out his appeal as it had already been deemed abandoned under the relevant court rules. He further contended that the Court of Appeal overlooked this fact and should have recalled its judgment.

The legal issues before the Supreme Court centered on whether the Court of Appeal had correctly exercised its discretion in striking out Rabson’s appeal and whether Rabson’s application for leave to appeal should be granted. Specifically, the Court needed to determine whether the Court of Appeal’s decision constituted a miscarriage of justice or whether it was in the interests of justice to allow the appeal to proceed. The Court also had to consider if the matter was of general or public importance that warranted a review.

The Supreme Court found that the appeal did not fall within the interests of justice or public importance. The Court observed that the issues arose from the specific facts of Rabson's case and did not present a broader legal question. Furthermore, the Court noted that Rabson had the opportunity to seek a recall of the Court of Appeal’s decision, which he had failed to do. Consequently, the Supreme Court dismissed Rabson’s application for leave to appeal. The Court also awarded costs of $2,500 to the respondent, Wayne Seymour Chapman.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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