R v Douglas

Case [2012] NZHC 1746


IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND AUCKLAND REGISTRY

CRI 2011-004-012988 [2012] NZHC 1746

THE QUEEN

v

WAYNE LESLIE DOUGLAS NEAL MEDHURST NICHOLLS OWEN FRANCIS TALLENTIRE

Hearing:         14 - 18, 21 - 25, 28 - 31 May, 6 - 8 June 2012

Counsel:         NRW Davidson QC, N Williams and M Thomas for the Crown

B Gray QC, R Sussock and G Tompkins for the Accused Douglas and
Nicholls
N Gedye, T Mullins, M Heard and S Ellis for the Accused Tallentire

Date:              19 July 2012

REASONS FOR VERDICT OF WYLIE J

Distribution:

N Davidson QC: Nicholas@davidsonqc.co.nz
N Williams: nick.williams@meredithconnell.co.nz
M Thomas: Michael.thomas@sfo.govt.nz
B D Gray QC: bdgray@shortlandchambers.co.nz

R Sussock: Rachel.sussock@wilsonharle.com G Tompkins: Guy.tompkins@wilsonharle.com N Gedye: Nathan.gedye@xtra.co.nz

T Mullins: tim.mullins@lsl.co.nz
M Heard: michael.heard@lsl.co.nz

S Ellis: sam.ellis@lsl.co.nz

R V DOUGLAS & ORS HC AK CRI 2011-004-012988 [19 July 2012]

INDEX

Paragraph Introduction ............................................................................................................[1] Judge alone trial .....................................................................................................[6] Relevant rules of law and practice .......................................................................[11]

Overall factual setting ..........................................................................................[19] a)    Messrs Douglas and Nicholls — Capital + Merchant Finance Limited .....[20] b)    The business of Capital + Merchant Finance Limited — the Trust Deed ...[23] c)    The lending committee — the lending manager...........................................[33] d)    The background to the Numeria Transactions.............................................[39] e)    The Numeria 1 transaction ..........................................................................[56] f)     The background to the Clyde transactions...................................................[75] g)    The Clyde 1 transaction ...............................................................................[86] h)    The Clyde 2 transaction .............................................................................[103] i)     The Clyde 3 transaction .............................................................................[119] j)     Result of the Clyde transactions.................................................................[127] k)    The Numeria 2 transaction ........................................................................[130] l)     The demise of Capital + Merchant Finance Limited .................................[146]

Matters of Law Common to All Counts.............................................................[148] a)    The charges — elements of the offence ......................................................[148] b)    Previous s 220 cases ..................................................................................[151] c)    Were the trustee’s requirements met through disclosure?.........................[163] d)    The obligations of issuers and directors ....................................................[189] e)    Property — what was it?............................................................................[195] f)     Control .......................................................................................................[201] g)    The circumstances in which the property was dealt with ..........................[206] h)    The requirements of Perpetual Trust Limited ............................................[213] i)     Intention .....................................................................................................[239] j)     Reliance on others ......................................................................................[250] k)    Loan advances used to repay earlier advances .........................................[262]

Count 1 — the Numeria 1 transaction................................................................[267] a)    Did the accused have control over property? ............................................[269] b)    Did the circumstances require each of the accused, Messrs Douglas

and Nicholls, to deal with the property in accordance with the

requirements of any other person? ............................................................[285] c)    Did the accused know of those circumstances? .........................................[291] d)    Did Messrs Douglas and Nicholls intentionally deal with the property

otherwise than in accordance with those requirements? ...........................[296]

Count 2 — the Clyde 1 transaction ....................................................................[334] a)    Did the accused have control over property? ............................................[336] b)    Did the circumstances require each of the accused, Messrs Douglas,

Nicholls and Tallentire, to deal with the property in accordance with

the requirements of any other person?.......................................................[341] c)    Did the accused know of those circumstances? .........................................[345] d)    Did Messrs Douglas, Nicholls and Mr Tallentire, intentionally deal

with the property otherwise than in accordance with those
requirements?  ...........................................................................................[352]

Count 3 — the Clyde 2 transaction ....................................................................[391] a)    Did the accused have…

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R v Douglas [2012] NZHC 1746
Case
[2012] NZHC 1746
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v Douglas involved a trial before Wylie J, where Messrs Douglas, Nicholls and Tallentire faced charges under the Crimes Act 1961 relating to the affairs and demise of Capital + Merchant Finance Limited. The charges were brought under s 220 of the Act, alleging theft in a special relationship. The trial proceeded as a judge alone trial, and Wylie J delivered comprehensive reasons for the verdicts reached.

The key legal issues Wylie J addressed included the elements of the offence under s 220, the obligations of issuers and directors, the nature of the property involved, and the requisite intention to breach the requirements of Perpetual Trust Limited as trustee. Wylie J carefully examined the overall factual setting, including the corporate and trust structures, the lending practices of Capital + Merchant Finance Limited, and the specific transactions in question.

Wylie J found Messrs Douglas and Nicholls guilty as charged in relation to the Numeria 1 transaction and all three Clyde transactions, while Mr Tallentire was found guilty in relation to the Clyde 1, 2 and 3 transactions. Messrs Nicholls and Tallentire were acquitted in relation to the Numeria 2 transaction. Wylie J's detailed reasoning considered the evidence, submissions by counsel, and relevant legal principles, providing a clear explanation of the verdicts reached.

The final orders were delivered by Wylie J on 19 July 2012, reflecting the verdicts and the court's findings on the charges against the accused.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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