MacDonald v Tower Insurance Ltd

Case [2014] NZHC 2876


IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND DUNEDIN REGISTRY

CIV-2009-412-713 [2014] NZHC 2876

BETWEEN  DEAN ROBERT LAWRENCE Plaintiff

ANDGLYNBROOK 2001 LIMITED First Defendant

CRAIGADEAN DAIRY FARM LIMITED

Second Defendant

CRAIG WILLIAM LAWRENCE Third Defendant

ALFRED NORMAN WILLIAM LAWRENCE

Fourth Defendant

…/cont

Hearing: 12-16, 19-23 May and 26-27 June 2014

Counsel:

H McIntosh and H Macfarlane for the Plaintiff
T J Shiels QC and D R Tobin for the Defendants

Judgment:

19 November 2014

JUDGMENT OF BROWN J

This judgment was delivered by me on 19 November 2014 at 3 pm, pursuant to r 11.5 of the High Court Rules

Registrar/Deputy Registrar

Solicitors:      Van Aaart Sycamore Lawyers Ltd, Dunedin

Downie Stewart, Dunedin

Counsel:       T J Shiels QC, Dunedin

D R Tobin, Dunedin

LAWRENCE v GLYNBROOK 2001 LTD [2014] NZHC 2876 [19 November 2014]

BEVERLY DIANE LAWRENCE Fifth Defendant

ALFRED NORMAN WILLIAM LAWRENCE AND BEVERLY DIANE LAWRENCE

Sixth Defendants

MARBLE HILL DAIRIES LIMITED Seventh Defendant

CONTENTS

Introduction .................................................................................................................................. [1] Matters agreed.............................................................................................................................. [7]

Relevant facts.............................................................................................................................. [10] Clydevale Farm .............................................................................................................................[11] The Partnership............................................................................................................................ [14] The August 2001 understanding ................................................................................................... [32] The October 2001 Agreement ....................................................................................................... [34] The Deed of Family Arrangement ................................................................................................ [49] The sale of Edendale Farm .......................................................................................................... [58] Dean’s departure from Edendale Farm. ....................................................................................... [66] The winding up of Craigadean – the survival of Glynbrook ........................................................ [72] The sale of Clydevale Farm to Marble Hill.................................................................................. [73] Dean’s claim – assignment by the Official Assignee .................................................................... [77]

The causes of action ................................................................................................................... [81] The Partnership claim .................................................................................................................. [82] The Glynbrook share claim .......................................................................................................... [84] The Craigadean s 174 claim ........................................................................................................ [86]

Agreed issues............................................................................................................................... [87] The Partnership Claim: the fourth cause of action ................................................................. [88]

Issue 2.1: On what date was the Partnership between Dean and Craig, Alfred and

Beverly dissolved? ...................................................................................................................... [89]

Issue 2.2: If the partnership dissolved on 31 January 2001, could the Partners subsequently agree that the Partnership would continue? If so, did they so agree,

and until when did it continue?................................................................................................. [89]

Did the partners make an agreement subsequent to 31 January 2001 purporting to

continue the Partnership? ............................................................................................................ [93]

Was the agreement effective in law to cause the Partnership to continue? ................................ [102] What is the effect of the agreement?........................................................................................... [108] Conclusions on Issues 2.1 and 2.2 ..............................................................................................[110]

Issue 2.3: Was Dean’s surrender of all his Partnership interest for a 12.5 per cent

shareholding in Glynbrook by the October Agreement in consideration for the transfer

of all Partnership assets to Glynbrook? .................................................................................. [111] The October Agreement...............................................................................................................[114] Were all the Partnership assets to be transferred to Glynbrook? .............................................. [120]

Issue 2.4: Was the October Agreement varied by a subsequent agreement? ...................... [130]

Issue 2.5: If the October Agreement was subsequently varied [what was the result

of that variation]?..................................................................................................................... [148] Issue 2.6: Are the defendants estopped from denying paragraph 2.4 and 2.5(d) above? ... [149]

Issue 2.7: What fiduciary duties were owed by Craig, Alfred and Beverly and/or the

[Lawrence (No 2)] Partnership and were such duties breached by

(a)      not allocating to Dean either:

–       his share of…

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MacDonald v Tower Insurance Ltd [2014] NZHC 2876
Case
[2014] NZHC 2876
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Dean Robert Lawrence sued Glynbrook 2001 Limited, Craigadean Dairy Farm Limited, Alfred Norman William Lawrence, Beverly Diane Lawrence, and Alfred Norman William Lawrence and Beverly Diane Lawrence as trustees of the ANW Lawrence Family Trust. The proceeding arose from a family business dispute. Dean claimed that he had an interest in the family's farm businesses and that the other parties had failed to honour their obligations to him. The defendants denied the allegations and raised a number of defences. The court ruled that breaches of fiduciary duty were established in respect of the non-allocation to Dean of partnership profits and the failure to recognise his interest in Tong's block. Dean was awarded equitable damages of $94,745.25. Dean was also awarded compensation under s 174 of the Companies Act 1993 in the sum of $367,934. The court held that the defendants' claims of estoppel, laches, and acquiescence were not made out. Dean was awarded interest at a rate of 5 per cent per annum. The parties were ordered to file costs memoranda.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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