Kuru v The King

Case [2023] NZSC 102


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND

I TE KŌTI MANA NUI O AOTEAROA

 SC 61/2023
 [2023] NZSC 102
BETWEEN

DAMIEN SHANE KURU
Applicant

AND

THE KING
Respondent

Court:

Glazebrook, O’Regan and Kós JJ

Counsel:

C W J Stevenson for Applicant
M L-L Wong for Respondent

Judgment:

10 August 2023

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

A        Leave to appeal is granted (Kuru v R [2023] NZCA 150).

BThe approved question is whether the Court of Appeal was correct to dismiss the appeal.

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REASONS

  1. The applicant submits that the appeal raises three questions of general or public importance:

    (a)whether the Court of Appeal correctly assessed the reasonableness of the jury verdict;

    (b)whether the admission and use of the police officer’s evidence in this case caused a miscarriage of justice and, more generally, whether police officers providing expert gang evidence should be treated the same way as any other expert; and

    (c)whether the jury was correctly directed on party liability.

  2. We have granted leave to appeal on general terms, meaning all three issues can be ventilated in the appeal. 

  3. We note, however, that the Court will not be revisiting R v Owen.[1]  This means that argument on the first issue should be limited to whether the principles in R vOwen were properly applied in this case.  

    [1]R v Owen [2007] NZSC 102, [2008] 2 NZLR 37.

  4. With regard to the second issue, the parties should confine their argument to whether the evidence of the police officer was admissible in this case and, if so, whether its use caused a miscarriage of justice in this case and only deal with the more general argument insofar as it is relevant to those questions.  

Solicitors:
Crown Law Office, Wellington for Respondent


Details
AGLC
Kuru v The King [2023] NZSC 102
Case
[2023] NZSC 102
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Supreme Court of New Zealand, the case of Kuru v The King involved Damien Shane Kuru as the applicant and the King as the respondent. The central issue in this case was whether the Court of Appeal was correct in dismissing the applicant's appeal. The applicant sought leave to appeal, arguing that the appeal raised questions of significant public importance, specifically concerning the reasonableness of the jury's verdict, the admissibility and impact of police officer's expert evidence on gang-related matters, and the proper direction given to the jury regarding party liability.

The legal issues before the court included whether the Court of Appeal correctly assessed the jury's verdict in the context of the principles established in R v Owen. Additionally, the court had to determine if the police officer's evidence was properly admitted and whether its use led to a miscarriage of justice, as well as whether such expert evidence should be treated similarly to other expert testimony. Lastly, the court examined whether the jury was correctly directed on the matter of party liability. The Supreme Court granted leave to appeal on general terms, allowing all these issues to be examined during the appeal. However, it was noted that the principles in R v Owen would not be revisited.

The reasoning of the court involved a careful consideration of the principles in R v Owen and their application to the current case. The court focused on the admissibility and impact of the police officer's evidence, assessing whether its use in this particular case caused a miscarriage of justice. The court also evaluated the jury's understanding of party liability, ensuring that the jury was properly directed on this point. The court did not allow broader arguments on the treatment of police officers as experts to distract from the core issues at hand.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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