Kidd v van Heeren

Case [2021] NZHC 1414


IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND AUCKLAND REGISTRY

I TE KŌTI MATUA O AOTEAROA TĀMAKI MAKAURAU ROHE

CIV-2014-404-725

[2021] NZHC 1414

BETWEEN

THE ESTATE OF MICHAEL DAVID KIDD

by its administrator BRYAN JOHN COOPER

Plaintiff

AND

ALEXANDER PIETER VAN HEEREN

Defendant

Hearing: 3-5, 8-12, 15-19, 22-26 and 29-31 March 2021

Appearances:

S J Mills QC, B O’Callahan, EJH Morrison and J Ding for the plaintiff

M D O’Brien QC, S D Williams and JRS Lewis for the defendant R C Knight and L A Moyle for Ms van Heeren-Hermans

Judgment:

17 June 2021


INTERIM JUDGMENT OF JAGOSE J


This judgment was delivered by me on 17 June 2021 at 11.00am.

Pursuant to Rule 11.5 of the High Court Rules.

………………………… Registrar/Deputy Registrar

Counsel/Solicitors:
S J Mills QC, Auckland

M D O’Brien QC, Auckland

B O’Callahan Barrister, Auckland S D Williams Barrister, Auckland R C Knight Barrister, Auckland K3 Legal Limited, Auckland

Fee Langstone, Auckland

KIDD v VAN HEEREN [2021] NZHC 1414 [17 June 2021]

Contents

Introduction  [1]

Summary background  [6]
Evidence for the accounting  [17]

Affirmative defences  [25]

—preliminary issues  [27]
—proper law of the partnership  [36]
—partnership dissolution  [47]
—nature of Mr Kidd’s claim  [60]

The account at 18 January 1991  [66]

—introduction  [66]

—1.01: Salaries – Tisco (directors’ emoluments)  [83]

—1.02: Salaries – other South African companies (directors’ emoluments)       [93]
—1.03: Salaries – WWL (directors’ fees)  [98]
—2.01: Dividends from Tisco from 1976 to 1991 inclusive  [102]
—3.01: Interest on shareholder loan balance with Tisco  [104]
—4.01: Drawings – funds received by van Heeren from Genan  [108]

—4.05: Drawings – funds paid to Credit Suisse accounts  [118]
—4.06: Drawings – net sales value of St Heliers property  [119]

—5.01: Partnership assets – cash  [127]

… 5.1.1 and 5.1.5: DEM 6 million deposit with BNZ Singapore                 [131]
… 5.1.2 and 5.1.18: balance of Wellesley share sale proceeds  [132]
… 5.1.6 and 5.1.22: funds held in Europe  [137]

… 5.1.13–5.1.15 and 5.1.36A–E: transfers  [144]

—5.02: Partnership assets – Sider liability  [145]
—5.03: Partnership assets – Brasschaat acquisition and renovations              [149]
—5.04: Partnership assets – Fenton Ltd  [157]
—5.05: Partnership assets –WWL and Huka Lodge  [159]
—5.06: Partnership assets – Optech  [165]
—5.07: Partnership assets – Dunsel Investments  [169]
—5.08: Partnership assets – Huka Trust  [173]
—5.09, 5.10, and 5.12: Partnership assets – chartering companies                 [177]
—5.11: Partnership assets – Dibeen Investments  [181]
—5.13: Partnership assets – Briar Trading Ltd  [182]

—5.14: Partnership assets – gold bullion and accounts  [186]

—5.15: Other gold  [188]
—5.16: Prime NZ assets  [189]
—5.17: Berrax NV  [191]
—6.01: TAS shipment  [192]
—6.02: Tisco  [196]
—7.01: Drawings to be added back  [197]
—7.02: Retentions to be deducted  [202]
—interest  [204]

The account at the date of final judgment  [206]

—8.01: Value of Mr van Heeren’s property and assets  [211]

—9.01: Huka Trust  [214]
—9.02: WWL preference shares  [215]
—9.03: St Heliers property proceeds  [216]
—9.04: Brasschaat property proceeds  [217]
—10.01: Adjustment for Huka Trust related party loans  [218]

—10.02: “Unaccounted” cash  [219]

—10.03: Adjusted value…

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Kidd v van Heeren [2021] NZHC 1414
Case
[2021] NZHC 1414
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

This case involves a legal dispute between the Estate of Michael David Kidd, represented by Bryan John Cooper, and Alexander Pieter van Heeren. The case pertains to the accounting of a partnership between the two individuals, which primarily involved international steel trading and investment of trading surpluses in various offshore entities. The dispute arose from the cessation of their joint business in the early 1990s, following the settlement of South African entities to Mr Kidd. The High Court of New Zealand, Auckland Registry, presided over the case, with Justice Jagose delivering the interim judgment on 17 June 2021. The primary legal issues in the case involved the proper law of the partnership, the dissolution of the partnership, and the nature of Mr Kidd's claim regarding the partnership assets. The court found that the proper law of the partnership was South African law, and the partnership was dissolved by the cessation of their joint business on or about 18 January 1991. Mr Kidd's claim was characterised as that of a co-owner of the partnership assets. The court's reasoning and outcome were based on the evidence provided by expert forensic accountants, who prepared a joint witness statement identifying areas of agreement and disagreement. The court also considered the implications of the South African judgment, which found the men to be in partnership and established the partnership's acquisition of worldwide assets. The final orders of the court are yet to be determined, as further evidence will be necessary to bring the accounting up to date.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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