Hyun Su Park v Joong Song Kwak and Hye Sook Kwak, Andrew J Steele and Jarred Scott, Tim J Rainey and Jonathan Wood

Case [2017] NZSC 2


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND
SC 7/2017
[2017] NZSC 2
BETWEEN

HYUN SU PARK
Applicant

AND

JOONG SONG KWAK AND HYE SOOK KWAK
First Respondents

ANDREW J STEELE AND JARRED SCOTT
Second Respondents

TIM J RAINEY AND JONATHAN WOOD
Third Respondents

Court:

William Young, Glazebrook and OʼRegan JJ

Counsel:

Applicant in person

Judgment

9 February 2017

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

A        The application is dismissed for want of jurisdiction.

B         Costs of $2,500 are awarded to the third respondents.

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REASONS

Background

  1. On appeal from a decision of the Weathertight Homes Tribunal, the applicant, as a builder and developer of a leaky home, was held to be liable to the first respondents (the subsequent purchasers of the home).[1]

  2. Leave to appeal against the High Court decision was declined by that Court on 6 October 2016.[2]  This was on the basis that there was no jurisdiction for a further appeal.  As pointed out by Woolford J, the Court of Appeal in Osborne v Auckland Council was satisfied:[3]

    …that the specific provisions of s 95(2)(b) of the [Weathertight Homes Resolution Services Act 2006 Act] prevail over and exclude both the application of the general right of appeal under s 66 of the Judicature Act [1908] and the right to apply for leave to appeal against a decision of the High Court conferred by s 67 of that Act.

    [3]Osborne v Auckland City Council [2012] NZCA 199, (2012) 21 PRNZ 76 at [58]. In this Court (Osborne v Auckland Council [2014] NZSC 67, [2014] 1 NZLR 766) it was said the correctness of the Court of Appeal’s construction of s 95(2)(b) was not put in issue.

  3. The applicant nevertheless tried to file an appeal in the Court of Appeal.  The Registrar refused to accept this appeal for filing.  That decision was upheld by Kós P.[4]  The applicant now applies to this Court for leave to appeal. 

    [4]Park v Kwak [2016] NZCA 574.

  4. We note that the parties named as second and third respondents acted as counsel for the first respondents at various stages of the proceedings.  They were not parties to the proceedings and should not therefore have been named as respondents to this application.

Disposition

  1. This Court has no jurisdiction to entertain this application.  The High Court judgment was final.  It is therefore dismissed.

  2. The third respondents filed a memorandum explaining the background.[5]  It is thus appropriate to make an award of costs of $2,500 in their favour.

    [5]The second respondents abide the decision of the Court.

Solicitors:
Martelli McKegg, Auckland for Second Respondents
Rainey Law, Auckland for Third Respondents


Details
AGLC
Hyun Su Park v Joong Song Kwak and Hye Sook Kwak, Andrew J Steele and Jarred Scott, Tim J Rainey and Jonathan Wood [2017] NZSC 2
Case
[2017] NZSC 2
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Hyun Su Park v Joong Song Kwak and Hye Sook Kwak, Andrew J Steele and Jarred Scott, Tim J Rainey and Jonathan Wood, the Supreme Court of New Zealand dismissed the application for leave to appeal. The applicant, Hyun Su Park, sought to appeal the High Court decision which found him liable for damages as a builder and developer of a leaky home. The Court had previously declined leave to appeal, finding that there was no jurisdiction for a further appeal as per the provisions of the Weathertight Homes Resolution Services Act 2006. The applicant attempted to appeal to the Court of Appeal, but the Registrar refused to accept the appeal for filing, a decision that was upheld by Kós P.

The central legal issue in this case was whether the Supreme Court had jurisdiction to hear an appeal from the High Court's decision. The Court held that it did not, as the High Court's decision was final and there was no further right of appeal under the relevant legislation. The specific provisions of the Weathertight Homes Resolution Services Act 2006 excluded the application of the general right of appeal under the Judicature Act 1908. This construction of the legislation was not challenged in this Court.

The Court's reasoning was that the High Court had correctly interpreted the statutory provisions, which precluded further appeal. The Supreme Court had no jurisdiction to entertain the application and therefore dismissed it. Additionally, the Court noted that the second and third respondents, who were not parties to the proceedings, should not have been named as respondents in the application. However, as the third respondents had provided a memorandum explaining the background, the Court awarded them costs of $2,500. The second respondents abided by the decision of the Court.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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