Cropp v The Queen

Case [2015] NZHC 2077


IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND NELSON REGISTRY

CRI-2015-442-17 [2015] NZHC 2077

BETWEEN

MARK ANTHONY CROPP

Appellant

AND

THE QUEEN Respondent

Hearing: 28 August 2015

Counsel:

S M Barclay for Appellant
E J Riddell for Respondent

Judgment:

28 August 2015

JUDGMENT OF BREWER J

Solicitors:           Zindels (Nelson) for Appellant

Crown Solicitor (Nelson) for Respondent

CROPP v THE QUEEN [2015] NZHC 2077 [28 August 2015]

Introduction

[1]      Mr  Cropp  appeals  against  a  sentence  of  two  years  and  three  months’

imprisonment imposed by Judge Zohrab in the District Court at Nelson on 26 May

2015.Mr Cropp was sentenced on the following charges: (a) aggravated robbery;1

(b)      escaping custody;2

(c)       assault with a weapon;3

(d)      intentional damage (x3);4

(e)       breach of community work;5 and

(f)       theft under $500 (x2).6

[2]      Mr Cropp appeals on the basis that:

(a)       the end sentence was manifestly excessive and should have been less

than two years’ imprisonment; and

(b)      home detention should have been imposed.

[3]      Mr Cropp was 17 years old when he was sentenced.    He turned 18 this month.  His age is the critical point on appeal.

1      Crimes Act 1961, ss 235(c) and 66. Maximum penalty of 14 years’ imprisonment.

2      Sections 120(1)(c) and 72. Maximum penalty of five years’ imprisonment.

3      Section 202(c). Maximum penalty of five years’ imprisonment.

4      Section 269(2)(a). Maximum penalty of seven years’ imprisonment.

5      Sentencing Act 2002, s 71(1)(f).  Maximum penalty of three months’ imprisonment or fine of

$1,000.

6      Crimes Act 1961, ss 219 and 223(d). Maximum penalty of three months’ imprisonment.

Background

Aggravated robbery

[4]      Mr Cropp and his associate, Mr Glanville, were driving around the Nelson area attempting to sell fake cannabis ‘tinnies’ to tourists.  The tourist who they tried to sell cannabis to is the victim in the aggravated robbery.

[5]      On 2 April 2015 at about 7:30 pm, Mr Cropp and Mr Glanville approached the victim and offered to sell him a tinnie.  The victim accepted but did not have any money on him.   Mr Cropp and Mr Glanville gave the victim a ride to an ATM machine, from which the victim withdrew $100.   The three of them returned to a BP station where the victim had left his bags.

[6]      After a discussion about the tinnies, the victim said he no longer wanted to buy one.  Mr Cropp became angry and began to approach the victim with a knife in his hand.  He was pointing the blade at the victim.  Mr Cropp demanded the victim give him the money.  Mr Glanville also approached the victim and told the victim to give Mr Cropp the money. The victim handed them the money.

Escapes custody, assault with a weapon and intentional damage charges

[7]      On 4 April  2015  Mr Cropp was  at  the Nelson  Police Station.    He was permitted to speak to a visitor and was placed in a secure room.

[8]      Mr Cropp saw a vent in the ceiling.  He stood on a stool and broke off the wooden frame from around…

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Details
AGLC
Cropp v The Queen [2015] NZHC 2077
Case
[2015] NZHC 2077
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Mark Anthony Cropp appeals against a sentence of two years and three months’ imprisonment imposed on him by Judge Zohrab in the District Court at Nelson on 26 May 2015. The appeal was heard by Brewer J in the High Court at Nelson on 28 August 2015. The legal issues the court was required to decide were whether the sentence imposed was manifestly excessive and whether home detention should have been imposed. The court found that the sentence was not manifestly excessive and that home detention was not an appropriate sentence in this case. The court found that the sentence imposed was not manifestly excessive and that home detention was not an appropriate sentence in this case. The appeal was dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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